Control of radio communication network having plural radio network controllers including an anchor controller
First Claim
1. A method comprisingproviding a plurality of base stations interconnected via a plurality of radio network controllers wherein the radio network controllers are in communication with a mobile switching center of a communications system,establishing a radio communications connection between the communications system and a terminal via an active one of said base stations and one of said radio network controllers that serves as an anchor radio network controller, the communication being with a spread code signal,directing communications connection to said anchor radio network controller via a second of said radio network controllers, andemploying in the communications system macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in a chain of radio network controllers in which said anchor and said second radio network controllers serve as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system are disclosed for controlling radio communications between a terminal (MS, TE) and a communications system (CN, GRAN). A communications connection between the system and the terminal is established by an active radio network controller (RNC) and an active base station (BS). In one embodiment, data communications within the communications connection is directed to the active radio controller by a second radio network controller.
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Citations
62 Claims
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1. A method comprising
providing a plurality of base stations interconnected via a plurality of radio network controllers wherein the radio network controllers are in communication with a mobile switching center of a communications system, establishing a radio communications connection between the communications system and a terminal via an active one of said base stations and one of said radio network controllers that serves as an anchor radio network controller, the communication being with a spread code signal, directing communications connection to said anchor radio network controller via a second of said radio network controllers, and employing in the communications system macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in a chain of radio network controllers in which said anchor and said second radio network controllers serve as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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17. A communication system comprising
a mobile switching center, a first and a second radio network controller in communication with the mobile switching center, and base stations connected to the radio network controllers to provide a communications connection between the system, which employs communication with a spread code signal, and a terminal connected with it, one of said radio network controllers serving as an amchor radio network controller, the system being configured to direct the communications connection to an active one of said radio network controllers via another one of said radio network controllers; - and
uses macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in a chain of radio network controllers formed by a plurality of said radio network controllers serving as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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20. A radio network controller being configured to
route communication, operative with a macrodiversity signal combination, to a second radio network controller during a connection, said radio network controller and second radio network controller belonging top a commuication system, which comprises a plurality of radio network controllers in communication with a mobile switching center and which employs communication by a spread code signal, and combine macrodiversity spread code signals independently or together with said second radio network controller via a chain of the radio network controllers so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, one of the radio network controllers in the chain being an anchor controller, and wherein a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
- 41. A radio network controller being configured to route data communication related to a communication connection between a base station and a second radio network controller of a chain of radio network controllers comprising said radio network controller, wherein the chain of controllers further includes a radio network controller serving as an anchor controller, wherein the chain of radio network controllers uses macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in said chain of radio network controllers, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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48. A radio network controller being configured to
route communication to a second radio network controller of a chain of radio network controllers comprising said radio network controller during a connection, said chain of radio network controllers including a network controller that serves as an anchor radio network controller, create a boundary base station list, establish an external candidate set on the basis of said boundary base station list, and control communication between the radio network controller and a terminal by a logical link control unit based on said boundary base station list, wherein said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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52. A method
providing a plurality of base stations interconnected via a plurality of radio network controllers in a chain of radio network controllers, wherein the plurality of radio network controllers are in communication with a mobile switching center of a mobile switching center, establishing a radio communications connection between the communications system and a terminal via an active one of said base stations and one of said radio network controllers that serves as an anchor radio network controller, the communication being with a spread code signal, directing the communications connection to said anchor radio network controller via a second of said radio network controllers, wherein said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, and prior to a handover between radio network controllers, an external candidate set is established and a candidate set of a new active radio network controller is established on the basis of said external candidate set, a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller; - and
wherein a handover between radio network controllers comprises a preparation phase and execution phase.
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53. A method comprising
establishing a radio communications connection between a communications system having a plurality of radio network controllers in communication with a mobile switching center and a terminal via an active one of said radio network controllers and an active base station, establishing an external candidate set of base stations in preparation for a handover, directing user data to a second of said radio network controllers which serves as an anchor controller in a chain of the radio network controllers, said second radio network controller including a macrodiversity combination point, and directing communications connection to said active radio network controller and a further active radio network controller via said anchor controller, wherein a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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54. A method comprising
establishing a radio communications connection between a communications system, which comprises multiple radio network controllers in a chain of the network controllers and groups of base stations associated with respective ones of the radio network controllers, and a mobile terminal via a first one of said radio network controllers and a first one of said base stations, wherein a controller of said chain of network controllers serves as an anchor controller, said radio network controllers being in communication with each other and with their respective base stations by use of a spread code signal; -
prior to a handover of said mobile terminal between a base station of said first radio network controller and a base station of another of said radio network controllers, establishing for communication with the mobile terminal a candidate set of base stations and a candidate set of at least one of the radio network controllers associated with the base stations of the candidate set of base stations; selecting, from said candidate sets, a base station and a radio network controller associated therewith; and for implementing the handover, directing the communications connection to the selected radio network controller via the first radio network controller, wherein communication among a plurality of said radio network controllers is carried out by macrodiversity combining with the spread code signal in the chain of radio network controllers serving as transmission links, wherein said selected radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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55. A method comprising
providing a plurality of base stations interconnected via a plurality of radio network controllers wherein the radio network controllers are in communication with a mobile switching center of a communications system, establishing a radio communications connection between the communications system and a terminal via an active one of said base stations and one of said radio network controllers that serves as an anchor radio network controller, the communication being with a spread code signal directing communications connection to said anchor radio network controller via a second of said radio network controllers, employing in the communications system macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in a chain of radio network controllers in which said anchor and said second radio network controllers serve as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller, and providing data encryption or access control scrambling in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode.
