Data boundary aware base station assisted position location

• US 7,457,630 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2001
• Issued: 11/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Kang, Inyup, Sih, Gilbert C., Zou, Qiuzhen
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; John J
• Application Number:
  US09/956,325
• Publication Number:
  US 20020031192A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,625 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.1, 455/12.1, 455/13.1, 455/404.2, 455/430, 455/456.6, 455/457, 455/524, 455/13.3, 455/16, 455/15, 455/501, 455/515, 455/13.2, 455/517, 455/427, 455/446, 455/67.16, 455/447, 455/414.2, 455/67.11, 455/550.1, 455/23, 455/449, 340/357.12, 340/352, 340/356, 340/357.06, 370/337, 370/350, 370/335, 370/252, 375/325, 375/340
• US Class Current: 455/456.6
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/246 involving long acquisition integration times, extended snapshots of signals or methods specifically directed towards weak signal acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/254 relating to Doppler shift of satellite signals
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/258 relating to the satellite constellation, e.g. almanac, ephemeris data, lists of satellites in view
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station

Abstract

The present invention is a novel and improved method and apparatus for performing position location in wireless communications system. One embodiment of the invention comprises a method for performing position location on a subscriber unit in a terrestrial wireless telephone system using a set of satellites each transmitting a signal, the terrestrial wireless telephone system having base stations, including the steps of transmitting an aiding message from the base station to the subscriber unit, said aiding message containing information regarding a data boundary for each signal from the set of satellites, applying correlation codes to each signal yielding corresponding correlation data and accumulating said correlation data over an first interval preceding a corresponding data boundary yielding a first accumulation result, and a second interval following said corresponding data boundary yielding a second accumulation result.

Claims

1. A mobile unit comprising:

a coherent integrator adapted to receive data phase information from a first source and adapted to receive a content-bearing signal from a second source, different from the first source,

wherein the data phase information is indicative of timing of data transitions for corresponding data boundaries in the content-bearing signal, and

wherein the data phase information is used to coherently integrate the content-bearing signal over first and second sections of time in a coherent integration window of time that precede in time and follow in time, respectively, a data boundary in the content-bearing signal when the data boundary in the content-bearing signal occurs within the coherent integration window of time.

2. The mobile unit of claim 1, further comprising:

a first receiving section adapted to receive the data phase information; and

a second receiving section adapted to receive the content-bearing signal,

wherein the first and second receiving sections are coupled to the coherent integrator.

3. The mobile unit of claim 2,

wherein the first receiving section is adapted to receive the data phase information from a terrestrial station, and

wherein the second receiving section is adapted to receive the content-bearing signal from a satellite.

4. The mobile unit of claim 3,

wherein the terrestrial station is a base station within a communications network, and wherein the satellite is a global positioning satellite.

5. The mobile unit of claim 1,

wherein the coherent integration of the content-bearing signal over the first section of time produces a first result;

and

wherein the coherent integration of the content-bearing signal over the second section of time produces a second resu1t.

6. The mobile unit of claim 5, wherein the data phase information represents a plurality of values, wherein each value of the plurality of values represents a particular timing of the data boundaries in the content-bearing signal.

7. In a mobile unit, a tangible machine readable medium comprising executable data adapted to cause a programmable device to perform the steps of:

(a) receiving data phase information from a first source;

(b) receiving a content-bearing signal from a second source, different from the first source, wherein the data phase information is indicative of timing of data transitions for corresponding data boundaries in the content-bearing signal; and

(c) using the data phase information to perform coherent integration on the content-bearing signal over first and second sections of time in a coherent integration window of time that precede and follow, respectively, a data boundary in the content-bearing signal when the data boundary in the content-bearing signal is within the coherent integration window of time.

8. In a mobile unit, a tangible machine readable medium comprising executable data capable of causing a programmable device to perform the steps of:

receiving, from a first source, a first signal having at least one data boundary;

receiving, from a second source, a second signal including an aiding message containing information regarding timing of at least one of the data boundaries within the first signal;

applying correlation codes to the first signal to produce correlation data;

accumulating the correlation data over a first time interval preceding a first one of the data boundaries within the first signal to produce a first accumulation result; and

accumulating the correlation data over a second time interval following the first one of the data boundaries within the first signal to produce a second accumulation result.

9. A mobile unit comprising:

a receiver adapted to receive from a first source, external to the mobile unit, a signal, having a data phase representative of timing transitions at data boundaries in the signal, responsive to receiving predetermined data phase information, representative of the timing transitions at the data boundaries in the signal, from a second source, external to the mobile unit and different from the first source, to determine when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within a predetermined window of time;

wherein the predetermined data phase information represents a plurality of values, and

wherein each value of the plurality of values represents a particular timing transition at the data boundaries in the signal.

10. A mobile unit, according to claim 9, wherein the receiver further comprises:

a first receiving section adapted to receive the signal from the first source; and

a second receiving section adapted to receive the predetermined data phase information from the second source.

11. A mobile unit, according to claim 9,

wherein the first source is a terrestrial station, and

wherein the second source is a satellite.

