Run-time application installation application layered system

• US 7,461,086 B1
• Filed: 01/03/2006
• Issued: 12/02/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CA, Inc. (d/b/a CA Technologies) (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Hurren, Jeremy, Blaser, Jared, Cook, Randall
• Primary Examiner(s): Al-Hashemi; Sana
• Application Number:
  US11/324,573
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 707100-102, 707/9, 707/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/61 Installation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44552 Conflict resolution, i.e. enabling coexistence of conflicting executables
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

The inventions relate generally to layered computing systems that provide public access to the content of the layers. Also disclosed herein are prioritization schemes usable in a layered computing system, including prioritization by layer type, by assigned priority weights, by access type, by sub-layers and by read-write indicators. Processes may further be associated to layers from which they originate, and priority given to associated layers thereby. Association may also be provided for installer services, thereby depositing an applications updates into its layer. Layers may also contain file reference information including exclusion or inclusion entries indicating what files may be written thereto. Paths recorded in layers may also embed variables to true paths on a layered system. Detailed information on various example embodiments of the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the inventions are defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A layered computing system for accessing files in a base filesystem, said system comprising:

a processor;

a data and program storage accessible by said processor, said storage comprising one or more data storage devices;

an operating system stored to said storage;

computer readable instructions located to said storage, wherein said instructions are executable by said processor to perform functions of;

receiving from an application a request to perform a file operation, the request containing a file reference appropriate to the base file system,

identifying a plurality of enabled layers,

after receiving the request, identifying a process from which the request originated,

after identifying the requesting process, determining a priority for searching the enabled layers and the base filesystem, wherein if the requesting process is associated to one of the enabled layers, the one of the enabled layers is prioritized specially relative to a remaining number of enabled layers and the base filesystem,

performing a search for a file object corresponding to the file reference, the search performed in an order determined by the priority,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the enabled layers, returning a virtual file handle to the file object,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the base filesystem, returning a base file handle to that file object,

determining whether the requesting process is an installer process, and

if the requesting process is determined to be an installer process, and if the file object is contained in a layer within the plurality of enabled layers, associating the requesting process with the layer.

2. A layered computing system according to claim 1, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified as an installer file.

3. A layered computing system according to claim 1, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified to have a specified filename extension.

4. A layered computing system according to claim 1, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the requesting process is executed from a file known to be an installer executable.

5. A layered computing system according to claim 1 further comprising instructions executable by the processor to perform the functions of:

determining an installer process by identifying an opening of an installer file contained in the layer,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file,

disassociating the installer process from the layer containing the installer file.

6. A layered computing system according to claim 1 further comprising instructions executable by the processor to perform the functions of:

determining the requesting process is an installer process by testing whether a request for a file operation is for an opening of an installer file contained in the enabled layers, and additionally by testing whether the installer process is identified with a known installer executable,

directing file write operations requested by the installer process to a layer associated with the installer process,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file, and

if the installer process requests to close the installer file, disassociating the installer process from the layer.

7. A set of computer readable media containing computer instructions for accessing files in a base filesystem, the set of computer readable media comprising at least one medium upon which is stored the computer instructions executable by a computing system to achieve functions of:

receiving from an application a request to perform a file operation, the request containing a file reference appropriate to the base file system,

identifying a plurality of enabled layers,

after receiving the request, identifying a process from which the request originated,

after identifying the requesting process, determining a priority for searching the enabled layers and the base filesystem, wherein if the requesting process is associated to one of the enabled layers, the one of the enabled layers is prioritized specially relative to a remaining number of enabled layers and the base filesystem,

performing a search for a file object corresponding to the file reference, the search performed in an order determined by the priority,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the enabled layers, returning a virtual file handle to the file object,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the base filesystem, returning a base file handle to that file object,

determining whether the requesting process is an installer process, and

if the requesting process is determined to be an installer process, and if the file object is contained in a layer within the plurality of enabled layers, associating the requesting process with the layer.

8. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified as an installer file.

9. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified to have a specified filename extension.

10. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the requesting process is executed from a file known to be an installer executable.

11. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7 further comprising instructions executable by the computing system to perform the functions of:

determining an installer process by identifying an opening of an installer file contained in the layer,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file,

disassociating the installer process from the layer containing the installer file.

12. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7 further comprising instructions executable by the computing system to perform the functions of:

determining the requesting process is an installer process by testing whether a request for a file operation is for an opening of an installer file contained in the enabled layers, and additionally by testing whether the installer process is identified with a known installer executable,

directing file write operations requested by the installer process to a layer associated with the installer process,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file, and

if the installer process requests to close the installer file, disassociating the installer process from the layer.

13. A set of computer readable media according to claim 7, further comprising instructions executable by the computing system to operate a layer manager application that commands enablement, disablement and importation of layers, and wherein the layer manager accepts commands from a network connection.

14. A set of computer readable media according to claim 13, further comprising instructions executable by the computing system to report the layers installed to the computing system to a network requester, and further wherein said instructions are executable by the computing system to operate the layer manager application to receive layers from a network host, and command enablement, disablement and importation of the layers.

15. A method of accessing files in a base filesystem, the method comprising:

receiving from an application a request to perform a file operation, the request containing a file reference appropriate to the base file system,

identifying a plurality of enabled layers,

after receiving the request, identifying a process from which the request originated,

after identifying the requesting process, determining a priority for searching the enabled layers and the base filesystem, wherein if the requesting process is associated to one of the enabled layers, the one of the enabled layers is prioritized specially relative to a remaining number of enabled layers and the base filesystem,

performing a search for a file object corresponding to the file reference, the search performed in an order determined by the priority,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the enabled layers, returning a virtual file handle to the file object,

if, in performing the ordered search, the file object is found corresponding to the file reference in the base filesystem, returning a base file handle to that file object,

determining whether the requesting process is an installer process, and

if the requesting process is determined to be an installer process, and if the file object is contained in a layer within the plurality of enabled layers, associating the requesting process with the layer.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified as an installer file.

17. A method according to claim 15, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the file reference of the request is identified to have a specified filename extension.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein the requesting process is determined to be an installer process if the requesting process is executed from a file known to be an installer executable.

19. A method according to claim 15, further comprising:

determining an installer process by identifying an opening of an installer file contained in the layer,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file,

disassociating the installer process from the layer containing the installer file.

20. A method according to claim 15, further comprising:

determining the requesting process is an installer process by testing whether a request for a file operation is for an opening of an installer file contained in the enabled layers, and additionally by testing whether the installer process is identified with a known installer executable,

directing file write operations requested by the installer process to a layer associated with the installer process,

receiving a request to close a file,

determining whether the file to be closed is the installer file, and

if the installer process requests to close the installer file, disassociating the installer process from the layer.