RFID-based method for a networked cashless vending system

• US 7,455,223 B1
• Filed: 08/29/2005
• Issued: 11/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bob Jones University
• Original Assignee: Bob Jones University
• Inventors: Congdon, Donald R., Wilson, David N., Knisely, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Michael G
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHARIFZADEH, ALI REZA
• Application Number:
  US11/214,570
• Time in Patent Office: 1,184 Days
• Field of Search: 235/381, 235/383, 221/9, 222/2, 700231-244
• US Class Current: 235/381
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/18 involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3278 RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices

Abstract

A cashless vending system, comprising, a plurality of vending machines, wherein each vending machine comprises a Vending Machine Controller that supports the international Multi-Drop Bus/Internal Communication Protocol standard; wherein each vending machine includes a NetVend interface, wherein each NetVend interface communicates, via a Multi-Drop Bus/Internal Communication Protocol interface, with the Vending Machine Controller; wherein each NetVend interface communicates with at least one central server, wherein the central server contains a database for storing user Identifiers and an associated allowable credit or available cash data for each user Identifier, wherein the central server is capable of authenticating users for granting/denying access to a vending machine, receiving transaction data, and monitoring and controlling each of the plurality of vending machines; and wherein each vending machine includes a display/reader.

Claims

1. A method for permitting a cashless vend from a cashless vending system, comprising:

allowing a user'"'"'s Radio Frequency Identification card to be scanned by a display/reader of a vending machine, wherein a reader portion of the display/reader is capable of scanning the user'"'"'s Radio Frequency Identification card and wherein a display portion of the display/reader is capable of displaying information to the user, wherein the vending machine comprises a Vending Machine Controller that supports an international Multi-Drop Bus/Internal Communication Protocol standard, wherein the vending machine includes a NetVend interface that communicates, via a Multi-Drop Bus/Internal Communication Protocol interface, with the Vending Machine Controller, wherein the NetVend interface contains an embedded machine ID number that uniquely identifies the vending machine, and wherein the NetVend interface contains a nonvolatile memory for storage of vending data;

allowing the user'"'"'s RFID number to be determined by the NetVend interface associated with the vending machine;

allowing the NetVend interface associated with the vending machine to contact a central server by transmitting the user'"'"'s RFID number to the central server, wherein the central server contains a database for storing user Identifiers and an associated allowable credit or available cash data for the user Identifier, wherein the central server is capable of authenticating users for granting/denying access to a vending machine, receiving transaction data, and monitoring and controlling a plurality of vending machines;

receiving, in the central server, the transmitted user'"'"'s RFID number;

accessing, in response to the receipt of the transmitted user'"'"'s RFID number, the database for storing user Identifiers;

determining, based on information in the database, an allowable credit or available cash amount associated with the received user'"'"'s RFID number;

transmitting, if the allowable credit or available cash amount is above a predetermined amount, an allowable credit or available cash amount associated with the received user'"'"'s RFID number and a transaction ID number to the NetVend interface associated with the vending machine;

receiving, in the NetVend interface associated with the vending machine, the transmitted allowable credit or available cash amount and the transaction ID number;

allowing the allowable credit or available cash amount to be displayed for the user by the vending machine;

allowing the user to make a selection from items available in the vending machine;

allowing the NetVend interface to determine transaction/vend data associated with the user'"'"'s vending machine selection;

allowing the NetVend interface to transmit the determined transaction/vend data associated with the user'"'"'s vending machine selection and the transaction ID number to the central server;

receiving, in the central server, the determined transaction/vend data and the transaction ID number;

transmitting, from the central server, in response to receipt of the determined transaction/vend data and the transaction ID number, an acknowledgement to the vending machine;

receiving, in the vending machine, the acknowledgement from the central server; and

allowing, in response to receipt of the acknowledgement from the central server, the vending machine to permit the cashless vend.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transaction/vend data comprises at least some of the vending machine ID, the transaction ID, a selection value, and an item number for the selection item.