Mechanism for multicast delivery in communications systems

• US 7,447,156 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2002
• Issued: 11/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Rajahalme, Jarno
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou; Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): O CONNOR, BRIAN T
• Application Number:
  US10/179,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20030007499A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,323 Days
• Field of Search: 370/311, 370/329, 370/332, 370/333, 370/432, 370/437, 370/464, 370/465, 370/479, 370/238, 370/45, 455/405, 455/450, 455/503, 455/518, 455/519, 455/500, 455/507, 455/517, 455/445, 709/239
• US Class Current: 370/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/30 Resource management for broadcast services

Abstract

A method minimizes use of radio spectrum in communication delivery, where a multicast data packet is sent to at least one multicast group member via a radio access router controlling radio resources. The router determines a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active multicast group member and determines and compares the costs of a cell broadcast delivery and a delivery using dedicated channels. Based on the comparison, multicast packet delivery uses the cheapest applicable of the following delivery methods i) multicast data packet transmission to each active member of the multicast group using dedicated channel(s), ii) multicast data packet transmission to each active member of the multicast group using cell broadcast channel, or iii) multicast data packet transmission to some of the multicast group members using cell broadcast channel and to some of the group members using dedicated channels.

Claims

1. A method of delivering a multicast data packet to at least one multicast group member via a radio access router controlling radio resources in a communications system, the method comprising

receiving a multicast data packet to be delivered to at least one recipient in a multicast group;

determining a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active recipient member of said multicast group;

determining a second cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as an individual delivery to each active recipient member of said multicast group;

comparing the first and the second costs; and

on the basis of the comparison result, delivering, via the radio access router, the multicast data packet using the cheapest applicable one of a predetermined set of delivery methods, said predetermined set of delivery methods comprising;

a) if the first cost is more than the second cost, sending the multicast data packet to each active member of the multicast group using one or more dedicated channels;

otherwise

b) sending the multicast data packet to each active member of the multicast group using cell broadcast channel if the second cost is more than the first cost.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said determining of costs comprise calculating the costs based on one or more of the following parameters:

the radio distance of the recipient(s), the signal strength from recipient(s) to the radio access router, and group membership information of recipient(s).

3. A method according to any one of claims 1 or 2, comprising controlling the cell broadcast delivery depending on the radio distance of the recipient(s).

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said controlling comprises optimising of the transmission power used in the cell broadcast delivery.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said predetermined set of delivery methods further comprises:

c) sending the multicast data packet to some of the multicast group members using cell broadcast channel and to some of the group members using dedicated channels.

6. A method of delivering a multicast data packet to at least one multicast group member in a communications system, comprising

providing a multicast data packet to be delivered to at least one member in a multicast group;

determining a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active recipient member in the multicast group;

determining a second cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as an individual delivery to each active recipient member in the multicast group member;

comparing the first and the second costs; and

on the basis of the comparison result, delivering the multicast packet using the cheapest applicable one of the following delivery methods i) sending the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using dedicated channel(s), ii) sending the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using cell broadcast channel, or iii) sending the multicast data packet to some of the multicast group members using cell broadcast channel and to some of the group members using dedicated channels.

7. A radio access router for a communications system, comprising:

a radio control element; and

an access router, wherein

the radio control element is configured to receive the multicast data packet to be delivered to at least one recipient member in a multicast group;

the access router is configured to determine a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active recipient member in the multicast group;

the access router is configured to determine a second cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as an individual delivery to each active recipient member in the multicast group;

the access router is configured to compare the first and the second costs; and

the radio control element is configured to be responsive to a result of comparison result to deliver the multicast packet using the cheapest applicable one of the following delivery methods;

i) sending the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using dedicated channel(s),

ii) sending the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using cell broadcast channel, or

iii) sending the multicast data packet to some of the multicast group members using cell broadcast channel and to some of the group members using dedicated channels.

8. A radio access router for delivering a multicast data packet to at least one multicast group member via a communications system, the radio access router comprising:

a radio control element, wherein the radio control element is configured to receive a multicast data packet to be delivered to at least one recipient in a multicast group;

an access router, wherein the access router is configured to;

determine a first cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as a multicast delivery to each active recipient member in a multicast group member;

determine a second cost of delivery of the multicast data packet as an individual delivery to each active recipient member in the multicast group;

compare the first and the second costs; and

wherein the radio control element is configured to deliver, on the basis of a comparison result, the multicast data packet using the cheapest applicable one of a predetermined set of delivery methods, said predetermined set of delivery methods comprising;

a) if the first cost is more than the second cost, the router is configured to send the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using one or more dedicated channels;

b) if the second cost is more than the first cost otherwise the router is configured to send the multicast data packet to each active recipient member of the multicast group using cell broadcast channel.

9. The radio access router of claim 8, wherein the radio control element is configured to deliver the multicast data packet using the cheapest applicable one of a predetermined set of delivery methods, said predetermined set of delivery methods further comprising:

c) sending the multicast data packet to some of the multicast group members using cell broadcast channel and to some of the group members using dedicated channels.