Fading estimation/compensation

• US 7,463,684 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2003
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Srinivasan, Sridhar, Regunathan, Shankar
• Primary Examiner(s): DIEP, NHON THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/378,988
• Publication Number:
  US 20030206593A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,108 Days
• Field of Search: 37524012-24016, 375/240.23
• US Class Current: 375/240.12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/17 the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/186 the unit being a colour or a chrominance component
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/20 using video object coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/517 by encoding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/53 Multi-resolution motion estimation; Hierarchical motion estimation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/85 using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/93 Run-length coding

Abstract

Techniques and tools for performing fading estimation and compensation in video processing applications are described. For example, a video encoder performs fading compensation on one or more reference images to encode images in which fading is detected. A video decoder performs corresponding fading compensation on the one or more reference images.

Claims

1. In a computer system, a computer-implemented method comprising:

for each of plural predicted video frames encoded using motion compensation;

detecting whether or not a global luminance change occurs in the predicted video frame relative to a reference video frame;

determining a value of a global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame, wherein the value depends on whether global luminance change compensation is used for the predicted video frame; and

signaling, in an output bitstream, the value for the global luminance change compensation on/off signal at frame level for the predicted video frame; and

separate from the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame, selectively signaling, in the output bitstream, values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame, including;

if the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame indicates that global luminance change compensation is on for the predicted video frame, signaling the values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame; and

if the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame indicates that global luminance change compensation is off for the predicted video frame, skipping the signaling of the values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

signaling at video sequence level a value of a global luminance change compensation capability on/off signal for a sequence that includes the plural predicted video frames.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising, for at least one of the plural predicted video frames:

estimating global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame, wherein the global luminance change parameters are signaled after the value for the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal is signaled as part of one or more entropy codes.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal is signaled as a single bit.

6. A computer-readable memory medium encoded with computer-executable instructions for causing the computer system to perform the method of claim 1.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein global luminance change compensation for the predicted video frame includes adjusting pixel values of the reference video frame according to the values of global luminance change parameters.

8. In a computer system, a computer-implemented method comprising:

for each of plural predicted video frames encoded using motion compensation;

receiving information at frame level of an encoded video bitstream, wherein the information comprises a value of a global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame;

determining whether global luminance change compensation is on or off for the predicted video frame based upon the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame;

separate from the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame, selectively receiving values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame at frame level of the encoded video bitstream, including;

if the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame indicates that global luminance change compensation is on for the predicted video frame, receiving the values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame; and

if the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal for the predicted video frame indicates that global luminance change compensation is off for the predicted video frame, skipping the receiving the values of global luminance change parameters for the predicted video frame; and

if the global luminance change compensation is on for the predicted video frame, performing the global luminance change compensation for the predicted video frame.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

receiving, at video sequence level, a value of a global luminance change compensation capability on/off signal for a sequence that includes the plural predicted video frames.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal is signaled as part of one or more entropy codes.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the value of the global luminance change compensation on/off signal is signaled as a single bit.

12. A computer-readable memory medium encoded with computer-executable instructions for causing the computer system to perform the method of claim 8.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the global luminance change compensation for the predicted video frame includes adjusting pixel values of a reference video frame according to the values of global luminance change parameters.