Method and apparatus for determining an operating condition in a communications system

• US 7,460,835 B1
• Filed: 09/22/2000
• Issued: 12/02/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: ArrayComm LLC (Ygomi LLC)
• Inventors: Petrus, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Duc
• Assistant Examiner(s): THIER, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/668,664
• Time in Patent Office: 2,993 Days
• Field of Search: 455/501, 455/63, 455/561, 455/562, 455/226.3, 455/226.2, 455/279.1, 455/135, 455/63.1, 455/63.4, 455/67.11, 455/562.1, 455/65
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/336 Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/391 Modelling the propagation channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0842 Weighted combining
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0848 Joint weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0854 using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0857 using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/086 using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/203 Details of error rate determination, e.g. BER, FER or WER

Abstract

A communication system environment estimation apparatus and method. In one embodiment, an environment estimation apparatus according to the teachings of the present invention includes a plurality of antenna elements and a receiver coupled to receive uplink signals from the plurality of antenna elements. The apparatus also includes a signal processor coupled to receive the uplink signals to select an estimation of an environment responsive to the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna elements.

Claims

1. A method of characterizing an environment, comprising:

receiving uplink signals from a plurality of antenna array elements;

estimating an uplink spatial signature of the received uplink signals;

calculating a geometric uplink spatial signature of the received uplink signals;

finding a correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature; and

selecting a low clutter environment estimation if the correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature is greater than a low clutter threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein calculating the geometric uplink spatial signature comprises:

estimating a dominant angle of arrival of the uplink signals received by the plurality of antenna array elements;

calculating an uplink spatial signature of the received uplink signals using the estimated dominant angle of arrival.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein finding the correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature comprises calculating a normalized dot product of the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein estimating the uplink spatial signature of the received uplink signals comprises calculating a correlation vector between the uplink signals received by the plurality of antenna array elements and a reference signal.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the uplink signals are included in a spatial division multiple access (SDMA) communications system.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the uplink signals are included in a time division duplex (TDD) communications system.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the uplink signals are included in a frequency division duplex (FDD) communications system.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the uplink signals are received by the plurality of antenna array elements from one or more remote terminals.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of antenna elements;

a receiver coupled to receive uplink signals from the plurality of antenna elements; and

a signal processor coupled to the receiver, the signal processor to select an estimation of an environment responsive to the uplink signals received by the plurality of antenna elements, wherein the signal processor is to select a low clutter environment estimation if a correlation between an estimated uplink spatial signature and a geometric uplink spatial signature is greater than a low clutter estimation threshold.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a memory coupled to the receive and the signal processor to store uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna elements.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the signal processor is coupled to calculate the geometric uplink spatial signature responsive to a dominant angle of arrival estimated by the signal processor responsive to the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna elements.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of antenna elements comprise a handset.

13. A tangible machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which when executed cause:

receiving uplink signals from a plurality of antenna array elements;

storing the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna array elements;

estimating an uplink spatial signature responsive to the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna array elements;

estimating a dominant angle of arrival responsive to the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna array elements;

calculating a geometric uplink spatial signature responsive to the uplink signals received from the plurality of antenna array elements and the estimated dominant angle of arrival;

finding a correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric spatial signature; and

selecting a low clutter environment estimation if the correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric spatial signature is greater than a low clutter threshold.

14. The tangible machine-readable medium of claim 13 wherein finding the correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric spatial signature comprises calculating a normalized dot product between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric spatial signature.

15. A method of characterizing an environment, comprising:

receiving uplink signals from a plurality of antenna array elements; and

estimating an uplink spatial signature from the received uplink signals;

calculating a geometric uplink spatial signature from the received uplink signals;

finding a correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature; and

selecting a low clutter environment if the correlation between the estimated uplink spatial signature and the geometric uplink spatial signature is greater than a low clutter threshold.