Drive system having slip control

• US 7,452,306 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2005
• Issued: 11/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Casey, Kent A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Estremsky; Sherry
• Assistant Examiner(s): YOUNG, EDWIN
• Application Number:
  US11/083,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20060211535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,338 Days
• Field of Search: 180/197, 477/52, 477/900, 475/125
• US Class Current: 477/97
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/356 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 23/04 for differential gearing
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/16 responsive to, or preventing, skidding of wheels brake control systems for vehicle drive stability B60T8/1755; arrangements responsive to a speed condition for adjusting wheel braking force B60T8/32; control of vehicle driving stability otherwise than by controlling the propulsion unit only B60W30/02; preventing wheel slippage by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 8/4809 Traction control, stability control, using both the wheel brakes and other automatic braking systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/41 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators

Abstract

A drive system for a work machine is disclosed. The drive system has at least one driven traction device and a transmission operatively connected to the at least one driven traction device. The transmission is configured to drive the at least one driven traction device. The drive system further has a controller configured to determine a ground tractive capacity associated with the at least one driven traction device and to limit an amount of torque transmitted from the transmission to the at least one driven traction device when the amount of torque to be transmitted will exceed the ground tractive capacity.

Claims

1. A drive system for a machine, the drive system comprising:

at least one driven traction device;

a transmission operatively connected to the at least one driven traction device and configured to drive the at least one driven traction device; and

a controller configured to determine, before the at least one driven traction device is allowed to slip, a ground tractive capacity associated with the at least one driven traction device and to limit an amount of torque transmitted from the transmission to the at least one driven traction device when the amount of torque to be transmitted would exceed the ground tractive capacity absent any intervention, the controller being further configured to determine the ground tractive capacity as a function of a stored value that is indicative of a coefficient of friction between the at least one driven traction device and a ground surface.

2. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the transmission includes an electric motor.

3. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the transmission includes a hydraulic motor.

4. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the transmission includes a mechanical transmission.

5. The drive system of claim 1, further including a power source configured to supply power to the transmission, wherein the transmitted torque is limited by limiting an output of the power source.

6. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the transmitted torque is limited by changing operation of the transmission.

7. The drive system of claim 1, further including a braking mechanism associated with the at least one driven traction device, wherein the transmitted torque is limited by actuating the braking mechanism.

8. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the ground tractive capacity is determined as a function of a loading condition of the machine.

9. The drive system of claim 8, wherein the loading condition of the machine includes a load on an implement of the machine.

10. The drive system of claim 9, wherein the loading condition of the machine further includes a distribution of the load on the machine.

11. The drive system of claim 9, wherein the loading condition of the machine further includes an amount of fluid in a tank of the machine.

12. The drive system of claim 9, wherein the implement includes at least one of a fork arrangement, a blade, a shovel, a ripper, a broom, a snow blower, and a cutting device.

13. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the stored value is automatically updated in response to torque transmitted to the at least one driven traction device causing the at least one driven traction device to slip.

14. The drive system of claim 1, wherein the stored value is automatically updated in response to a location of the machine.

15. The drive system of claim 1, wherein:

the at least one driven traction device is a first driven traction device,

the drive system further includes a second driven traction device;

the transmission is operatively connected to the second driven traction device and configured to drive the second driven traction device; and

the controller is configured to limit a total amount of torque transmitted from the transmission to the first and second driven traction devices to the sum of a design limit of the second driven traction device and the ground tractive capacity associated with the first driven traction device.

16. A method of operating a drive system of a machine having at least one driven traction device, the method including:

determining a ground tractive capacity associated with the at least one driven traction device, including referencing a value indicative of a coefficient of friction between the at least one driven traction device and a ground surface; and

limiting, prior to any slip occurrence, an amount of torque transferred to the at least one driven traction device when the amount of torque to be transmitted will exceed the determined ground tractive capacity.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the machine includes a transmission operably connected to a power source;

the transmission is configured to transmit torque to the at least one driven traction device; and

the amount of torque transferred is limited by limiting an output of the power source.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the machine includes a transmission operably connected to a power source;

the transmission is configured to transmit torque to the at least one driven traction device; and

the amount of torque transferred is limited by changing operation of the transmission.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the machine includes a braking mechanism associated with the at least one driven traction device; and

the amount of torque transferred is limited by actuating the braking mechanism.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein determining the ground tractive capacity includes determining a load on the machine.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein determining the load further includes determining a distribution of a load on the machine.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein determining the load further includes determining an amount of fluid in a tank of the machine.

23. The method of claim 20, further including automatically updating the value in response to the amount of torque transmitted to the at least one traction device causing the at least one driven traction device to slip.

24. The method of claim 20, further including automatically updating the value in response to a location of the machine.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the at least one driven traction device is a first driven traction device;

the machine includes a second driven traction device; and

the method further includes;

limiting a total amount of torque transmitted from a transmission to the first and second driven traction devices to the sum of a design limit of the second driven traction device and the ground tractive capacity associated with the first driven traction device.

26. A machine, comprising:

a power source configured to produce a power output;

a plurality of driven traction devices;

a transmission operably connected to the power source and configured to drive the plurality of driven traction devices; and

a controller configured to individually determine a ground tractive capacity associated with each of the plurality of driven traction devices and to individually limit an amount of torque transmitted from the transmission to one or more of the plurality of driven traction devices when the amount of torque to be transmitted to one or more of the plurality of driven traction devices would exceed, absent any torque limiting, the current ground tractive capacity of the one or more of the plurality of driven traction devices.

27. The machine of claim 26, wherein the transmission includes at least one of an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, and a mechanical transmission.

28. The machine of claim 26, further including a braking mechanism associated with the plurality of driven traction devices, wherein the transmitted torque is limited by at least one of limiting an output of the power source, changing operation of the transmission, and actuating the braking mechanism.

29. The machine of claim 28, wherein:

the controller is configured to limit an amount of torque transmitted from the transmission to the plurality of driven traction devices to the sum of a design limit of a first one of the plurality of driven traction devices and the ground tractive capacity associated with a second one of the plurality of driven traction devices.

30. The machine of claim 26, wherein:

the ground tractive capacity is determined as a function of a loading condition of the machine;

the controller includes a memory having a value stored therein that is indicative of a coefficient of friction between the plurality of driven traction devices and a ground surface; and

the ground tractive capacity is determined as a function of the stored value.

31. The machine of claim 30, wherein the value is automatically updated in response to the amount of torque transmitted to the plurality of driven traction devices causing at least one of the plurality of driven traction devices to slip.

32. The machine of claim 30, wherein the value is automatically updated in response to a location of the machine.

33. The machine of claim 26, further comprising at least one of a fork arrangement, a blade, a shovel, a ripper, a broom, a snow blower, and a cutting device.