Declarative specification of model visualizations

• US 7,463,263 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2005
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SAP SE
• Original Assignee: Sap Portals Israel Ltd (SAP SE)
• Inventors: Gilboa, Yuval
• Primary Examiner(s): Chauhan; Ulka
• Assistant Examiner(s): Guertin; Aaron M
• Application Number:
  US11/182,725
• Publication Number:
  US 20070013697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 345/420, 345/440, 345/619, 345/505, 709/220, 709/225, 717/1, 717104-109, 717/132, 717/113, 434/362, 434/219
• US Class Current: 345/440
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs

Abstract

Techniques for generating a visual representation for a model representation in a manner whereby the model representation is not coupled to the visual representation. An abstract representation is generated based upon the model representation. Mapping rules are configured and used for generating the abstract representation from the model representation. A visual representation is then generated based upon the abstract representation.

Claims

1. A method performed by a computer of generating a visual representation for a model representation, the method comprising:

identifying a set of one or more model elements in the model representation;

automatically generating at a data processing system an abstract representation for the model representation using a set of mapping rules, each mapping rule in the set of mapping rules providing a mapping of a model element type to a visual element type, the abstract representation comprising a set of one or more visual elements and associated one or more properties, the set of visual elements determined based upon the set of model elements and the set of mapping rules;

automatically generating a first visual representation for a first graphics engine, the first graphics engine being a first type of graphics engine, based upon the abstract representation, the first visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the first type of graphics engine;

displaying the first visual representation to a first user via a first output device;

automatically generating a second visual representation for a second graphics engine, the second graphics engine being a second type of graphics engine distinct from the first type, based upon the abstract representation, the second visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the second type of graphics engine, at least one of the graphic elements in the second visual representation being different than at least one of the graphic elements in the first visual representation because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving user input indicating a change to the first visual representation;

making a change to the abstract representation to reflect the change to the first visual representation; and

updating the second visual representation based on the change to the abstract representation.

3. The method of claim 2 farther comprising:

making a change to the model representation based upon the change made to the abstract representation to reflect the change made to the first visual representation.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of mapping rules that is used to generate the abstract representation depends upon a type of the model representation.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the first visual representation comprises:

determining one or more graphic elements for a first visual element from the set of visual elements based upon a type of the first visual element and one or more properties associated with the first visual element.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the first visual representation comprises:

determining the first type of graphics engine associated with the first output device for outputting the first visual representation.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first type of graphics engine is at least one of a scalable vector graphics engine, a vector graphics rendering engine, or a Graphic Editing Framework engine.

8. A method performed by a tool executing on a computer system, the method comprising:

receiving input identifying a model representation;

processing the model representation to identify a set of one or more model elements;

determining a set of mapping rules to be used for the model representation, each mapping rule in the set of mapping rules providing a mapping of a model element type to a pictogram type;

automatically mapping at the computer system each model element in the set of model elements to a pictogram using the set of mapping rules to generate a set of one or more pictograms;

setting one or more properties associated with the one or more pictograms in the set of pictograms;

generating a first visual representation to be displayed via a first type of graphics engine, based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the first visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements;

outputting a signal associated with the first visual representation to a first user display device;

generating a second visual representation to be displayed via a second type of graphics engine, based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the second visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements; and

outputting a signal associated with the second visual representation to a second user display device, at least one of the graphic elements in the second visual representation being different than at least one of the graphic elements in the first visual representation because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein generating the first visual representation comprises:

determining the first type graphics engine; and

generating the first visual representation based upon the first type of graphics engine.

10. A system for generating visual representations for a model representation, the system comprising:

a memory storing a set of one or more mapping rules, the set of mapping rules mapping of a set of model element types to a set of visual element types;

an output port coupled to the processing engine to provide one of the first and second visual representations to a display monitor; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

Identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the processing engine is further configured to:

receive user input indicating a change to the first visual representation; and

make a change to the abstract representation to reflect the change to the first visual representation.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the processing engine is further configured to:

make a change to the model representation based upon the change made to the abstract representation to reflect the change made to the first visual representation.

13. The system of claim 10 wherein the set of mapping rules that is used by the processing engine to generate the abstract representation depends upon a type of the model representation.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein the processing engine is configured to generate the first visual representation by:

determining one or more graphic elements for a first visual element from the set of visual elements based upon a type of the first visual element and one or more properties associated with the first visual element.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein the processing engine is configured to generate the first visual representation by:

determining the first type graphics engine for outputting the first visual representation; and

generating the first visual representation based upon the first type of graphics engine.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the first type of graphics engine is at least one of a scalable vector graphics engine, a vector graphics rendering engine, or a Graphic Editing Framework engine.

