Approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on optional resource requirements

• US 7,463,648 B1
• Filed: 01/24/2005
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Aziz, Ashar, Patterson, Martin, Eppstein, Christopher M., Markson, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Steven H. D
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLANTON, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US11/042,813
• Time in Patent Office: 1,415 Days
• Field of Search: 370/468, 370/461, 370/462, 370/252, 370/254
• US Class Current: 370/468
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5011 the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/02 for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An approach for allocating resources to an apparatus based on resource requirements generally involves a resource allocator receiving a request that specifies resource requirements for the apparatus. A resource allocator determines whether resources are available that satisfy the resource requirements. If resources are available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is fulfilled and the resources are allocated to the apparatus. If resources are not available that satisfy a resource requirement, the resource allocator indicates that the resource requirement is not fulfilled and the resources are not allocated to the apparatus. The apparatus is implemented based on the allocated resources. A resource requirement can be optional so that if the optional resource requirement is not fulfilled, the apparatus can still be implemented. Conversely, a resource requirement can be necessary so that if the necessary resource requirement is not fulfilled, the apparatus is not implemented.

Claims

1. A machine-implemented method for implementing an apparatus, comprising:

determining that a resource, which satisfies a resource requirement for said apparatus, is not available;

determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

if said resource requirement is determined to be optional, implementing said apparatus; and

if said resource requirement is determined to be necessary, not implementing said apparatus,

wherein implementing said apparatus further comprises;

selecting, from among a set of processors of a plurality of physical devices, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said first subset of processors, wherein said first switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices;

selecting, from among a set of storage devices of said plurality of physical devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, wherein said second switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further comprises:

receiving a request that specifies a plurality of resource requirements for said apparatus, wherein said plurality of resource requirements includes said resource requirement, and wherein said request specifies whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

determining, based on said request, whether said resource requirement is optional or necessary.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further comprises:

receiving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further comprises:

retrieving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request that specifies a set of resource requirements of a plurality of resource requirements, wherein said set of resource requirements is specified to be optional;

for a first resource requirement of said set of resource requirements, determining whether a first resource is available that satisfies said first resource requirement; and

if said first resource is not available, indicating that all resource requirements of said set of resource requirements is unfulfilled even if a second resource is available that satisfies a second resource requirement of said set of resource requirements.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said apparatus that includes a plurality of physical devices, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language, and wherein said textual representation includes said resource requirement; and

based on said textual representation, generating one or more commands for one or more switch devices that are not included in said plurality of physical devices;

wherein said one or more switch devices are interconnected to one or more computing elements of said plurality of physical devices and one or more storage devices of said plurality of physical devices; and

wherein said one or more commands instruct said one or more switch devices to logically connect said one or more computing elements and said one or more storage devices into an operable system that conforms to the logical configuration.

7. A machine-implemented method for instantiating a networked computer system, comprising:

receiving data that specifies a plurality of resource requirements;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements,

determining whether one or more resources from a plurality of resources are available that satisfy the resource requirement;

if said one or more resources are available, then allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system; and

if said one or more resources are not available, then not allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available, determining whether said each resource requirement is either an optional resource requirement or a necessary resource requirement;

if all resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available are determined to be optional resource requirements, then instantiating said networked computer system;

if at least one resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available is determined to be said necessary resource requirement, then not instantiating said networked computer system; and

determining that a first subset of resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements is dependent upon a second subset of resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements;

wherein said first subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a first plurality of resource; and

wherein said second subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a second plurality of resources.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

if at least one resource of said second plurality of resources is not available, then not allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system;

if at least one resource of said first plurality of resources is not available, then allocating said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system and not allocating said first plurality of resources to said networked computer system; and

if both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources are available, allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system.

9. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said networked computer system, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language; and

based on said textual representation, generating a plurality of commands for a plurality of switches that are interconnected with a plurality of devices,

wherein said plurality of commands instruct said plurality of switches to logically connect said plurality of devices into an operable server farm that conforms to the logical configuration of said networked computer system.

10. The method as recited in claim 7, further comprising:

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of processors, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said first subset of processors;

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of storage devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, thereby instantiating said networked computer system.

11. A machine-readable medium for implementing an apparatus, the machine readable medium carrying instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

determining that a resource, which satisfies a resource requirement for said apparatus, is not available;

determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

if said resource requirement is determined to be optional, implementing said apparatus; and

if said resource requirement is determined to be necessary, not implementing said apparatus,

wherein the step of implementing said apparatus further includes the steps of;

selecting, from among a set of processors of a plurality of physical devices, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said subset of processors, wherein said first switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices;

selecting, from among a set of storage devices of said plurality of physical devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, wherein said second switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices.

12. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 11, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

receiving a request that specifies a plurality of resource requirements for said apparatus, wherein said plurality of resource requirements includes said resource requirement, and wherein said request specifies whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

determining, based on said request, whether said resource requirement is optional or necessary.

13. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 11, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

receiving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

14. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 11, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

retrieving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

15. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 11, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a request that specifies a set of resource requirements of a plurality of resource requirements, wherein said set of resource requirements is specified to be optional;

for a first resource requirement of said set of resource requirements, determining whether a first resource is available that satisfies said first resource requirement; and

if said first resource is not available, indicating that all resource requirements of said set of resource requirements is unfulfilled even if a second resource is available that satisfies a second resource requirement of said set of resource requirements.

16. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 11, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said apparatus that includes a plurality of physical devices, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language, and wherein said textual representation includes said resource requirement; and

based on said textual representation, generating one or more commands for one or more switch devices that are not included in said plurality of physical devices;

wherein said one or more switch devices are interconnected to one or more computing elements of said plurality of physical devices and one or more storage devices of said plurality of physical devices; and

wherein said one or more commands instruct said one or more switch devices to logically connect said one or more computing elements and said one or more storage devices into an operable system that conforms to the logical configuration.

