Post production visual alterations

• US 7,444,659 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2002
• Issued: 10/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: Intellocity USA, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Inventors: Lemmons, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Lonsberry, Hunter B.
• Application Number:
  US10/212,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20030028873A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,279 Days
• Field of Search: 705/60, 725/44, 725/34
• US Class Current: 725/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23412 for generating or manipulating the scene composition of objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23418 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection H04N5/147; filtering for image enhancement G06T5/00; methods or arrangements for recognising scenes G06V20/00; arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234318 by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25808 Management of client data terminal profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/303
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25883 being end-user demographical data, e.g. age, family status or address arrangements for identifying locations of users in broadcast systems H04H60/52
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4312 involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44012 involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47205 for manipulating displayed content, e.g. interacting with MPEG-4 objects, editing locally
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47815 Electronic shopping payment schemes, payment architectures or payment protocols for electronic shopping systems G06Q20/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4782 Web browsing , e.g. WebTV
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/854 Content authoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8543 using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML] information retrieval of semistructured data, the underlying structure being taken into account, e.g. mark-up language structure data G06F16/80
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/858 Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8586 by using a URL processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; Web-based protocols H04L67/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

Disclosed is a method and system in which “labels,” comprising supplemental information such as advertising, promotional, or informational elements including interactive elements, may be superimposed post-production into a video stream. This can be done by using overlay screens including interactive overlay screens or by combining video segments. As such, the labels do not have to physically be part of the actual scene during filming. Once a video stream is created, a space for available advertising is designated either manually or automatically by pattern recognition techniques. A list of available advertising space is generated. During viewing of television broadcasts, advertisements are placed in the video signal. Labels are displayed by superimposing an HTML page that is blank except for the advertisement onto the video signal. Advertisements can be superimposed post-production, and can be personalized and localized. The advertisements can be customized on a per-household basis.

Claims

1. A method of superimposing a label that contains informational material onto preexisting video content to supplement said pre-existing video content comprising:

identifying on said pre-existing video content an object, a class of objects, or a blank space for placement of a label;

storing a plurality of advertisers to create an advertiser list in a database;

assigning associated attributes in said database corresponding to advertisers on said advertiser list to create a database record of each advertiser and each advertiser'"'"'s associated attributes;

determining if an advertiser listed on said advertiser list in said database will exhibit an advertisement in said pre-existing video by examining at least one of the object, class of objects, or blank space for placement of a label and comparing the at least one of the identified object, class of objects, or blank space to one or more of the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

querying the database record of each advertiser to choose an advertiser based upon advertiser information related to the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

selecting said label for placement on said pre-existing video content based on said database query;

creating label space within the pre-existing video;

describing said selected label and said label space with a markup language;

applying said selected label to said label space based upon said database query by superimposing said selected label onto said pre-existing video content so that said label appears as an integral part of a unified video signal; and

presenting additional advertiser information from the database record of the chosen advertiser to a user based upon the applied selected label and the created label space.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said labels onto said pre-existing video content further-comprises:

combining an additional video signal with said pre-existing video content wherein said additional video signal is transparent except for said label.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said label onto said pre-existing video content further comprises:

overlaying a computer generated bitmap on said pre-existing video content.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said label onto said pre-existing video content further comprises:

combining a computer generated bitmap with said pre-existing video content.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of selecting said label comprises:

accessing said label over a network connection.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of identifying a suitable location in said pre-existing video content comprises:

recognizing objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said step of recognizing objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content comprises:

manually identifying said objects and blank spaces.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein said step of recognizing objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content comprises:

automatically identifying said objects and blank spaces.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said step of recognizing objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content comprises:

automatically recognizing said objects and blank spaces using video pattern recognition techniques.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of identifying a suitable location on said pre-existing video content further comprises:

identifying locations and attributes of available label spaces.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said label onto said pre-existing video content further comprises:

overlaying a Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML) page that is blank, except for the label, onto said content.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said label onto said pre-existing video content further comprises:

superimposing said label at a video signal transmission site.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of superimposing said label onto said pre-existing video content further comprises:

superimposing said label locally at a video signal display site.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

assigning an interactive link to said label.

31. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of describing said label and said location with a markup language further comprises:

describing said label and said location with a hyper-textual markup language (HTML).

32. The method of claim 14 wherein said step of describing said label and said location with a markup language further comprises:

describing said label and said location with an extensible markup language (XML); and

translating said XML.

36. The method of claim 1 wherein said markup language further comprises a moving location tag.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the moving location tag further comprises coordinates and contour data.

