Zone-based rendering of resource addresses

• US 7,461,170 B1
• Filed: 09/01/2004
• Issued: 12/02/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Datars, Andrew E., Taylor, William David, Halstead, Dean S., Almada-Mireles, Alfredo
• Primary Examiner(s): DUONG, OANH L
• Application Number:
  US10/932,589
• Time in Patent Office: 1,553 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/217, 709/219, 709/245, 709/246, 709/223, 709/229, 718/105, 707/10, 707/3, 707/4
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/30 Types of network names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/063 Content adaptation, e.g. replacement of unsuitable content
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/30 Managing network names, e.g. use of aliases or nicknames name-to-address mapping H04L61/45
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation

Abstract

Resources may be published to one or more computer networks. However, linking and retrieval of these resources are prone to error because resource addresses may depend on the network that is used to access the resource. The present invention is generally directed to dynamically rendering links based on the location of the computer that generated a request. Dynamically rendering links allows resources to be published to multiple networks and referenced without resources appearing to be inaccessible to users.

Claims

1. In a computer networking environment where a resource is published to more than one network, a method of dynamically rendering a network-appropriate resource address for the resource in response to a request, the method comprising:

identifying base resource addresses that are used to reference the resource and network zones where the base resource addresses are valid;

determining one of the network zones where the request is originated;

identifying a computer that hosts the resource;

selecting a network-appropriate base resource address from the identified base resource addresses for the resource based on the determined one of the network zones;

determining whether the resource referenced by the network-appropriate base resource address is referenced using a relative resource address;

if the relative resource address is used to reference the resource, rendering the relative resource address that identifies the resource; and

if the relative resource address is not used to reference the resource,

associating a network-neutral identifier that identifies the computer hosting the resource with network-appropriate base resource address, and

rendering the network-appropriate resource address;

wherein the network-appropriate resource address is generated by combining the network-neutral identifier and a path of the resource together.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising combining the network-appropriate base resource address with the path of the resource on the computer that hosts the resource.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting the requested resource to the computer that generated said request using the combined network-appropriate base resource address and path to identify the resource.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein transmitting the requested resource includes encrypting data included in the transmission.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the network zone where said request originated includes:

identifying the base resource addresses used to reference the resource;

searching a data structure that associates the base addresses with the network zones where the base resource addresses are valid for the base resource addresses used to reference the resource; and

determining that the network zone where said request originated is the network zone associated with the network-appropriate base resource address used to reference the resource in the data structure.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the network zone where a request originated is a predetermined geographic region.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein computers that host resources are associated with network-appropriate base addresses in a table data structure.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the computer that hosts the resource includes:

searching a data structure that associates the base resource addresses with computers that host resources for the base resource addresses used to reference the resource; and

determining that the computer that hosts the resource is the computer associated with the network-appropriate base resource address used to reference the resource in the data structure.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising if a relative address is not used to identify the resource.

searching a data structure that associates computers that host resources with the base resource addresses;

and

determining that the network-appropriate base resource address is one of the base resource addresses associated with the computer that hosts the resource given in the network zone where said request originated.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein a host computer identifier is used as a hash key to search the data structure that associates host computers that host resources with network-appropriate base addresses.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the network zone where said request originated is the Internet and said request is encrypted.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said request is received and decrypted by a computer that enforces a security protocol and forwarded as a HyperText Transfer Protocol request to a computer that hosts the resource.

13. A computer-readable storage medium embedding computer-executable instructions that, when executed, carry out a method of dynamically rendering a network-appropriate resource address for a resource in response to a request, the method comprising:

identifying base resource addresses that are used to reference the resource and network zones where the base resource addresses are valid;

determining one of the network zones where the request is originated;

identifying a computer that hosts the resource;

selecting a network-appropriate base resource address from the identified base resource addresses for the resource based on the determined one of the network zones;

determining whether the resource referenced by the network-appropriate base resource address is referenced using a relative resource address;

if the relative resource address is used to reference the resource, rendering the relative resource address that identifies the resource; and

if the relative resource address is not used to reference the resource,

associating a network-neutral identifier that identifies the computer hosting the resource with network-appropriate base resource address, and

rendering the network-appropriate resource address;

wherein the network-appropriate resource address is generated by combining the network-neutral identifier and a path of the resource together.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising combining the network-appropriate base resource address with the path of the resource on the computer that hosts the resource.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, further comprising transmitting the requested resource to the computer that generated said request using the combined network-appropriate base resource address and the path to identify the resource.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein transmitting the requested resource includes encrypting data included in the transmission.

17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein determining the network zone where said request originated includes:

identifying the base resource addresses used to reference the resource;

searching a data structure that associates the base addresses with the network zones where the base resource addresses are valid for the base resource addresses used to reference the resource; and

determining that the network zone where said request originated is the network zone associated with the network-appropriate base resource address used to reference the resource in the data structure.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the network zone where a request originated is a predetermined geographic region.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein computers that host resources are associated with network-appropriate base addresses in a table data structure.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein identifying the host computer that hosts the resource includes:

searching a data structure that associates the base resource addresses with computers that host resources for the base resource addresses used to reference the resource; and

determining that the computer that hosts the resource is the computer associated with the network-appropriate base resource address used to reference the resource in the data structure.

21. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, further comprising if the relative address is not used to identify the resource,

searching a data structure that associates computers that host resources with the base resource addresses;

and

determining that the network-appropriate base resource address is one of the base resource addresses associated with the computer that hosts the resource given in the network zone where said request originated.

22. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein a host computer identifier is used as a hash key to search the data structure that associates host computers that host resources with network-appropriate base addresses.

23. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the network zone where said request originated is the Internet and said request is encrypted.

24. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein said request is received and decrypted by a computer that enforces a security protocol and forwarded as a HyperText Transfer Protocol request to a computer that hosts the resource.