Remote copy synchronization in disaster recovery computer systems

• US 7,451,345 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2005
• Issued: 11/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Fuente, Carlos F., Butterworth, Henry E.
• Primary Examiner(s): DUNCAN, MARC M
• Application Number:
  US11/139,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20050223271A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 714/4, 714/6
• US Class Current: 714/6.3
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2082 Data synchronisation

Abstract

A method, storage system, and machine-readable medium for resynchronizing data stored among a first storage element and a second storage element of a remote copy pair of storage elements is disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method is provided which includes detecting a reestablishment of a remote copy relationship between the first and second storage elements and performing a resynchronization operation in response to this detection. Performing the resynchronization operation comprises transmitting data of a second change record associated with the second storage element to the first storage element, combining the second change record with a first change record associated with the first storage element, identifying a data segment of the second storage element utilizing the combined change record, and overwriting data of the first storage element with data of the identified data segment.

Claims

1. A method for performing disaster recovery in a computer system, said method comprising:

establishing a remote copy pair relationship between a first storage element and a second storage element by designating said first storage element as a primary disk and said second storage element as a secondary disk, wherein said first storage element handles write requests from a host, and data from said write requests are subsequently copied to said second storage element;

in response to a loss of connection from said host to said first storage element, designating said secondary storage element as said primary disk, wherein said second storage element handles write requests from said host;

in response to a reestablishment of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element,

designating said first storage element as said primary disk and said second storage element as said secondary disk;

merging a recording bitmap of said second storage element with a recording bitmap of said first storage element; and

copying data that are marked as changed in said merged recording bitmap from said second storage element to said first storage element.

2. The method of claim 1, said method further includes:

detecting a separation of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element;

identifying changed data segments within said first storage element in response to said separation detection by utilizing said recording bitmap of said first storage element;

detecting a disaster occurring at said first storage element; and

identifying changed data segments within said second storage element in response to said disaster detection by utilizing said recording bitmap of said second storage element.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said method further includes detecting said reestablisbment of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element after said disaster.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said first storage element is designated as said secondary disk of said remote copy pair relationship and said second storage element is designated as said primary disk of said remote copy pair relationship after said disaster.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said disaster detection further includes detecting a failover from said first storage element to said second storage element caused by said disaster.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said merging further includes performing a logical OR operation on said two recording bitmaps.

7. A computer system capable of performing disaster recovery, said computer system comprising:

means for establishing a remote copy pair relationship between a first storage element and a second storage element by designating said first storage element as a primary disk and said second storage element as a secondary disk, wherein said first storage element handles write requests from a host, and data from said write requests are subsequently copied to said second storage element;

means for, in response to a loss of connection from said host to said first storage element, designating said secondary storage disk as said primary disk, wherein said second storage element handles write requests from said host;

means for, in response to a reestablishment of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element,

designating said first storage element as said primary disk and said second storage element as said secondary disk;

merging a recording bitmap of said second storage element with a recording bitmap of said first storage element; and

copying data that are marked as changed in said merged recording bitmap from said second storage element to said first storage element.

8. The computer system of claim 7, said computer system further comprising:

means for detecting a separation of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element;

means for identifying changed data segments within said first storage element in response to said separation detection utilizing said recording bitmap of said first storage element;

means for detecting a disaster occurring at said first storage element; and

means for identifying changed data segments within said second storage element in response to said disaster detection utilizing said recording bitmap of said second storage element.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said computer system further includes means for detecting said reestablishment of said remote copy pair relationship between said first storage element and said second storage element after said disaster.

10. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said first storage element is designated as said secondary disk of said remote copy pair relationship and said second storage element is designated as said primary disk of said remote copy pair relationship after said disaster.

11. The computer system of claim 8, wherein said disaster detection further includes means for detecting a failover from said first storage element to said second storage element caused by said disaster.

12. The computer system of claim 7, wherein said means for merging further includes means for performing a logical OR operation on said two recording bitmaps.