Definable radio and method of operating a wireless network of same

• US 7,457,299 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2003
• Issued: 11/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Dynamics C4 Systems Incorporated (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Fette, Bruce Alan, Wormley, Mark Lawrence, Huie, John, D'Antonio, Price Andrew, Miller, Joseph Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan; Wing F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duong; Duc T
• Application Number:
  US10/606,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20040264403A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,980 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/338, 370/392, 370/400, 370/401, 370/432, 370/465, 370/466, 370/329
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0064 with separate antennas for the more than one band H04B1/0053 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/04 using two or more spaced independent antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/206 for modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A wireless network (100) includes a number of definable radio systems (102) in communication with one another via a wideband backbone (108). Each of the systems (102) includes a first software programmable transceiver (200) for extra-network communication using a narrowband channel defined by a radio frequency capability (106). Each of the radios (102) further includes a second transceiver for intra-network communication using wideband backbone (108). Methods for operating the network (100) enable the radios (102) to engage in communication over narrowband channels to carry a signal between multiple radios (102) and an extra-network location, and for communicating the signal as distinct bitstreams between the radios (102) and another of the radios (102) using the wideband backbone (108). In addition, methods enable the radios (102) to monitor multiple external networks concurrently by having each of the radios (102) use a different RF capability (106), and to combine their independently received signals to improve performance and suppress interference.

Claims

1. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes, said nodes including receiver nodes and a user node, said method comprising:

for each of said nodes, defining a narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said narrowband channel at said receiver nodes to carry a signal between said receiver nodes and an extra-network location, said engaging operation including receiving said signal at said receiver nodes;

communicating said signal as distinct bitstreams between said receiver nodes and said user node using said wideband backbone, said communicating operation including forwarding said signal as said distinct bitstreams from said receiver nodes to said user node;

determining, at said user node, a preferred bitstream of said signal from said distinct bitstreams; and

presenting said preferred bitstream to a destination.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising instructing said receiver nodes to monitor for said signal over said narrowband channel.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

establishing, prior to said forwarding operation, communication paths between each of said receiver nodes and said destination; and

defining said user node to be a closest common node to each of said receiver nodes along said communication paths.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising demodulating said signal at said receiver nodes prior to said forwarding operation.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said determining operation comprises:

temporally aligning said distinct bitstreams;

evaluating a signal quality criterion of each of said distinct bitstreams; and

selecting one of said distinct bitstreams in response to said evaluating operation as said preferred bitstream.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said determining operation comprises:

temporally aligning said distinct bitstreams; and

ascertaining said preferred bitstream by a majority vote.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 further comprising regulating a quantity of said receiver nodes used for said majority vote to be an odd number.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said determining operation further comprises:

temporally aligning said distinct bitstreams;

weighting said distinct bitstreams according to a signal quality criterion of each of said distinct bitstreams; and

selectively combining said bitstreams in response to said weighting operation to determine said preferred bitstream.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said method further comprises:

demodulating said signal at said receiver nodes; and

quantizing said signal at each of said receiver nodes to obtain each of said distinct bitstreams, said demodulating and quantizing occurring prior to said forwarding operation.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein:

said forwarding operation forwards information spectrums of said signal as said distinct bitstreams; and

said determining operation further comprises demodulating said preferred bitstream.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said determining operation further comprises distinguishing said signal from an interference signal within each of said distinct bitstreams prior to said weighting operation.

12. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes, said nodes including receiver nodes and a user node, said method comprising:

for each of said nodes, defining a narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said narrowband channel at said receiver nodes to carry a signal between said receiver nodes and an extra-network location;

communicating said signal as distinct bitstreams between said receiver nodes and said user node using said wideband backbone, wherein said communicating operation includes receiving said bitstreams at said receiver nodes from said user node over said wideband backbone;

determining, for said each of said receiver nodes, a time shift parameter and a frequency shift parameter relative to said extra-network location; and

said engaging operation comprises transmitting said distinct bitstreams as said signal from each of said receiver nodes toward said extra-network location, and said transmitting operation comprises adjusting, at said each of said receiver nodes, a transmit time and a transmit frequency of said signal in response to said time shift parameter and said frequency shift parameter to facilitate constructive combining of said signal from said each of said receiver nodes at said extra-network location.

13. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes comprising:

selecting a first RF capability for a first one of said nodes that defines a first narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

selecting a second RF capability for a second one of said nodes that defines a second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication, said first and second RF capabilities being chosen from a group of disparate RF capabilities

receiving, at each of said nodes, configuration information for a chosen RF capability from said group of disparate RF capabilities;

implementing, at said each node, said configuration information to enable said extra-network communication utilizing a narrowband channel defined by said chosen RF capability;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said second narrowband channel at said second node to carry a signal between said second node and an extra-network location; and

communicating said signal as a bitstream between said first and second nodes using said wideband backbone.

14. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes comprising:

selecting a first RF capability for a first one of said nodes that defines a first narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

selecting a second RF capability for a second one of said nodes that defines a second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said second narrowband channel at said second node to carry a signal between said second node and an extra-network location;

communicating said signal as a bitstream between said first and second nodes using said wideband backbone;

engaging in communication over said first narrowband channel at said first node to carry a second signal between said first node and a second extra-network location; and

communicating said second signal as a second bitstream between said first and second nodes using said wideband backbone.

15. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes comprising:

selecting a first RF capability for a first one of said nodes that defines a first narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

selecting a second RF capability for a second one of said nodes that defines a second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

selecting, for a third one of said nodes, said second RF capability defining said second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said second narrowband channel at said second node to carry a signal between said second node and an extra-network location; and

communicating said signal as a bitstream between said first and second nodes using said wideband backbone.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15 wherein said bitstream is a first bitstream, and:

said engaging operation comprises receiving said signal at said second and third nodes;

said communicating operation comprises forwarding said signal as said first bitstream from said second node to said first node, and forwarding said signal as a second bitstream from said third node to said first node; and

said method further comprises;

determining, at said first node, a preferred bitstream of said signal from said first and second bitstreams; and

presenting said preferred bitstream to a destination.

17. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said determining operation comprises:

temporally aligning said first and second bitstreams;

evaluating a signal quality criterion of each of said first and second bitstreams; and

selecting one of said first and second bitstreams in response to said evaluating operation as said preferred bitstream.

18. A method as claimed in claim 17 wherein further comprising demodulating said signal at said second and third nodes prior to forwarding said first and second bitstreams.

19. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein:

said method further comprises, selecting, for a fourth one of said nodes, said second RF capability defining said second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

receiving said signal at said fourth node over said second narrowband channel;

forwarding said signal as a fourth bitstream from said fourth node to said first node over said wideband backbone; and

said determining operation comprises;

temporally aligning said first, second, and third bitstreams; and

ascertaining said preferred bitstream by a majority vote.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19 wherein further comprising demodulating said signal at said second and third nodes prior to forwarding said first and second bitstreams.

21. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said determining operation comprises:

temporally aligning said first and second bitstreams at said first node;

weighting said first and second bitstreams according to a signal quality criterion of each of said first and second bitstreams; and

selectively combining said first and second bitstreams in response to said weighting operation to determine said preferred bitstream.

22. A method as claimed in claim 21 further comprising:

demodulating said signal at said second and third nodes prior; and

quantizing said signal at each of said second and third nodes to obtain said first and second bitstreams prior to said forwarding operation.

23. A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein:

said forwarding operation forwards information spectrums of said signal as said first and second bitstreams; and

said determining operation comprises;

temporally aligning said first and second bitstreams;

weighting said first and second bitstreams according to a signal quality criterion of each of said first and second bit streams;

selectively combining said first and second bitstreams in response to said weighting operation to determine said preferred bitstream; and

demodulating said preferred bitstream.

24. A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein said determining operation further comprises distinguishing said signal from an interference signal within each of said first and second bitstreams prior to said weighting operation.

25. A method of operating a wireless network of nodes comprising:

selecting a first RF capability for a first one of said nodes that defines a first narrowband channel for extra-network communication;

selecting a second RF capability for a second one of said nodes that defines a second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

selecting, for a third one of said nodes, said second RF capability defining said second narrowband channel for said extra-network communication;

establishing a wideband backbone for intra-network communication between said nodes;

engaging in communication over said second narrowband channel at said second node to carry a signal between said second node and an extra-network location;

communicating said signal as a first bitstream between said first and second nodes using said wideband backbone, said communicating operation including receiving said first bitstream at said second node from said first node over said wideband backbone;

receiving a second bitstream of said signal at said third node from said first node over said wideband backbone;

determining, for each of said second and third nodes, a time shift parameter and a frequency shift parameter relative to said extra-network location;

adjusting, at each of said second and third nodes prior to said transmitting operation, a transmit time and a transmit frequency of said signal in response to said time shift parameter and said frequency shift parameter to facilitate constructive combining of said signal from said each of said second and third nodes at said extra-network location; and

said engaging operation includes transmitting said first bitstream as said signal from said second node toward said extra-network location.

