System and method for embedding a streaming media format header within a session description message

• US 7,451,229 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2002
• Issued: 11/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Oliveira, Eduardo, Klemets, Anders
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shin; Kyung H
• Application Number:
  US10/178,705
• Publication Number:
  US 20030236912A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,332 Days
• Field of Search: 709/230, 709/236, 709/204, 709/217, 709/231, 715/751, 370/389
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system and method for embedding a streaming media format header within a session description message. The streaming media format header is encapsulated within a session description message as a header attribute. The streaming media format header describes complex relationships between available media streams. The session description message also includes a list of content description attributes storing metadata about the media streams. A media description field in the session description message stores a stream attribute identifying a media stream associated with the media description field.

Claims

1. A method for streaming content encoded in a streaming media format to at least one client as one or more media streams via a streaming protocol, said method being performed by a server and comprising:

generating a serialized representation of one or more stream identifiers, each of the stream identifiers corresponding to at least one of the media streams, wherein at least two of the stream identifiers correspond to media streams intended for mutually exclusive rendering by the client;

converting the serialized representation of the stream identifiers into a character string;

receiving a description request from the client to describe the content;

transmitting a description message via a description protocol to the client in response to the received description request, said description message comprising a header that includes the character string, wherein the header is encapsulated within the description message;

receiving only one of the stream identifiers corresponding to the media streams intended for mutually exclusive rendering from the client, said received stream identifier corresponding to the media stream selected by the client for rendering wherein the client selects only one of the stream identifiers corresponding to a media stream intended for mutually exclusive rendering based on a configuration of the client; and

delivering the selected media stream intended for mutually exclusive rendering to the client via the streaming protocol in response to the received stream identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a playback request from the client for delivery of the selected media streams, wherein delivering comprises delivering the selected media streams to the client in response to the received playback request.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting the description message to the client wherein the description message comprises a list of one or more content descriptions describing the media streams.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering comprises delivering the selected media streams to the client in an Advanced Streaming Format.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting the description message to the client via a session description protocol.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling said delivering via a real-time streaming protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering comprises delivering the selected media streams to the client via a real-time transport protocol.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering comprises delivering the selected media streams to the client from one or more computer-readable media.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said delivering comprises forwarding the selected media streams to the client from a server.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more computer-readable media have computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 1.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein converting comprises encoding the serialized representation as a data uniform resource locator.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a serialized representation comprises storing the data in a contiguous buffer.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said generating comprises generating a serialized representation of the data conforming to a UTF-8 character encoding standard.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein said serialized representation comprises one or more characters representing the data, and wherein said converting comprises escaping a plurality of the characters.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein said data comprises one or more characters, and wherein said generating comprises escaping a plurality of the characters.

16. A method for receiving content streamed from a server via a streaming protocol as a plurality of media streams, said content being encoded in a streaming media format said method being performed by a client and comprising:

transmitting a description request to the server for a description of the content;

receiving a description message from the server via a description protocol in response to the transmitted description request, said description message comprising a header encapsulated therein, said header including a character string comprising a serialized representation of a plurality of stream identifiers, each of said plurality of stream identifiers corresponding to at least one of the media streams;

selecting one or more of the media streams for rendering, wherein at least two of the stream identifiers correspond to media streams intended for mutually exclusive rendering;

transmitting the stream identifiers corresponding to the selected media streams to the server to notify the server of the selected media streams, wherein the client selects only one of the stream identifiers corresponding to at least two media streams intended for mutually exclusive rendering;

based on a configuration of the client, said confirmation of the client including one or more of the following;

a language of the client, a connection bandwidth of the client, and an ability to render video;

requesting delivery of the selected media streams from the server via the streaming protocol;

receiving the delivered, selected media streams; and

rendering the media streams.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising selecting at least one of the content descriptions that relate to the selected media streams.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving the delivered, selected media streams comprises receiving the delivered, selected media streams in an Advanced Streaming Format.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein receiving the description message from the server comprises receiving the description message from the server via a session description protocol.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein said requesting comprises requesting delivery of the selected media streams from the server, said delivery occurring via a real-time transport protocol.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein said requesting comprises requesting delivery of the selected media streams from the server via a real-time streaming protocol, wherein said real-time streaming protocol controls delivery of the selected media streams.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein said transmitting the stream identifiers comprises transmitting uniform resource locators corresponding to the selected media streams to the server to notify the server of the selected media streams.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein one or more computer-readable media have computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 16.