Automatic data retrieval system based on context-traversal history

• US 7,454,414 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2005
• Issued: 11/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Muller, Michael, Schirmer, Andrew L., Rokosz, Vaughn T.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEROUX, ETIENNE PIERRE
• Application Number:
  US11/214,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20070061278A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 707/2, 707/3, 707/102, 715/505
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/543 User-generated data transfer, e.g. clipboards, dynamic data exchange [DDE], object linking and embedding [OLE]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

A data retrieval system and method provide automatic retrieval of information based on a context-traversal history. A transferable object is identified in a first context while the user is operating in the first context. Information used to retrieve the transferable object is automatically stored without user involvement. The automatically stored information is used to copy the transferable object to an object receptor in a second context while the user operates in the second context.

Claims

1. A method for retrieving an object associated with a previously traversed context for use in a current context, the method comprising:

identifying a transferable object in a first context while the user is operating in the first context;

automatically storing in memory, without user involvement, information used to retrieve the transferable object;

accessing the automatically stored information in order to copy the transferable object to an object receptor in a second context while the user operates in the second context; and

storing a marker in the memory to signify an end of a first historical period associated with the first context and a start of a second historical period associated with the second context, to associate the transferable object identified in the first context with the first historical period, and to separate the information automatically stored in the memory in the first historical period from information automatically stored in the memory in the second historical period, thereby recording a history of context traversals by the user that includes a traversal from the first context to the second context.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatically storing in memory, without user involvement, of information used to retrieve the transferable object occurs in response to the user transitioning from the first context to the second context.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically copying the transferable object to the object receptor in the second context.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising notifying the user, while the user is operating in the second context, that the transferable object is available for retrieval so that the user can manually initiate copying the transferable object to the object receptor in the second context.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the transferable object is a first transferable object, and further comprising:

identifying a second transferable object in the first context; and

notifying the user that the first and second transferable objects are each are available for the object receptor so that the user can select which one of the transferable objects to retrieve.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the transferable object is a first transferable object, and further comprising:

identifying a second transferable object;

comparing the first and second transferable objects; and

notifying the user of a detected relationship between the transferable objects based on the comparison.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second transferable objects are from different contexts.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein comparing the first and second transferable objects comprises identifying an attribute value that is common to the first and second transferable objects.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein comparing the first and second transferable objects comprises identifying an attribute that increases in value from the first transferable object to the second transferable object.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the object receptor is a first object receptor, and further comprising:

identifying a second object receptor in the second context; and

notifying the user that the first and second object receptors are eligible for receiving a copy of the transferable object so that the user can choose which object receptor receives the transferable object.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the transferable object is a first transferable object and the object receptor is a first object receptor, and further comprising:

identifying a second transferable object in the first context while the user is operating within the first context;

automatically storing, without user involvement, information used to retrieve the second transferable object; and

copying the second transferable object at the second object receptor in the second context during the same retrieve operation in which the first transferable object is copied at the first object receptor in the second context.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising preserving the recorded history of context traversals after the user terminates the first and second contexts.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting one of the historical periods as a default historical period from which to copy transferable objects into a current context.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the marker in the memory occurs automatically in response to a transition of the user from the first context to the second context.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the marker in the memory occurs in response to a user-executed command.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising giving by the user a name to each historical period to enable indexing into the recorded history of the context traversals.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising selecting by the user a historical period that is recorded in the memory before the first historical period as a default period from which to copy a transferable object to an object receptor in the second context.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the recorded history of context traversals as a list of historical periods each having a user-supplied title.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein each historical period corresponds to a context, and further comprising selecting by the user one of the historical periods in the list to return the user to the context corresponding to that selected historical period.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising associating a graphical user interface with the object receptor in the second context through which the user can execute one or more operations related to copying a transferable object to the object receptor.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the first context is provided by executing a first application program and the second context is provided by executing a second application program different from the first application program.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the first context includes a first Web page and a second context includes a second Web page different from the first Web page.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the transferable object includes an email message.

24. The message of claim 1, wherein the first context includes an email message.