38. The method of claim 1 wherein the label is further selected based on affinity data.

15. A system for superimposing a label onto pre-existing video content comprising:

program code that identifies available advertising space;

a database for storing a plurality of advertisers to create an advertiser list in the database and associated attributes to create a database record of each advertiser and each advertiser'"'"'s associated attributes;

a processor for determining if an advertiser listed on said advertiser list in said database will exhibit an advertisement in said pre-existing video by examining said identified advertising space, comparing the identified advertising space to one or more of the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list, querying the database record of each advertiser to choose an advertiser based upon advertiser information related to the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list, and for selecting said label for placement on said pre-existing video content based on said database query;

a label signal that contains said advertiser information to supplement said pre-existing video content; and

a logical system that selects said label signal for placement on said pre-existing video content and applies said selected label signal based upon said database query and that superimposes said label signal onto said pre-existing video content based upon said database query and presents additional advertiser information from the database record of the chosen advertiser to a user based upon the selected label signal.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said label signal further comprises:

additional video content wherein said additional video content is transparent except for said label.

17. The system of claim 15 further comprising:

an enhanced video signal comprising a computer generated bitmap overlaid on said preexisting video content.

18. The system of claim 15 further comprising:

a network connection that accesses wherein said label signal over a network connection.

22. The system of claim 15 further comprising:

program code that recognizes objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said recognition of objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content is performed manually.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein said recognition of objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content is performed automatically.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said recognition of objects and blank spaces within said pre-existing video content is performed automatically by using video pattern recognition techniques.

26. The system of claim 15 wherein said label signal further comprises:

an addition to the original signal.

27. The system of claim 15 wherein said logical system that superimposes said label signal further comprises:

a reader for reading tags and markers information defining attributes of said pre-existing video content to determine suitability.

28. The system of claim 15 wherein said logical system that superimposes said label signal on said pre-existing video content at a video signal transmission site.

29. The system of claim 15 wherein said logical system that superimposes said label signal on said pre-existing video content is located at a video signal display site.

30. The system of claim 15 wherein said label signal further comprises:

an interactive link.

39. The system of claim 15 wherein the label is further selected based on affinity data.

19. A method for superimposing a label onto video content comprising:

receiving an un-enhanced video signal at a receiver;

storing a plurality of advertisers to create an advertiser list in a database;

assigning associated attributes in said database corresponding to advertisers on said advertiser list to create a database record of each advertiser and each advertiser'"'"'s associated attributes;

determining if an advertiser listed on said advertiser list in said database will exhibit an advertisement in said pre-existing video by examining at least one of an object, class of objects, or blank space for placement of a label and comparing the at least one identified object, class of objects, or blank space to one or more of the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

querying the database record of each advertiser to choose an advertiser based upon advertiser information related to the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

generating a bitmap image in a said receiver from a set of instructions based on said database query;

selecting a label for placement on said pre-existing video content based on said database query;

applying said selected label to said un-enhanced video in said receiver based upon said database query and applying said bitmap image to said un-enhanced video in said receiver so that said bitmap image appears as an integral part of an enhanced video signal;

sending an enhanced video signal from said receiver to a display;

presenting additional advertiser information from the database record of the chosen advertiser to said display based upon the applied selected label and the un-enhanced video signal.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of generating a bitmap image further comprises:

generating a product image that is added to said un-enhanced video signal.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said step of applying said label further comprises:

applying said label to said product image.

40. The method of claim 19 wherein the label is further selected based on affinity data.

33. A method of superimposing a label onto pre-existing video content to supplement said pre-existing video content comprising:

identifying on said pre-existing video content an object, a class of objects, or a blank space for placement of a label, said label containing informational material relating to a source of goods and services;

storing a plurality of advertisers to create an advertiser list in a database assigning associated attributes in a said database corresponding to advertisers on said advertiser list to create a database record of each advertiser and each advertiser'"'"'s associated attributes;

determining if an advertiser listed on said advertiser list in said database will exhibit an advertisement in said pre-existing video by examining at least one of the object, class of objects, or blank space for placement of a label and comparing the at least one of the identified object, class of objects, or blank space to one or more of the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

querying the database record of each advertiser to choose an advertiser based upon advertiser information related to the stored attributes in the database record of each advertiser on said advertiser list;

selecting said label for placement on said pre-existing video content based on said database query;

creating label space within the pre-existing video content;

assigning an interactive link to said selected label that links to a website for said goods and services; and

applying said selected label to said label space based upon said database query by superimposing said selected label onto said pre-existing video content so that said label appears as an integral part of a unified video signal; and

presenting a website from the database record of the chosen advertiser to a user based upon the applied selected label and the created label space.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein said informational material comprises a logo.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein said informational material further comprises markup language code.

41. The method of claim 33 wherein the label is further selected based on affinity data.