Digital rights management using a triangulating geographic locating device

• US 7,450,930 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2004
• Issued: 11/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motion Picture Association of America
• Original Assignee: Motion Picture Association of America
• Inventors: Williams, Jim C., Russell, John Christopher Park
• Primary Examiner(s): Appiah; Charles N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Addy; Anthony S
• Application Number:
  US11/005,937
• Publication Number:
  US 20050124319A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,436 Days
• Field of Search: 4554561-457, 455/26.1, 455/461, 455/466, 455/404.2, 455/412.2, 455410-411, 455/414.2, 455/415, 455/433, 455/440, 455/412.1, 455/414.3, 455/414.1, 713/182, 713/184, 713/185, 380/255, 380/258, 380/229, 380/232, 380/247, 380/250
• US Class Current: 455/411
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/121 Timestamp
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0492 by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals

Abstract

A method and system for controlling distribution of content within a personal domain that makes use of a determination of the relative proximity to a source device or the geographic locations of the receiving devices. The location information may be determined using a Global Positioning System (GPS) or wireless triangulation systems. Usage rights for devices in the network are determined using the location or proximity determination.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether a second receiving device is authorized for access to copyright-protected digital content from a first receiving device to which the content has been distributed, the method comprising:

receiving electronic copyright protected content at a first receiving device authorized for electronically redistributing the protected content within a subscriber domain of receiving devices defined relative to the first receiving device, subject to content usage rules that specify a defined maximum separation distance relative to the first receiving device for additional devices in the subscriber domain;

receiving a request from a second receiving device, requesting that access to the protected content received by the first receiving device be provided to the second receiving device;

determining respective geographic locations of the first receiving device and of the second receiving device in response to the request, by communicating with a first GPS device proximal to the first receiving device and with a second GPS device proximal to the second receiving device;

computing a separation distance between the first receiving device and the second receiving device, using the geographic locations of the first receiving device and of the second receiving device determined by communicating with the first and second GPS devices;

providing the second receiving device with access to the protected content if the computed separation distance does not exceed the defined maximum separation distance specified by the content usage rules; and

preventing the second receiving device from accessing the protected content, if the computed separation distance exceeds the defined maximum separation distance.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising decrypting the geographic location of the second receiving device, using the first receiving device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein computing the separation distance is performed by the second receiving device prior to accessing the protected content.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein computing the separation distance is performed by the first receiving device prior to authorizing the second receiving device for access to the protected content.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising decrypting the content usage rules.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising authenticating a location signal from the first GPS device to determine whether the location signal comprises falsified geographic information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the authenticating step further comprises comparing a time associated with the location signal with an independently-determined time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the second receiving device with access further comprises providing the second receiving device with a decryption key for the protected content.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising authenticating a location signal from the second GPS device to determine whether the location signal comprises falsified geographic information.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving the protected content at the first receiving device selected from the group consisting of:

a set-top box, a DTV receiver, or a computer including a DRM player.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing the protected content from the first receiving device to the second receiving device via a broadband distribution network.

12. An apparatus for controlling access to copyright-protected digital content, comprising a first receiving device configured to receive copyright-protected digital content and content usage rules for the digital content from a remote source, the first receiving device further configured for:

receiving copyright protected content subject from the remote source;

electronically redistributing the protected content within a subscriber domain of receiving devices defined by proximity to the first receiving device, subject to content usage rules that specify a maximum separation distance relative to the first receiving device for authorized devices in the subscriber domain;

receiving a request from a second receiving device, requesting that access to the protected content received by the first receiving device be provided to the second receiving device;

determining respective geographic locations of the first receiving device and of the second receiving device in response to the request, by communicating with a first GPS device proximal to the first receiving device and with a second GPS device proximal to the second receiving device;

computing a separation distance between the first receiving device and the second receiving device, using the geographic locations of the first receiving device and of the second receiving device determined by communicating with the first and second GPS devices;

providing the second receiving device with access to the protected content if the computed separation distance does not exceed the defined maximum separation distance specified by the content usage rules; and

preventing the second receiving device from accessing the protected content, if the computed separation distance exceeds the defined maximum separation distance.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is further configured for decrypting the content usage rules.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is further configured for authenticating a location signal from the first GPS device to determine whether the location signal comprises falsified geographic information.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first receiving device is further configured for authenticating the location signal by comparing a time associated with the location signal with an independently-determined time.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is further configured for providing the second receiving device with a decryption key for the protected content, if the computed separation distance does not exceed the defined maximum separation distance.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is further configured for authenticating a location signal from the second GPS device to determine whether the location signal comprises falsified geographic information.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is selected from the group consisting of a set-top box, a DTV receiver, or a computer including a DRM player.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first receiving device is configured for providing the protected content to the second receiving device via a broadband distribution network.