Detection of collisions in medical procedures

• US 7,446,304 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2006
• Issued: 11/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IMRIS Inc.
• Original Assignee: IMRIS Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): PYO, KEVIN K
• Application Number:
  US11/397,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20070228264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 25022714-22716, 250/363.03, 250/370.1, 250/370.09, 378/95, 378/117, 378/177, 378/197, 385/12, 385/13, 600/407, 600/410, 600/415, 600/424
• US Class Current: 250/227.14
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0427 Prevention of contact
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/065 for measuring contact or contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/374 NMR or MRI
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/102 Protection against mechanical damage, e.g. anti-collision devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/06 Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/35345 using Amplitude variations to detect the measured quantity
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/0052 measuring forces due to impact G01L5/0061, G01L5/14 take precedence; impact testing of structures G01M7/08; impact testing of material G01N3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 11/086 Details about the embedment of the optical fiber within the DUT
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/28 Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/288 Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/14 Mode converters

Abstract

A method of detecting collisions between elements in a medical procedure such as between a magnet and another element in the procedure mounting on the medical device a flexible body within which is mounted one or more parallel side by side optical fibers arranged such that the impact causes bending of one or more of the optical fibers and detecting changes in light transmission through the optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision. The single fiber or fibers are located in a junction between a lower body of resilient foam and a surface layer of a stiffer flexible material.

Claims

1. A method of detecting collisions between a medical device and a second object in a medical procedure comprising:

wherein the medical device comprises a magnet for use in magnetic resonance imaging, the magnet having a cylindrical bore surrounding a longitudinal axis of the magnet and an end face lying in a radial plane of the longitudinal axis;

wherein the magnet is movable along its longitudinal axis in a direction toward and away from the second object;

mounting on the magnet a detection device responsive to impacts between the magnet and the second object;

the detection device comprising a flexible body within which is mounted at least one optical fiber arranged such that the impact causes bending of the optical fiber;

and detecting changes in light transmission through the at least one optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision;

wherein the flexible body is a ring attached to the radial end face of the magnet with an end face of the ring being parallel to the end face of the magnet, an inner face of the ring being located in a common cylindrical surface with the bore and an outer edge of the ring spaced outwardly of the bore and inwardly of an outer edge of the end face of the magnet.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cylindrical bore has protrusions projecting generally radially inwardly and wherein the flexible body includes projections thereon projecting generally radially inwardly and matching the protrusions in the bore.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein at least one part of the at least one fiber is bent so as to project into the projections for detecting impact on the projections.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the flexible body includes a first layer of a first compressible flexible foam material with a rear surface of the first layer attached to the end face of the magnet and a front surface of the first layer spaced from the rear surface thereof, wherein the flexible body includes a second layer of a second compressible flexible foam material having a rear surface of the second layer in contact with the front surface of the first layer and a front surface of the second layer spaced from the rear surface of the second layer, wherein the second layer is stiffer than the first layer and wherein the at least one fiber is located at a junction between the first and second layers.

5. An impact detection device comprising:

a flexible body arranged to be mounted on an object expected to be involved in an impact;

at least one optical fiber arranged such that the impact causes bending of the optical fiber;

and a sensing system for detecting changes in light transmission through the at least one optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision;

wherein the flexible body includes a contact surface arranged to be mounted on a face of the object;

wherein the flexible body includes a first layer of a first compressible flexible foam material with a rear surface of the first layer at the contact surface and a front surface of the first layer spaced from the rear surface thereof;

wherein the flexible body includes a second layer of a second compressible flexible foam material having a rear surface of the second layer in contact with the front surface of the first layer and a front surface of the second layer spaced from the rear surface of the second layer;

wherein the second layer is stiffer than the first layer;

and wherein the at least one fiber is located at a junction between the first and second layers.

6. A method of detecting collisions between a medical device and a second object in a medical procedure comprising:

wherein the medical device comprises a magnet for use in magnetic resonance imaging, the magnet having a cylindrical bore surrounding a longitudinal axis of the magnet and an end face lying in a radial plane of the longitudinal axis;

wherein the magnet is movable along its longitudinal axis in a direction toward and away from the second object;

mounting on the magnet a detection device responsive to impacts between the magnet and the second object;

the detection device comprising a flexible body within which is mounted at least one optical fiber arranged such that the impact causes bending of the optical fiber;

and detecting changes in light transmission through the at least one optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision;

wherein the magnet has at least one element projecting generally radially inwardly from the cylindrical bore;

and wherein the flexible body is mounted on the end face surrounding the bore and includes an inner edge of the flexible body located in a common cylindrical surface with the bore with at least one projection thereon projecting radially inwardly from the inner edge and matching the inwardly projecting element of the magnet.

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein at least one part of the at least one fiber is bent so as to project into the at least one projection for detecting impact on the at least one projection.

8. The method according to claim 6 wherein the flexible body includes a first layer of a first compressible flexible foam material with a rear surface of the first layer attached to the end face of the magnet and a front surface of the first layer spaced from the rear surface thereof, wherein the flexible body includes a second layer of a second compressible flexible foam material having a rear surface of the second layer in contact with the front surface of the first layer and a front surface of the second layer spaced from the rear surface of the second layer, wherein the second layer is stiffer than the first layer and wherein the at least one fiber is located at a junction between the first and second layers.

9. A method of detecting collisions between a medical device and a second object in a medical procedure comprising:

wherein the medical device comprises a magnet for use in magnetic resonance imaging, the magnet having a cylindrical bore surrounding a longitudinal axis of the magnet and an end face lying in a radial plane of the longitudinal axis;

wherein the magnet is movable along its longitudinal axis in a direction toward and away from the second object;

mounting on the magnet a detection device responsive to impacts between the magnet and the second object;

the detection device comprising a flexible body within which is mounted at least one optical fiber arranged such that the impact causes bending of the optical fiber;

and detecting changes in light transmission through the at least one optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision;

wherein the flexible body is mounted on the end face of the magnet;

wherein the flexible body includes a first layer of a first compressible flexible foam material with a rear surface of the first layer at the end face of the magnet and a front surface of the first layer spaced from the rear surface thereof;

wherein the flexible body includes a second layer of a second compressible flexible foam material having a rear surface of the second layer in contact with the front surface of the first layer and a front surface of the second layer spaced from the rear surface of the second layer;

wherein the second layer is stiffer than the first layer;

and wherein the at least one fiber is located at a junction between the first and second layers.

10. An impact detection device for detecting impacts with a magnet for use in magnetic resonance imaging, the magnet having a cylindrical bore surrounding a longitudinal axis of the magnet and an end face lying in a radial plane of the longitudinal axis, the device comprising:

a flexible body arranged to be mounted on an the end face of the magnet;

at least one optical fiber in the flexible body arranged such that impact causes bending of the optical fiber;

and a sensing system for detecting changes in light transmission through the at least one optical fiber to detect the bending and thus the collision;

wherein the flexible body is annular so as to surround the bore with a circular inner edge of the flexible body arranged to be located in a common cylindrical surface with the bore;

wherein the flexible body has at least one projection thereon projecting radially inwardly from the inner edge;

and wherein at least one part of the at least one fiber is bent so as to project into the at least one projection for detecting impact on the projection.