Optical transmission apparatus and control method therefor

• US 7,463,829 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2004
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Communication Technologies, Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Nakano, Hiroyuki, Masuda, Hiroshi, Uchiyama, Yasuhiro, Noda, Kenta, Uda, Tetsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCAL, LESLIE C
• Application Number:
  US11/019,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20050213968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,447 Days
• Field of Search: 398/30, 398/31, 398/37, 398/97, 398/177, 398/181, 359/341.41, 359/341.42
• US Class Current: 398/97
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/00 Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication

Abstract

An optical transmission apparatus comprising a first detector for detecting the power of the supervisory signal light separated from received wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; a second detector for detecting the power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights after the separation of the supervisory signal light; a gain-controlled type optical amplifier for amplifying the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights; an optical attenuator coupled to the amplifier; and a control unit for controlling the optical amplifier and the optical attenuator so as to keep the output level of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights to a predetermined target value, wherein the control unit restrains automatic output level control by the optical attenuator when the supervisory signal light power fluctuates within its permissible range and fluctuations in the signal light power have deviated from its permissible range.

Claims

1. An optical transmission apparatus for outputting wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights received together with a supervisory signal light to an optical transmission path of a next section with a predetermined optical power, comprising:

first means for separating the supervisory signal light from the received wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights and detecting the power of the supervisory signal light;

second means for detecting the power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights after the separation of the supervisory signal light;

a gain control type optical amplifier for amplifying said wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights;

an optical attenuator variable in the extent of attenuation for adjusting the power level of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights outputted from said optical amplifier; and

a monitor and control unit for controlling said optical amplifier to keep a constant gain and controlling the extent of attenuation of said optical attenuator so that the output power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights has a predetermined target value, wherein;

said monitor and control unit restrains said automatic output level control by said optical attenuator when the power of said supervisory signal light detected by said first means is fluctuating within a permissible range and fluctuations in the wavelength-division multiplexed signal light power detected by said second means has deviated from its permissible range.

2. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for executing automatic output level control by said optical attenuator intermittently in predetermined cycles when the power of said supervisory signal light is fluctuating within a permissible range and fluctuations in said wavelength-division multiplexed signal light power are within its permissible range.

3. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for updating, at regular intervals, thresholds for defining said permissible range of said supervisory signal light variation depending on the supervisory signal light power detected by said first means, and thresholds for defining said permissible range of said wavelength-division multiplexed signal light variation depending on the wavelength-division multiplexed signal light power detected by said second means.

4. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

said monitor and control unit has means for re-setting up the target value of said output power of wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights based on the number of wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights indicated by control information carried by said supervisory signal light, and releases said output optical power from the restraint on automatic output level control after the re-setup of the target value.

5. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for executing the automatic output level control by said optical attenuator forcibly for a predetermined period when the power of said supervisory signal light fluctuates beyond the permissible range.

6. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 5, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for suspending said automatic output level control if said signal light power deviates from its permissible range when the automatic output level control is executed in said predetermined period.

7. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for updating, at regular intervals, thresholds for defining said permissible range depending on the supervisory signal light power detected by said first means.

8. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for executing, when the power of said supervisory signal light fluctuates beyond the permissible range, automatic output level control by said optical attenuator forcibly for a predetermined period if the power of said supervisory signal light is within a predetermined output control range, and terminating automatic output level control by said optical attenuator if the power of said supervisory signal light fluctuates beyond the output control range.

9. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

said monitor and control unit is provided with means for suspending said automatic output level control if said signal light power deviates from its permissible range when the automatic output level control is executed in said predetermined period.

10. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a supervisory signal light transmitter for generating a supervisory signal light to be transmitted to the optical transmission path of a next section, and

a multiplexer for multiplexing the supervisory signal light outputted from said supervisory signal light transmitter with the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights outputted from said optical attenuator and transmitting the multiplexed lights to the optical transmission path of said next section, wherein;

said monitor and control unit varies the power of the supervisory signal light outputted from said supervisory signal light transmitter according to the supervisory signal light power outputted from said first means.

11. The optical transmission apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a supervisory signal light transmitter for generating a supervisory signal light to be transmitted to the optical transmission path of a next section,

a multiplexer for multiplexing the supervisory signal light outputted from said supervisory signal light transmitter with the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights outputted from said optical attenuator and transmitting the multiplexed lights to the optical transmission path of said next section, and

third means for detecting the optical power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights outputted from said optical amplifier, wherein;

said monitor and control unit varies the power of the supervisory signal light outputted from said supervisory signal light transmitter according to the output from said third means.

12. A control method for an optical transmission apparatus which amplifies wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights received together with a supervisory signal light with a constant gain, and transmits amplified lights to an optical transmission path of a next section after adjusting output power level, comprising the steps of:

detecting the power of the supervisory signal light separated from the received wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights;

detecting the power of the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights after the separation of the supervisory signal light;

amplifying the wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights with a constant gain;

executing automatic output level control of the amplified wavelength-division multiplexed signal lights according to a predetermined target value; and

monitoring said detected supervisory signal light power and said detected wavelength-division multiplexed signal light power, and restraining the automatic output level control when the supervisory signal light power is fluctuating within its permissible range and fluctuations in the wavelength-division multiplexed signal light power has deviated from its permissible range.