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56. A communication system comprising
a mobile switching center, a first and a second radio network controller in communication with the mobile switching center, and base stations connected to the radio network controllers to provide a communications connection between the system, which employs communication with a spread code signal, and a terminal connected with it, one of said radio network controllers serving as an anchor radio network controller, the system being configured to direct the communications connection to an active one of said radio network controllers via another one of said radio network controllers; -
data encryption or access control scrambling in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode, and use macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in a chain of radio network controllers formed by a plurality of said radio network controllers serving as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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57. A radio network controller being configured to
route communication, operative with a macrodiversity signal combination, to another radio network controller during a connection, said radio network controller and another radio network controller belonginh to a communication system, which comprises a plurality of radio network controllers in communication with a mobile switching center and employs communication by a spread code signal, combine macrodiversity spread code signals independently or together with said another radio network controller in a chain of the radio network controllers so that said another radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, one of the radio network controllers in the chain being an anchor controller, and wherein a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller, and data encrypt or access control scramble in the radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode.
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58. A radio network controller being configured to
route data communication related to a communication connection between a base station and another radio network controller of a chain of radio network controllers including said radio network controller, wherein one of the radio network controlleres of the chain of controllers serves as an anchor controller, wherein the chain of radio network controllers uses macrodiversity combining, said another radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, a spread code signal combination is carried out in said chain of radio network controllers, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller; - and
data encrypt or access control scramble in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode.
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59. A radio network controller being configured to
route communication to another radio network controller of a chain of radio network controllers including said radio network controller during a connection, said chain of radio network controllers including a network controller that serves as an anchor radio network controller, create a boundary base station list, means for establishing an external candidate set on the basis of said boundary base station list, data encrypt or access control scramble in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode, and control communication between the radio network controller and a terminal by a logical link control unit based on said boundary base station list, wherein the communication system employs macrodiversity combining, said another radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, a spread code signal combination is carried out in the chain of radio network controllers in which two of said radio network controllers including said anchor controller serve as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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60. A method comprising
providing a plurality of base stations interconnected via a plurality of radio network controllers (RNCs) in a chain of RNCs, wherein the plurality of radio network controllers are in communication with the mobile switching center of a communications system, establishing a radio communications connection between the communications system and a terminal via an active one of said base stations and one of said radio network controllers that serves as an anchor radio network controller, the communication being with a spread code signal directing the communications connection to said anchor radio network controller via a second of said radio network controllers of the chain, wherein prior to a handover between radio network controllers, an external candidate set is established and a candidate set of a new active radio network controller is established on the basis of said external candidate set, employing in the communication macrodiversity combining so that said second radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point, said anchor and said second radio network controllers serving as transmission links of the chain, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller; -
providing for data encryption or access control scrambling in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode, and wherein a handover between radio network controllers comprises a preparation phase and execution phase.
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61. A method comprising
establishing a radio communications connection between a communications system having a plurality of radio network controllers in communication with a mobile switching center and a terminal via an active one of said radio network controllers and an active base station, establishing an external candidate set of base stations in preparation for a handover, directing user data to a second of said radio network controllers which serves as an anchor controller in a chain of the radio network controllers, providing data encryption or access control scrambling in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode, directing communications connection to said active radio network controller and a further active radio network controller via said anchor controller, and employing in the communications system macrodiversity combining so that said active radio network controller includes a macrodiversity combination point and a spread code signal combination is carried out in the chain of radio network controllers in which said anchor and said active radio network controllers serve as transmission links, and wherein a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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62. A method comprising
establishing a radio communications connection between a communications system, which comprises multiple radio network controlers in a chain of the network controllers and groups base stations associated with respective ones of the radio network controllers, and a mobile terminal via a first one of said radio network controllers and a first one of said base stations, wherein a controller of said chain of network controllers serves as an anchor controller, said radio network controllers are in communication with each other and with their respective base stations by use of a spread code signal; -
providing data encryption or access control scrambling in a radio network controller that is an anchor and/or is in active mode; prior to a handover of said mobile terminal between a base station of said first radio network controller and a base station of another of said radio network controllers, establishing for communication with the mobile terminal a candidate set of base stations and a candidate set of at least one of the radio network controllers associated with the base stations of the candidate set of base stations; selecting, from said candidate sets, a base station and a radio network controller associated therewith; and for implementing the handover, directing the communications connection to the selected radio network controller via the first radio network controller, wherein communication among a plurality of said radio network controllers is carried out by macrodiversity combining, said selected radio network controller including a macrodiversity combination point with the spread code signal in the chain of radio network controllers serving as transmission links, and a final signal combination is completed in said anchor controller.
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Specification