26. A definable radio for use in a wireless network, said radio comprising:

a first software programmable transceiver configured for extra-network communication using a narrowband channel defined by a radio frequency (RF) capability, said RF capability being chosen from a group of disparate RF capabilities;

a second transceiver configured for intra-network communication over a wideband backbone;

a control processing section in communication with said first and second transceivers, said control processing section enabling said first software programmable transceiver to engage in communication over said narrowband channel to carry a signal between said radio and an extra-network location, and said control processing section enabling forwarding of said signal as a distinct bitstream over said wideband backbone between said second transceiver and a second definable radio, said control processing section extracting said signal from an information spectrum received at said first transceiver over said narrowband channel, converting said signal to said distinct bitstream for forwarding over said wideband backbone, and said control processing section selectively converting said information spectrum received at said first transceiver over said narrowband channel to said distinct bitstream prior to forwarding said distinct bitstream over said wideband backbone.

27. A definable radio for use in a wireless network, said radio comprising:

a first software programmable transceiver configured for extra-network communication using a narrowband channel defined by a radio frequency (RF) capability, said RF capability being chosen from a group of disparate RF capabilities;

a second transceiver configured for intra-network communication over a wideband backbone;

a control processing section in communication with said first and second transceivers, said control processing section enabling said first software programmable transceiver to engage in communication over said narrowband channel to carry a signal between said radio and an extra-network location, and said control processing section enabling forwarding of said signal as a distinct bitstream over said wideband backbone between said second transceiver and a second definable radio, wherein when said second transceiver receives multiple distinct bitstreams of said signal from other definable radios, said control processing section determines a preferred bitstream of said signal from said multiple distinct bitstreams and presents said preferred bitstream to a destination.

28. A definable radio as claimed in claim 27 wherein said control processing section temporally aligns said multiple distinct bitstreams, evaluates a signal quality criterion of each of said multiple distinct bitstreams, and selects one of said multiple distinct bitstreams in response to said evaluating operation as said preferred bitstream.

29. A definable radio as claimed in claim 27 wherein said control processing section temporally aligns said multiple distinct bitstreams and ascertains said preferred bitstream by a majority vote.

30. A definable radio as claimed in claim 27 wherein said control processing section temporally aligns said multiple distinct bitstreams, weights said multiple distinct bitstreams, and selectively combines said multiple distinct bitstreams in response to said weighting operation to obtain said preferred bitstream.

31. A definable radio for use in a wireless network, said radio comprising:

a first software programmable transceiver configured for extra-network communication using a narrowband channel defined by a radio frequency (RF) capability, said RF capability being chosen from a group of disparate RF capabilities;

a second transceiver configured for intra-network communication over a wideband backbone;

a control processing section in communication with said first and second transceivers, said control processing section enabling said first software programmable transceiver to engage in communication over said narrowband channel to carry a signal between said radio and an extra-network location, and said control processing section enabling forwarding of said signal as a distinct bitstream over said wideband backbone between said second transceiver and a second definable radio, wherein said control processing section extracts said signal from information spectrums of distinct bitstreams received at said second transceiver over said wideband backbone, determines a preferred bitstream, and demodulates said preferred bitstream, and said second transceiver presents said preferred bitstream to a destination.

32. A definable radio as claimed in claim 31 wherein prior to demodulation, said control processing section temporally aligns said received bitstreams, weights said received bitstreams according to a signal quality criterion of each of said distinct bitstreams, and selectively combines said distinct bitstreams to obtain said preferred bitstream.

33. A definable radio as claimed in claim 32 wherein prior to weighting said received bitstreams, said control processing section distinguishes said signal from an interference signal within each of said distinct bitstreams.

34. A wireless network comprising:

a first node selectively configured for extra-network communication over a first narrowband channel utilizing a first radio frequency (RF) capability;

a second node selectively configured for extra-network communication over a second narrowband channel utilizing a second RF capability, each of said first and second nodes being configured for intra-network communication utilizing a wideband backbone; and

a third node selectively configured for extra-network communication over said first narrowband channel utilizing said first radio frequency (RF) capability, wherein;

a first signal received at said first node over said first narrowband channel is forwarded to said second node over said wideband backbone as a first bitstream;

a second signal received at said second node over said second narrowband channel is forwarded to said first node over said wideband backbone as a second bitstream; and

when said first signal is received at said third node over said first narrowband channel, said third node forwards said first signal to said second node over said wideband backbone as a third bitstream, said second node determines a preferred bitstream from said first and third bitstreams, and said second node presents said preferred bitstream to a destination.