17. A machine-readable medium for instantiating a networked computer system, the machine readable medium carrying instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving data that specifies a plurality of resource requirements;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements,

determining whether one or more resources from a plurality of resources are available that satisfy the resource requirement;

if said one or more resources are available, then allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system; and

if said one or more resources are not available, then not allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available, determining whether said each resource requirement is either an optional resource requirement or a necessary resource requirement;

if all resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available are determined to be optional resource requirements, then instantiating said networked computer system; and

if at least one resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available is determined to be said necessary resource requirement, then not instantiating said networked computer system, and

determining that a first subset of resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements is dependent upon a second subset of resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements;

wherein said first subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a first plurality of resources; and

wherein said second subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a second plurality of resources.

18. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

if at least one resource of said second plurality of resources is not available, then not allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system;

if at least one resource of said first plurality of resources is not available, then allocating said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system and not allocating said first plurality of resources to said networked computer system; and

if both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources are available, allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system.

19. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said networked computer system, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language; and

based on said textual representation, generating a plurality of commands for a plurality of switches that are interconnected with a plurality of devices,

wherein said plurality of commands instruct said plurality of switches to logically connect said plurality of devices into an operable server farm that conforms to the logical configuration of said networked computer system.

20. The machine-readable medium as recited in claim 17, further comprising instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of processors, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said first subset of processors;

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of storage devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, thereby instantiating said networked computer system.

21. A mechanism for implementing an apparatus, the mechanism comprising a memory storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

determining that a resource, which satisfies a resource requirement for said apparatus, is not available;

determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

if said resource requirement is determined to be optional, implementing said apparatus; and

if said resource requirement is determined to be necessary, not implementing said apparatus,

wherein the step of implementing said apparatus further includes the steps of;

selecting, from among a set of processors of a plurality of physical devices, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said subset of processors, wherein said first switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices;

selecting, from among a set of storage devices of said plurality of physical devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, wherein said second switching system is not included in said plurality of physical devices.

22. The mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

receiving a request that specifies a plurality of resource requirements for said apparatus, wherein said plurality of resource requirements includes said resource requirement, and wherein said request specifies whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary;

determining, based on said request, whether said resource requirement is optional or necessary.

23. The mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

receiving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

24. The mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein the step of determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary further includes the steps of:

retrieving data that is associated with said resource requirement; and

based on said data, determining whether said resource requirement is either optional or necessary.

25. The mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein the memory further comprises one or more instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a request that specifies a set of resource requirements of a plurality of resource requirements, wherein said set of resource requirements is specified to be optional;

for a first resource requirement of said set of resource requirements, determining whether a first resource is available that satisfies said first resource requirement; and

if said first resource is not available, indicating that all resource requirements of said set of resource requirements is unfulfilled even if a second resource is available that satisfies a second resource requirement of said set of resource requirements.

26. The mechanism as recited in claim 21, wherein the memory further comprises one or more instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said apparatus that includes a plurality of physical devices, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language, and wherein said textual representation includes said resource requirement; and

based on said textual representation, generating one or more commands for one or more switch devices that are not included in said plurality of physical devices;

wherein said one or more switch devices are interconnected to one or more computing elements of said plurality of physical devices and one or more storage devices of said plurality of physical devices; and

wherein said one or more commands instruct said one or more switch devices to logically connect said one or more computing elements and said one or more storage devices into an operable system that conforms to the logical configuration.

27. A mechanism for instantiating a networked computer system, the mechanism comprising a memory storing instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving data that specifies a plurality of resource requirements;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements,

determining whether one or more resources from a plurality of resources are available that satisfy the resource requirement;

if said one or more resources are available, then allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system; and

if said one or more resources are not available, then not allocating said one or more resources to said networked computer system;

for each resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available, determining whether said each resource requirement is either an optional resource requirement or a necessary resource requirement;

if all resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available are determined to be optional resource requirements, then instantiating said networked computer system;

if at least one resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements for which said one or more resources are not available is determined to be said necessary resource requirement, then not instantiating said networked computer system;

determining that a first subset of resource requirements of said plurality of resource requirements is dependent upon a second subset of resource requirement of said plurality of resource requirements;

wherein said first subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a first plurality of resources; and

wherein said second subset of resource requirements is satisfied by a second plurality of resources.

28. The mechanism as recited in claim 27, wherein the memory further comprises one or more instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

if at least one resource of said second plurality of resources is not available, then not allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked compute r system;

if at least one resource of said first plurality of resources is not available, then allocating said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system and not allocating said first plurality of resources to said networked computer system; and

if both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources are available, allocating both said first plurality of resources and said second plurality of resources to said networked computer system.

29. The mechanism as recited in claim 27, wherein the memory further comprises one or more instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

receiving a textual representation of a logical configuration of said networked computer system, wherein said textual representation is based on a structured markup language; and

based on said textual representation, generating a plurality of commands for a plurality of switches that are interconnected with a plurality of devices,

wherein said plurality of commands instruct said plurality of switches to logically connect said plurality of devices into an operable server farm that conforms to the logical configuration of said networked computer system.

30. The mechanism as recited in claim 27, wherein the memory further comprises one or more instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause performance of the steps of:

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of processors, a first subset of processors;

generating instructions that cause a first switching system to logically couple together each processor in said first subset of processors;

based on said plurality of resource requirements, selecting, from among a set of storage devices, a second subset of storage devices;

generating instructions that cause a second switching system to logically couple together each storage device in said second subset of storage devices to one another and to said first subset of processors, thereby instantiating said networked computer system.