Replacement illumination device for a miniature flashlight bulb

• US 7,448,770 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2007
• Issued: 11/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: J Baxter Brinkmann International Corporation
• Original Assignee: Technology Assessment Group, Inc.
• Inventors: Catalano, Anthony, Harrison, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea; Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Truong; Bao Q
• Application Number:
  US11/831,791
• Publication Number:
  US 20080019123A1
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 362/157, 362/184, 362194-195, 362196-199, 362200-208, 362/253, 362/800
• US Class Current: 362/202
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/23 Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/238 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/02 characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/027 the light sources being a LED
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/06 the elements being coupling devices , e.g. connectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/048 the lens being a simple lens adapted to cooperate with a point-like source for emitting mainly in one direction and having an axis coincident with the main light transmission direction, e.g. convergent or divergent lenses, plano-concave or plano-convex lenses
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/06 with parabolic curvature
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/24 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/28 characterised by coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for providing a solid state light emitter and driving circuitry integrated into a component module that will retrofit common incandescent light bulb applications. The disclosed embodiment is directed to the retrofitting of small flashlights using miniature bulbs, such as the Mini Maglite®. Because the emitter and driving circuitry cannot readily fit within the envelope of the bulb being replaced, the volume occupied by the module needs to be acquired from within the flashlight'"'"'s interior, such as from part of the volume occupied by the reflector. In that case, the invention includes a replacement reflector supplied with the module. The invention provides that no original functionality of the flashlight is sacrificed. Consideration is also given to the conduction of heat from the light emitter and module.

Claims

1. In an incandescent type light projecting flashlight including (i) a barrel defining a fixed battery compartment volume adapted to receive one or more batteries and (ii) a reflector housing which is connected with said barrel and which together with said barrel define an overall envelope for the flashlight, a method of converting said incandescent type light projecting flashlight into a flashlight using at least one solid state light source and a cooperating printed circuit board, the incandescent type flashlight having (i) a light reflector arrangement supported within the reflector housing, said light reflector arrangement being configured to include a light reflecting surface circumscribing a given area which defines a central axis of illumination and (ii) an incandescent light source located at said given area, the improvement comprising:

(a) replacing said incandescent light source with said at least one solid state light source and said cooperating printed circuit board such that said at least one solid state light source is located within said given area and said cooperating printed circuit board is located within the overall envelope of the flashlight; and

(b) replacing said light reflector arrangement with a smaller light reflector arrangement within said light reflector housing,

(c) said steps of replacing said incandescent light source and said reflector arrangement being carried out without changing the dimensions of the overall envelope of the flashlight.

2. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said solid state light source is an LED.

3. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said smaller light reflector arrangement is shorter than the first mentioned light reflector arrangement in the direction of said central axis so as to accommodate said cooperating printed circuit board.

4. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said incandescent type light projecting flashlight includes a user adjustable focus and a twist activated switch.

5. In an incandescent type light projecting flashlight including (i) a barrel defining a given battery compartment volume adapted to receive at least two batteries and an electrically conductive battery biasing spring and (ii) a reflector housing which is connected with said barrel and which together with said barrel define an overall envelope for the flashlight, a method of converting said incandescent type light projecting flashlight into a flashlight using at least one solid state light source and a cooperating printed circuit board, the incandescent type flashlight having (i) a light reflector arrangement supported within the reflector housing, said light reflector arrangement being configured to include a light reflecting surface circumscribing a given area which defines a central axis of illumination and (ii) an incandescent light source located at said given area, the improvement comprising:

(a) replacing said incandescent light source with said at least one solid state light source and said cooperating printed circuit board such that said at least one solid state light source is located within said given area and said cooperating printed circuit board is located within the overall envelope of the flashlight; and

(b) reducing said given battery compartment volume such that the dimensions of the overall envelope of the flashlight remains unchanged.

6. The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said incandescent type light projecting flashlight includes a user adjustable focus and a twist activated switch.