Object monitoring and management system

• US 7,464,067 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2002
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hotbutton Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hotbutton Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Glendon, Jane, Chestnut, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Debbie M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hotelling; Harold A
• Application Number:
  US10/118,927
• Publication Number:
  US 20030195904A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,435 Days
• Field of Search: 707/100, 707/104.1, 707/201, 709/219, 709/248
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6227 where protection concerns the structure of data, e.g. records, types, queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users

Abstract

An object management system permits companies/organizations to grant access to third parties to partitioned subsets of a central database to enable completely paperless asset or process management. The central database can be used simultaneously by a plurality of companies/organizations, third party service providers and/or regulatory authorities, without compromise of data security. Data is partitioned on an Issuing Unit basis. Each Issuing Unit is enabled to autonomously generate primary keys. The relationship of Issuing Unit Group to managed objects is a may-to-many relationship to enable ultimate flexibility in data partitioning.

Claims

1. An object monitoring and management system for managing objects possessed by each one of a plurality of operating entities, the system comprising:

a central database for storing information about each object, the central database enabling each operating entity to retrieve, write and modify the information about objects that the operating entity possesses;

an interface for permitting each operating entity to;

create data access groups;

register selected ones of a plurality of portable units with each data access group; and

associate each data access group with a selected subset of the information about objects owned by the operating entity, such that each portable unit that is registered with a given data access group is enabled to access only the respective subset of the information associated with that data access group;

wherein each portable unit;

maintains a respective portable database for storing a local copy of the respective subset of the information associated with the data access group to which the portable unit is registered;

permits a user to at least create new records in the respective portable database for storing information about new objects; and

issues a respective new object identifier for each new object, the new object identifier being assigned to the corresponding new record and including a first character string uniquely associated with the portable unit and a second character string generated by the portable unit, the second character string being unique across at least the new object identifiers issued by the portable unit, such that each new object identifier is unique across the central database; and

connection means for synchronizing the respective portable database of each portable unit with the central database.

2. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central database is connected to an open network via a gateway that enables secure access to the central database governed by at least one attribute associated with each object.

3. The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the connection means for synchronizing the portable database with the central database comprises a link between the portable unit and the open network for communication with the gateway.

4. The system as claimed in claim 3 wherein the link includes a connection to a desktop computer that comprises conduit software for interacting with the portable unit and the central database using the open network, to synchronize the portable database with the central database by exchanging information between the portable unit and the central database.

5. The system as claimed in claim 4 wherein each portable unit further comprises program code for initiating communications with the desktop computer whenever the portable unit is linked to the desktop computer, to synchronize the portable unit database with a corresponding subset of the central database.

6. The system as claimed in claim 5 wherein each portable unit further comprises conduit software for communicating with the desktop computer to synchronize the portable unit database with the corresponding subset of the central database.

7. The system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the open network is the Internet.

8. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the object identifier is used as a primary key for identifying each record in the central database pertaining to any given object.

9. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each portable unit comprises program code for flagging records that are created, deleted or modified in the portable database.

10. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each record of the central database comprises a respective timestamp that indicates when each record was last modified.

11. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central database further comprises a respective last download timestamp associated with each portable unit.

12. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the central database further comprises a table for storing registration information about each portable unit.

13. The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each object is identified by a respective unique computer-readable identifier.

14. The system as claimed in claim 13 wherein each portable unit reads the computer-readable identifier.

15. The system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the computer readable identifier comprises any one or more of:

a chip or electronic tag that stores a unique serial number;

a printed bar code; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.

16. A computer implemented method for enabling paperless management and tracking of physical assets or other objects in the possession of a plurality of operating entities, the method comprising:

providing a central database for storing information about each object, the central database enabling each operating entity to retrieve, write and modify the information about objects that the operating entity possesses;

providing a user interface that permits each operating entity to;

define data access groups;

register selected ones of a plurality of portable units with each data access group; and

associate each data access group with a selected subset of the information about objects owned by the operating entity, such that each portable unit that is registered with a given data access group is enabled to access only the respective subset of the information associated with that data access group;

wherein each portable unit;

maintains a respective portable database for storing a local copy of the respective subset of the information associated with the data access group to which the portable unit is registered;

permits a user to view, modify and at least create new records in the respective portable database for storing information about new objects; and

issues a respective new object identifier for each new object, the new object identifier being assigned to the corresponding new record and including a first character string uniquely associated with the portable unit and a second character string generated by the portable unit, the second character string being unique across at least the new object identifiers issued by the portable unit, such that each new object identifier is unique across the central database; and

providing connection means for synchronizing the respective portable database of each portable unit with the central database.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 further comprising using a respective organization identifier of each operating entity as an object attribute in the central database, such that users associated with any given operating entity is enabled to access only records in the database containing information related to the objects in the possession of that operating entity.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16 further comprising a step of identifying each of the objects by affixing a computer readable identifier to the each of the respective objects.

19. The method as claimed in claim 16 further comprising using the object identifier as a primary key for identifying each record in the central database pertaining to any given object.

20. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the at least one attribute comprises a respective organization identifier of each operating entity, such that users associated with any given operating entity are enabled to access only records in the database containing information related to the objects in the possession of that operating entity.

21. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the connection means for synchronizing the respective portable database of each portable unit with the central database comprises software code of the central database for:

creating, for each new record in the portable database, a corresponding set of new records in the central database, the set of new records encompassing all of the information about objects stored in the central database;

assigning the respective object identifier of each new record in the portable database to a primary key of the corresponding set of new records in the central database; and

copying the information stored in each new record in the portable database to the corresponding set of new records in the central database.