17. A system for generating visual representations, the system comprising:

an input device;

a processing engine coupled to the input device, the processing engine configured to;

receive input via the input device identifying a model representation;

process the model representation to identify a set of one or more model elements;

determine a set of mapping rules to be used for the model representation, each mapping rule in the set of mapping rules providing a mapping of a model element type to a pictogram type,

a processing engine coupled to the memory, the processing engine configured to;

identify a set of one or more model elements in the model representation;

generate an abstract representation for the model representation using the set of mapping rules, the abstract representation comprising a set of one or more visual elements and associated one or more properties, the set of visual elements determined based upon the set of model elements and the set of mapping rules;

generate a first visual representation based upon the abstract representation, the first visual representation being generated for a first type of graphics engine and comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the first type of graphics engine; and

generate a second visual representation based upon the abstract representation, the second visual representation being generated for a second type of graphics engine, different than the first type of graphics engine, and comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the second type of graphics engine, at least one of the graphic elements in the second visual representation being different than at least one of the graphic elements in the first visual representation because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

map each model element in the set of model elements to a pictogram using the set of mapping rules to generate a set of one or more pictograms;

set one or more properties associated with the one or more pictograms in the set of pictograms;

generate a first visual representation to be displayed via a first type of graphics engine, based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the first visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements; and

generate a second visual representation to be displayed via a second type of graphics engine, based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the second visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements, at least one of the graphic elements in the second visual representation being different than at least one of the graphic elements in the first visual representation because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

an output port coupled to the processor to provide a signal associated with the first visual representation; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

Identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the processing engine generates the first visual representation by:

determining the first type graphics engine for outputting the first visual representation; and

generating the first visual representation based upon the first type of graphics engine.

19. The system of claim 17 further comprising an output device coupled to the output port and configured to receive the signal associated with the first visual representation and to display the first visual representation.

20. A storage subsystem storing a plurality of instructions for controlling a data processor to generate visual representations for a model representation, the plurality of instructions comprising:

instructions that cause the data processor to identify a set of one or more model elements in the model representation;

instructions that cause the data processor to automatically generate an abstract representation for the model representation using a set of mapping rules, each mapping rule in the set of mapping rules providing a mapping of a model element type to a visual element type, the abstract representation comprising a set of one or more visual elements and associated one or more properties, the set of visual elements determined based upon the set of model elements and the set of mapping rules;

instructions that cause the data processor to automatically generate a first visual representation for a first type of graphics engine based upon the abstract representation, the first visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the first type of graphics engine;

instructions that cause the data processor to automatically generate a second visual representation for a second type of graphics engine, different than the first type of graphics based upon the abstract representation, the second visual representation comprising a set of one or more graphic elements determined based upon (i) the set of visual elements and their associated properties and (ii) the second type of graphics engine, at least one of the graphic elements in the second visual representation being different than at least one of the graphic elements in the first visual representation because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

instructions that cause the data processor to output a signal associated with the first visual representation; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.

21. A storage subsystem storing a plurality of instructions for controlling a data processor to generate visual representations, the plurality of instructions comprising:

instructions that cause the data processor to receive input identifying a model representation;

instructions that cause the data processor to process the model representation to identify a set of one or more model elements;

instructions that cause the data processor to determine a set of mapping rules to be used for the model representation, each mapping rule in the set of mapping rules providing a mapping of a model element type to a pictogram type;

instructions that cause the data processor to map each model element in the set of model elements to a pictogram using the set of mapping rules to generate a set of one or more pictograms;

instructions that cause the data processor to set one or more properties associated with the one or more pictograms in the set of pictograms;

instructions that cause the data processor to generate a first visual representation for a first type of graphics engine based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the first visual representation comprising a first set of one or more graphic elements; and

instructions that cause the data processor to generate a second visual representation for a second type of graphics engine, of a type different than the first type of graphics engine, based upon the set of pictograms and their associated properties, the second visual representation comprising a second set of one or more graphic elements, wherein the second set of one or more graphic elements includes at least one graphic element not included in the first set because of a difference in graphical ability between the first and second types of graphics engines; and

wherein automatically generating the first abstract representation comprises;

identifying a first model element of a first type from the set of model elements;

automatically determining a first mapping rule from the set of mapping rules that maps the first type to a first visual element type; and

automatically creating a visual element of the first visual element type identified by the first mapping rule for the first model element.