Secondary battery

• US 7,462,416 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2005
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Kim, Jun Ho
• Primary Examiner(s): Neckel; Alexa D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROE, CLAIRE LOUISE
• Application Number:
  US11/139,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20050266302A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,292 Days
• Field of Search: 429/59, 429/62, 429/174, 338/232, 338/22.R, 338/221, 338/234, 320/107, 320/150, 525 88-132, 525/208, 361/634, 361/813, 296231-6235
• US Class Current: 429/62
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/101 Bimetal
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/15 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/153 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/176 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/181 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/581 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49108 Electric battery cell making

Abstract

A secondary battery having an improved electrical connection structure of a secondary protective device by positioning a thermo-breaker in a protective device groove, in order to improve the stability of the secondary battery while minimizing the occupation of the inner space of the can. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having positive and negative electrode tabs. A can contains the electrode assembly therein. A cap assembly has an insulated electrode terminal and a cap plate for sealing the top opening of the can. A protective device groove is formed on the bottom surface of the cap plate. A thermo-breaker is seated in the protective device groove while being connected between the first electrode tab and the electrode terminal. When the temperature inside the battery reaches a predetermined value, the bimetal loses contact and the electrical current inside the battery is interrupted, avoiding overcharge/over-discharge or explosion of the battery.

Claims

1. A secondary battery comprising:

an electrode assembly having a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab;

a can for containing the electrode assembly therein, the can having a top opening;

a cap assembly including an electrode terminal and a cap plate having a surface insertable within the can for covering the top opening of the can, the surface having a protective device groove; and

a thermo-breaker seated in the protective device groove, and being connected between the first electrode tab and the electrode terminal, the thermo-breaker comprising;

a bimetal having an end connected to the first electrode tab;

a terminal lead wire having a first end connected to the electrode terminal and having a second end in contact with the bimetal; and

a case having a closed space into which the bimetal and the terminal lead wire are mounted, the case comprising a box-type case body with an open top, the box type case body having a bimetal hole adapted to receive the bimetal.

2. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bimetal comprises a metal having a first expansion coefficient vertically laminated to a metal having a second expansion coefficient, and wherein the first expansion coefficient is larger than the second expansion coefficient.

3. A secondary battery as in claim 1, wherein the metal having the first expansion coefficient is made from one of the group consisting of an alloy of copper and zinc, an alloy of nickel and manganese or iron, an alloy of nickel, chromium, and iron, and an alloy of nickel, manganese, and copper.

4. A secondary battery as in claim 1, wherein the metal having the second expansion coefficient is made from an alloy of nickel and iron.

5. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bimetal has a thickness of between about 0.1-1.0mm.

6. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermo-breaker further comprises an elastic body between the bimetal and the terminal lead wire.

7. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 6, wherein the elastic body is selected from the group consisting of a plate spring and a coil spring.

8. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box-type case body further comprises a terminal lead wire hole adapted to receive the terminal lead wire and a cover for covering the open top.

9. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box-type case body has a through-hole located such that the terminal lead wire is exposed through the box-type case body while sealing the through-hole.

10. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box-type case body has a through-hole located such that the bimetal is exposed through the box-type case body while sealing the through-hole.

11. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box-type case body has both a first through-hole and a second through-hole, wherein the terminal lead wire is exposed through the box-type case body while sealing the first through-hole, and wherein the bimetal is exposed through the box-type case body while sealing the second through-hole.

12. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box-type case body is made from one of the group consisting of polypropylene, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide and nylon 66.

13. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermo-breaker has a conductive plate positioned adjacent the bimetal.

14. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 13, wherein the conductive plate is made from one of the materials selected from the group of copper, nickel, aluminum and silver.

15. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thermo-breaker has a thin plate-type ceramic positive temperature coefficient thermistor positioned adjacent to the bimetal.

16. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 15, wherein the ceramic positive temperature coefficient thermistor is made of barium titanate-based material.

17. A secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab are configured as a negative electrode tab and a positive electrode tab, respectively, and the electrode terminal is configured as a negative terminal.

18. A method of providing a secondary protection device of a secondary battery, the secondary battery including an electrode assembly having a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab, a can for containing the electrode assembly therein, the can having a top opening, a cap assembly including an electrode terminal and a cap plate having a surface insertable within the can for covering the top opening of the can, the method comprising:

locating a protective device groove on the surface of the cap plate;

mounting a thermo-breaker in the protective device groove, the thermo-breaker comprising a bimetal, a terminal lead wire having a first end and a second end, and a case having a closed space into which the bimetal and the terminal lead wire are mounted, the case comprising a box-type case body with an open top, the box-type case body having a bimetal hole adapted to recieve the bimetal; and

connecting the thermo-breaker between the first electrode tab and the electrode terminal such that an end of the bimetal is connected to the first electrode tab, the first end of the terminal lead wire is connected to the electrode terminal, and the second end of the terminal lead wire contacts the bimetal.