Seat force sensor for a patient support

• US 7,459,645 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2004
• Issued: 12/02/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Skinner, Andrew F., Stolpmann, James R., Richter, Terry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gibson; Randy W
• Application Number:
  US10/581,870
• Publication Number:
  US 20070272450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,453 Days
• Field of Search: 177/144, 177208-209, 177/254, 571/3
• US Class Current: 177/144
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/42 for inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 with inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/445 in a horizontal position
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 5/94 with alarm means

Abstract

A weighing system associated with a mattress and configured to measure a patient'"'"'s weight while the patient is positioned on the mattress.

Claims

1. A patient support comprising:

a mattress having a head section, a foot section spaced from the head section, and a seat section between the head section and the foot section, the seat section being dimensioned to support a seat region of a person,

an inflatable cell associated with the seat section,

an air source operable to inflate the inflatable cell,

a pressure sensor operable to measure pressure in the inflatable cell,

a substantially rigid collector plate located above the inflatable cell and arranged to uniformly concentrate a portion of a person'"'"'s weight on the inflatable bladder, and

a controller operably coupled to the pressure sensor and to the air source, the controller being operable to automatically determine a value for total body weight of a person positioned on the mattress based on an output of the pressure sensor.

2. The patient support of claim 1, comprising at least one baffle in the inflatable cell.

3. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the mattress includes a plurality of inflatable bladders and the controller is configured to signal the air source to adjust the pressure of at least one of the mattress bladders based upon the value for the total body weight as determined by the controller from the output of the pressure sensor.

4. The patient support of claim 1, further comprising a second inflatable cell associated with the head section of the mattress and a second pressure sensor operable to measure pressure in the second inflatable cell, wherein the controller is operably coupled to the second pressure sensor and is operable to determine the value for the total body weight of a person positioned on the mattress based on output signal outputs from the first and second pressure sensors.

5. The patient support of claim 4, further comprising an angle sensor coupled to the head section of the mattress to output a signal indicative of the angle of inclination of the head section relative to the seat section, wherein the controller is operable to determine the value for the total body weight of a person positioned on the mattress based on the outputs from the first and second pressure sensors and the angle sensor output signal.

6. The patient support of claim 1, further comprising an angle sensor coupled to the head section of the mattress to output a signal indicative of the angle of inclination of the head section relative to the seat section, wherein the controller is operable to determine the value for the total body weight of a person positioned on the mattress based on the output from the pressure sensor and the angle sensor output signal.

12. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to automatically determine the value for total body weight of a person by using a look up table.

13. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the controller is operable to automatically determine the value for total body weight of a person by using a mathematical equation.

14. The patient support of claim 1, wherein at least one of the head section, the seat section, and the foot section comprises a foam material.

15. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the inflatable cell is situated within the seat section.

16. The patient support of claim 4, wherein the inflatable cell is situated within the seat section.

17. The patient support of claim 16, wherein the second inflatable cell is situated within the head section.

18. The patient support of claim 1, wherein the inflatable cell is situated outside the mattress and adjacent the seat section.

7. A patient support comprising:

a mattress having a head section, a foot section spaced from the head section, and a seat section between the head section and the foot section, the seat section being dimensioned to support a seat region of a person, at least the foot section including at least one inflatable bladder,

an air source operable to inflate the at least one inflatable bladder,

a force sensor sized to fit within the dimensions of the seat section of the mattress and configured to output a signal indicative of force applied to the seat section of the mattress, the force sensor comprising a substantially rigid lower plate, a plurality of force transducers above the lower plate, and a substantially rigid upper plate configured to concentrate a portion of a person'"'"'s weight on the plurality of force transducers thereby to produce the signal, and

a controller configured to receive the output signal from the force sensor and automatically signal the air source to adjust pressure in the foot section of the mattress based on the output of the force sensor.

8. The patient support of claim 7, further comprising a heel pressure relief bladder and wherein the controller is configured to signal the air source to adjust pressure in the heel pressure relief air bladder based on the output of the seat section force sensor.

9. The patient support of claim 7, wherein the plurality of force transducers of the force sensor comprises a plurality of force sensing resistor pads.

10. The patient support of claim 9, wherein the upper plate positioned above the plurality of force transducers is substantially rigid and the lower plate positioned below the plurality of force transducers is substantially rigid.

11. The patient support of claim 10, wherein the lower plate includes a plurality of standoffs, each standoff being positioned directly over a corresponding one of the plurality of force transducers.

19. The patient support of claim 7, wherein the plurality of force transducers of the force sensor comprises a plurality of a plurality of load cells.

20. The patient support of claim 7, wherein the plurality of force transducers of the force sensor each comprise resistive ink.