Image processing method and apparatus, and image processing program

• US 7,447,377 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2004
• Issued: 11/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Takahira, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Phuoc
• Application Number:
  US10/961,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20050123214A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 382/199, 382/263, 382/264, 382/266, 382/260
• US Class Current: 382/260
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/75 Unsharp masking

Abstract

The image processing method and apparatus separate image data into plural frequency components that are different from each other, calculate a first evaluation value for an edge degree judgment by applying direction-specific templates to remainder frequency components other than a low-frequency component among the plural frequency components, extract an edge portion using the first evaluation value, perform image enhancement processing separately for each of the plural frequency components based on a result of the extraction of the edge portion and synthesize the processed plural frequency components. The image processing program implements the image processing method.

Claims

1. An image processing method comprising:

separating image data into plural frequency components that are different from each other;

calculating a first evaluation value for an edge degree judgment by applying direction-specific templates to remainder frequency components other than a low-frequency component among said plural frequency components obtained by said separating step;

extracting an edge portion using said first evaluation value;

performing image enhancement processing separately for each of said plural frequency components based on a result of said extracting step of said edge portion; and

synthesizing said plural frequency components resulting from said performing step of said image enhancement processing.

2. The image processing method according to claim 1, further comprising:

calculating a second evaluation value for detecting small textures by using a template that is smaller than said direction-specific templates used in said calculating step of said first evaluation value.

3. The image processing method according to claim 2, further comprising:

correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component;

comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other; and

setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a first final evaluation value.

4. The image processing method according to claim 3, further comprising:

setting respective gains, by which said remainder frequency components are to be multiplied respectively, in accordance with a magnitude of the first final evaluation value.

5. The image processing method according to claim 2,

wherein said remainder frequency components include a high-frequency component and a middle-frequency component,

said image processing method further comprising:

correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component;

setting said corrected first evaluation value as a second final evaluation value for said high-frequency component;

comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other; and

setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a third final evaluation value for said middle-frequency component.

6. The image processing method according to claim 5, further comprising:

setting a first gain, by which said high-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said second final evaluation value; and

setting a second gain, by which said middle-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said third final evaluation value.

19. The image processing method according to claim 1, further comprising outputting the processed image to a visible medium or an image recording medium.

7. An image processing apparatus comprising:

separation means for separating image data into plural frequency components that are different from each other;

first evaluation value calculation means for calculating a first evaluation value for an edge degree judgment by applying direction-specific templates to remainder frequency components other than a low-frequency component among said plural frequency components separated by said separation means;

edge portion extraction means for extracting an edge portion using said first evaluation value;

image enhancement processing means for performing image enhancement processing separately for each of said plural frequency components based on a result of edge extraction by said edge portion extraction means; and

synthesis means for synthesizing said plural frequency components subjected to said image enhancement processing by said image enhancement processing means.

8. The image processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:

second evaluation value calculation means for calculating a second evaluation value for small texture detection.

9. The image processing apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

first evaluation value comparison means for correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component, comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other, and setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a first final evaluation value.

10. The image processing apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

gain setting means for setting respective gains, by which said remainder frequency components are to be multiplied respectively, in accordance with a magnitude of said first final evaluation value.

11. The image processing apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein said remainder frequency components include a high-frequency component and a middle-frequency component,

said image processing apparatus further comprising:

second evaluation value comparison means for correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component, setting said corrected first evaluation value as a second final evaluation value for said high-frequency component, comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other, and setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a third final evaluation value for said middle-frequency component.

12. The image processing apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising gain setting means for setting a first gain, by which said high-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said second final evaluation value and setting a second gain, by which said middle-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said third final evaluation value.

20. The image processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an image output means for outputting the image processed.

13. A computer-readable medium on which is embodied an image processing program for implementing an image processing method,

said image processing method comprising:

separating image data into plural frequency components that are different from each other;

calculating a first evaluation value for an edge degree judgment by applying direction-specific templates to remainder frequency components other than a low-frequency component among said plural frequency components obtained by said separating step;

extracting an edge portion using said first evaluation value;

performing image enhancement processing separately for each of said plural frequency components based on a result of said extracting step of said edge portion; and

synthesizing said plural frequency components resulting from said performing step of said image enhancement processing.

14. The computer-readable medium according to claim 13,

wherein said image processing method further comprises:

calculating a second evaluation value for detecting small textures by using a template that is smaller than said direction-specific templates used in said calculating step of said first evaluation value.

15. The computer-readable medium according to claim 14,

wherein said image processing method further comprises:

correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component;

comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other; and

setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a first final evaluation value.

16. The computer-readable medium according to claim 15,

wherein said image processing method further comprises:

setting respective gains, by which said remainder frequency components are to be multiplied respectively, in accordance with a magnitude of the first final evaluation value.

17. The computer-readable medium according to claim 14,

wherein said remainder frequency components include a high-frequency component and a middle-frequency component,

said image processing method further comprising:

correcting said first evaluation value and said second evaluation value in accordance with a value of one of a pixel of interest and said low-frequency component;

setting said corrected first evaluation value as a second final evaluation value for said high-frequency component;

comparing said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value with each other; and

setting greater one of said corrected first evaluation value and said corrected second evaluation value as a third final evaluation value for said middle-frequency component.

18. The computer-readable medium according to claim 17,

wherein said image processing method further comprises:

setting a first gain, by which said high-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said second final evaluation value; and

setting a second gain, by which said middle-frequency component is to be multiplied, in accordance with a magnitude of said third final evaluation value.

21. The computer-readable medium according to claim 13, wherein the image processing method further comprises outputting the processed image to a visible medium or an image recording medium.