Pixel clock generation circuit

• US 7,463,278 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2005
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Ishida, Masaaki, Ozasa, Dan
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAM, HAI CHI
• Application Number:
  US11/102,860
• Publication Number:
  US 20050243163A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,338 Days
• Field of Search: 347/237, 347/247, 347/234, 347/235, 347248-250
• US Class Current: 347/249
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/07 using several loops, e.g. for redundant clock signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0812 and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0814 the phase shifting device being digitally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0995 the oscillator comprising a ring oscillator
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/053 in main scanning direction, e.g. synchronisation of line start or picture elements in a line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1135 for the main-scan only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/12 using the sheet-feed movement or the medium-advance or the drum-rotation movement as the slow scanning component, e.g. arrangements for the main-scanningsheet-feed movement by translatory movement of a flat picture-bearing surface H04N1/1008; main-scanning using oscillating or rotating mirrors H04N1/113; using multi-element arrays H04N1/19
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1911 Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on more than one main scanning line, e.g. scanning in swaths
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/02439 Positioning method
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0471 using dedicated detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04732 Detecting at infrequent intervals, e.g. once or twice per line for main-scan control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04744 by detecting the scanned beam or a reference beam
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04781 Controlling the phase of the signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04794 Varying the control or compensation during the scan, e.g. using continuous feedback or from line to line

Abstract

A pixel clock generation circuit is disclosed, including a high frequency clock generation unit configured to generate high frequency clock, a clock modulation data generation unit configured to generate clock modulation data based on pixel clock phase data indicating timing of a transition in pixel clock. The pixel clock generation circuit further includes a modulation clock generation unit configured to modulate the frequency and phase of the high frequency clock based on the modulation data thereby to generate modulated pixel clock.

Claims

1. A pixel clock generation circuit, comprising:

a high frequency clock generation unit configured to generate a high frequency clock;

a clock modulation data generation unit configured to generate clock modulation data based on pixel clock phase data indicating timing of a transition in the pixel clock;

a modulation clock generation unit, including a shift register, configured to load the clock modulation data to the shift register in response to a load signal, to shift the clock modulation data based on the high frequency clock outputted from the high frequency clock generation unit, and to modulate the phase of the pixel clock based on a high frequency clock and the shifted clock modulation data to generate a modulated pixel clock; and

a phase adjustment unit that adjusts the phase of an output from each shift register of the pixel clock generation circuit;

the phase adjustment unit comprising M×

N registers (N columns), and where the output from each shift register is latched to each register for a first stage based on high frequency clocks the phase of which is the same, and then shifted using high frequency clocks the phase of which is different from each other.

2. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clock modulation data generation unit comprises:

a clock modulation data output unit configured to output clock modulation data including a plurality of bits that are consecutive 1'"'"'s in a first portion of the output clock modulation data and consecutive 1'"'"'s in the remaining portion of the output clock modulation data, or consecutive 0'"'"'s in a first portion of the output clock modulation data and consecutive 1'"'"'s in the remaining portion of the output clock modulation data, the number of the 1'"'"'s and/or the number of 0'"'"'s being variable, based on the pixel clock phase data; and

a load signal output unit configured to output a load signal for loading the clock modulation data into said modulation clock generation unit based on the pixel clock phase data.

3. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein

the modulated pixel clock is generated, the frequency and phase of which are modulated by serially shifting the loaded clock modulation data based on the high frequency clock.

4. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 3,

wherein

the shift register comprises a plurality of rows (M rows);

the pixel clock generation circuit further comprises a multiplexer configured to sequentially select an output from the shift register of each row;

the clock modulation data having a plurality of bits P1, P2, . . . , PM, PM+1, . . . is divided into M groups including data of every M bits [P1, PM+1, P2M+1, . . . ], [P2, PM+2, P2M+2, . . . ], . . . , [PM, P2M, P3M, . . . ];

the divided M groups of data are loaded to the shift register of M rows;

each shift register is shifted using M-phase high frequency clocks the phase of which is different from each other; and

the output of each shift register is sequentially selected by the multiplexer in synchronization with the M-phase high frequency clocks thereby to generate modulated pixel clock.

5. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 3,

wherein

the shift register comprises a plurality of rows (M rows);

the pixel clock generation circuit further comprises a multiplexer configured to sequentially select an output from the shift register of each row;

the clock modulation data having a plurality of bits P1, P2, . . . , PM, PM+1, . . . is divided into M groups including data of every M bits [P1, PM+1, P2M+1, . . . ], [P2, PM2, P2M2, . . . ], . . . , [PM, P2M, P3M, . . . ];

the divided M groups of data are loaded to the shift register of M rows;

each shift register is shifted using a high frequency clocks the phase of which is the same;

the output of each shift register is adjusted by the phase adjustment unit based on M-phase high frequency clocks;

the output corresponding to each shift register, the phase of the output being adjusted by the multiplexer is sequentially selected in synchronization with the M-phase high frequency clocks thereby to generate modulated pixel clock.

6. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clock modulation data generation unit comprises:

a conversion data generation unit configured to generate conversion data for the load signal based on the pixel clock phase data; and

a load signal output unit configured to receive the high frequency clock and, when the number of cycles of the received high frequency clock reaches the conversion data, output the load signal.

7. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the high frequency clock generation unit comprises a PLL circuit having a differential ring oscillator.

8. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the high frequency clock generation unit generates multi-phase clocks the phase of which is different from each other by outputting clock signal having different phase generated in the differential ring oscillator.

9. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the high frequency clock generation unit comprises a delay unit configured to delay a basic clock, and generates multi-phase clocks the phase of which is different from each other.

10. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 9, wherein

the high frequency clock generation unit further comprises a delay quantity control unit configured to control the delay quantity of the delay unit.

11. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the delay quantity control unit comprises a phase difference detection unit configured to detect the delay quantity of the clocks, and an error amp unit.

12. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the high frequency clock generation unit comprises a DLL circuit comprising a differential delay unit, a phase comparator unit, a charge pump unit, a filter unit;

and

a plurality of high frequency clocks having the same frequency and different phase are output from the differential delay unit.

13. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein

the DLL circuit further comprises an initial value setting unit configured to set a control current at an initial value, the control current controlling the delay quantity of the differential delay unit.

14. The pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 12, wherein

the filter unit comprises a plurality of filters;

and

the DLL circuit further comprises an initial value setting unit configured to set a control current at an initial value upon initialization.

15. An image forming apparatus, comprising:

a light source unit configured to emit a light beam;

a photosensitive unit the surface on which a latent image is formed;

a deflection unit configured to deflect the light beam emitted by the light source thereby to scan the surface of the photosensitive unit and form the latent image; and

the pixel clock generation circuit as claimed in claim 1.

16. The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the image forming apparatus further comprises a plurality of light sources each configured to emit a light beam for scanning the surface of the photosensitive unit.

17. The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein the image forming apparatus is a tandem color image forming apparatus having a plurality of photosensitive units.