12. A mobile unit, according to claim 9,

wherein the terrestrial station is a base station within a communications network, and

wherein the satellite is a global positioning satellite.

13. A mobile unit, according to claim 9, further comprising:

a coherent integrator electrically coupled to the receiver and adapted to coherently integrate the signal over time using the predetermined data phase information responsive to receiving the signal and the predetermined data phase information from the receiver.

14. A mobile unit, according to claim 13,

wherein the coherent integrator applies a coherent integration window of time to the signal,

wherein the coherent integrator identifies a first and second portion of the coherent integration window of time when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within the coherent integration window of time,

wherein the first portion of the coherent integration window of time precedes in time the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal, and

wherein the second portion of the coherent integration window of time follows in rime the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

15. A mobile unit, according to claim 14, further comprising:

a processor adapted to;

process the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first processed signal,

process the signal over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second processed signal, and

process the first processed signal and the second processed signal to indicate whether a data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

16. A mobile unit, according to claim 15, wherein the processor is adapted to

apply correlation codes to the signal to produce correlation data;

process the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first accumulation result;

process the signal over the. second portion of the coherent integration window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second accumulation result; and

process the first processed signal and the second processed signal by processing the first accumulation result and the second accumulation result, respectively, to indicate whether the data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

17. A mobile unit comprising:

a receiver adapted to receive from a global positioning system (GPS) a signal, having a data phase representative of timing transitions at data boundaries in the signal, responsive to receiving data phase information, representative of the timing transitions at the data boundaries in the signal, from a terrestrial base station to determine when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within a predetermined window of time;

wherein the data phase information represents a plurality of values, and

wherein each value of the plurality of values represents a particular timing transition at the data boundaries in the signal.

18. A mobile unit, according to claim 17, wherein the receiver further comprises:

a first receiving section adapted to receive the signal from the GPS; and

a second receiving section adapted to receive the data phase information from the terrestrial base station.

19. A mobile unit, according to claim 17, further comprising:

a coherent integrator electrically coupled to the receiver and adapted to coherently integrate the signal over time using the data phase information responsive to receiving the signal and the data phase information from the receiver.

20. A mobile unit, according to claim 19,

wherein the coherent integrator applies a coherent integration window of time to the signal,

wherein the coherent integrator identifies a first and second portion of the coherent integration window of time when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within the coherent integration window of time,

wherein the first portion of the coherent integration window of time precedes in time the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal, and

wherein the second portion of the coherent integration window of time follows in time the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

21. A mobile unit, according to claim 20, further comprising:

a processor adapted to;

process the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first processed signal,

process the signal over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second processed signal, and

process the first processed signal and the second processed signal to indicate whether a data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

22. A mobile unit, according to claim 21, wherein the processor is adapted to

apply correlation codes to the signal to produce correlation data;

process the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first accumulation result;

process the signal over the second portion of the coherent integration, window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second accumulation result; and

process the first processed signal and the second processed signal by processing the first accumulation result and the second accumulation result, respectively, to indicate whether the data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

23. A tangible machine readable medium, for use within a mobile unit, comprising executable data adapted to cause a programmable device to perform:

receiving from a first source, external to the mobile unit, a signal, having a data phase representative of timing transitions at data boundaries in the signal, responsive to receiving predetermined data phase information, representative of the timing transitions at the data boundaries in the signal, from a second source, external to the mobile unit and different from the first source, to determine when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within a predetermined window of time;

wherein the predetermined data phase information represents a plurality of values, and

wherein each value of the plurality of values represents a particular timing transition at the data boundaries in the signal.

24. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 23, wherein the programmable device further performs:

receiving from a second source, external to the mobile unit and different from the first source, the predetermined data phase information.

25. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 24,

wherein the first source is a terrestrial station, and

wherein the second source is a satellite.

26. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 25,

wherein the terrestrial station is a base station within a communications network, and

wherein the satellite is a global positioning satellite.

27. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 23, wherein the programmable device further performs:

coherently integrating the signal over time using the predetermined data phase information responsive to receiving the signal and the predetermined data phase information.

28. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 27, wherein the programmable device further performs:

applying a coherent integration window of time to the signal,

identifying a first and second portion of the coherent integration window of time when a timing transition at a data boundary in the signal occurs within the coherent integration window of time,

wherein the first portion of the coherent integration window of time precedes in time the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal, and

wherein the second portion of the coherent integration window of time follows in time the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

29. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 28, wherein the programmable device further performs:

processing the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first processed signal,

processing the signal over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second processed signal, and

processing the first processed signal and the second processed signal to indicate whether a data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.

30. A tangible machine readable medium, according to claim 29, wherein the programmable device further performs:

applying correlation codes to the signal to produce correlation data;

processing the signal over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the first portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a first accumulation result;

processing the signal over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time by accumulating the correlation data over the second portion of the coherent integration window of time to produce a second accumulation result; and

processing the first processed signal and the second processed signal by processing the first accumulation result and the second accumulation result, respectively, to indicate whether the data phase change occurred at the timing transition at the data boundary in the signal.