Cell searching apparatus and method in asynchronous mobile communication system
First Claim
1. An asynchronous mobile communication system for searching a base station, comprising:
- a plurality of base stations allocated in advance among at least two geographically adjacent scrambling code groups (SCGs); and
a mobile terminal which detects a first SCG based on first detected slot synchronization information and determines whether the first SCG corresponds to a second predetermined SCG, and if the first SCG does not correspond to said second predetermined SCG, the mobile terminal determines the first SCG to be geographically adjacent said second predetermined SCG.
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Abstract
A cell searching apparatus and method in an asynchronous mobile communication system allocates an adjacent SCG to each base station according to adjacent degrees. When a mobile terminal is powered on, the mobile terminal receives PSCs and SSCs from the base stations. Multiple searching of SSCs is then performed based on each slot synchronization followed by a frame synchronization and SCG detection through the first searched SSC. If the detected SCG is not an SCG of a base station to which the mobile terminal belongs, the cell searching apparatus detects an SCG with a large size among the adjacent SCGs and detects an SC by using the greatest SCG. Frame synchronization and SCG detection are therefore quickly performed in a cell searching, resulting in a quick search searching.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An asynchronous mobile communication system for searching a base station, comprising:
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a plurality of base stations allocated in advance among at least two geographically adjacent scrambling code groups (SCGs); and a mobile terminal which detects a first SCG based on first detected slot synchronization information and determines whether the first SCG corresponds to a second predetermined SCG, and if the first SCG does not correspond to said second predetermined SCG, the mobile terminal determines the first SCG to be geographically adjacent said second predetermined SCG. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A cell searching apparatus in an asynchronous mobile communication system, comprising:
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a filter which removes a noise component in an RF signal transmitted from base stations; a slot synchronizer which serially performs slot synchronization using PSCs repeatedly detected after a slot period among a plurality of PSCs outputted from the filter; a processor which controls a slot synchronization, frame synchronization, and SCG detecting operation; a plurality of frame synchronizers which detect SCGs using each SSC outputted from the filter, and determines a desired SCG under control of the processor based on the first detected SCG; and a scrambling code detector which detects an SC using the determined SCG, wherein, if the first detected SCG is an SCG detected based on the specific slot synchronization information, the processor selects the first detected SCG as a desired SCG, and if the first detected SCG is not an SCG detected based on the specific slot synchronization information, the processor detects one or more SCGs adjacent to the first detected SCG and selects one of the adjacent SCGs as a desired SCG. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A cell searching apparatus in an asynchronous mobile communication system, comprising:
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a filter which removes a noise component in an RF signal transmitted from base stations; a slot synchronizer which serially performs a slot synchronization using PSCs repeatedly detected after a slot period among a plurality of PSCs outputted from the filter; a processor which controls a slot synchronization, frame synchronization and SCG detecting operation; a frame synchronizer which serially performs frame synchronization and SCG detecting operation using each SSC outputted from the filter on each slot synchronization information, and determining a desired SCG under the control of the processor based on the first detected SCG; and a scrambling code detector which detects an SC using the determined SCG, wherein if the first detected SCG is an SCG detected based on the specific slot synchronization information, the processor selects the first detected SCG as a desired SCG, and if the first detected SCG is not an SCG detected based on the specific slot synchronization information, the processor detects SCGs adjacent to the first detected SCG and selects the adjacent SCGs as a desired SCG. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. An SCG allocating method in an asynchronous mobile communication system, comprising:
- setting first one of a plurality of base stations as a reference base station and allocating a reference SCG thereto;
allocating an adjacent SCG of the reference SCG to at least a second one of the base stations adjacent to the first base station but not allocated to the reference SCG; and
determining whether a third one of the base stations is in a cell adjacent to the cell of the second base station base station but is not allocated to either of the reference SGG or the adjacent SGG; and
allocating an SGG different from the reference SGG and adjacent SGG to the third base station if the third base station is in a cell adjacent to the cell of the second base station but is not allocated to either of the reference SGG or the adjacent SGG.
- setting first one of a plurality of base stations as a reference base station and allocating a reference SCG thereto;
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14. A cell searching method in an asynchronous mobile communication system, comprising:
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serially performing slot synchronization using PSCs received from a plurality of base stations; performing multiple frame synchronization and SCG detection using SSCs received from the base stations based on each serially performed slot synchronization; checking whether a first detected SCG is a desired one; determining a suitable SCG among adjacent SCGs of the first detected SCG if the first detected SCG is not a desired one; and completing a base station searching using the determined SCG, wherein in determining a suitable SCG, if the first detected SCG is an SCG detected based on the slot synchronization information detected using the PSC with the most powerful reception strength among PSCs that are repeatedly detected after the slot period, the first detected SCG is determined as a suitable SCG. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A cell searching method in an asynchronous mobile communication system, comprising:
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serially performing slot synchronization using PSCs received from a plurality of base stations; performing multiple frame synchronization and SCG detection using SSCs received from the base stations based on each serially performed slot synchronization; checking whether a first detected SCG is a desired one; determining a suitable SCG among adjacent SCGs of the first detected SCG if the first detected SCG is not a desired one; and completing a base station searching using the determined SCG, wherein determining a suitable SCG among adjacent SCGs comprises; searching adjacent SSCs of an SSC used when the first detected SCG is detected based on the slot synchronization information detected using the PSC with a most powerful reception strength; and detecting an SSC with a greatest value among the searched adjacent SSCs and performing a frame synchronization and SCG detection using the SSC.
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20. A method for communicating information in a mobile communication system, comprising:
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selecting a first base station from a plurality of base stations; allocating a first scrambling code group to the selected base station; selecting a second base station from the plurality of base stations; determining whether the second base station is in a cell adjacent to a cell of the first base station and not included in the first scrambling code group; and allocating a second scrambling code group to the second base station if the second base station is in a cell adjacent to the first base station but not in the first scrambling code group. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification