External storage and data recovery method for external storage as well as program

• US 7,464,288 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2008
• Issued: 12/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Tsuboki, Masanao, Suishu, Kazuhito, Kaiya, Keiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Iqbal; Nadeem
• Application Number:
  US12/068,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20080147752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 307 Days
• Field of Search: 714 2- 8, 714/13, 714/15, 714/16, 714/20, 714/42
• US Class Current: 714/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1471 involving logging of persistent data for recovery

Abstract

The data is automatically recovered to a desired arbitrary point in an external storage without imposing a burden on the host computer. An application on a host computer instructs data recovery control processing of a disk control apparatus to set a recovery opportunity. It is possible to register arbitrary plural points as a recoverable point by setting a recovery flag included in journal data. In the case in which data is recovered due to occurrence of a failure or the like, the application requests a list showing recovery opportunities which have already been set. The application designates a point to which data is recovered on the basis of the recovery opportunity list. The disk control apparatus recovers the data to the designated point on the basis of a backup disk and a journal disk.

Claims

1. A system configured to be coupled to a plurality of computers, the system comprising:

a data storage area being configured to store data received from at least one of the plurality of computers;

a journal storage area being configured to store a plurality of journal data and a plurality of recoverable points, one of the plurality of journal data corresponding to data stored in the data storage area, and one of the plurality of recoverable points being set for being able to recover data stored in the data storage area at a first point-in-time corresponding to the one of the plurality of recoverable points if the one of the plurality of recoverable points is designated by at least one of the plurality of computers;

a backup storage area being configured to store backup data of data stored in the data storage area at a second point-in-time; and

a control apparatus being configured to send information of the plurality of recoverable points to the at least one of the plurality of computers by managing the plurality of recoverable points,

the control apparatus being configured to write a new journal data to a portion of the journal storage area, in which an old journal data is stored, after data corresponding to the old journal data is stored in the backup storage area, and

the control apparatus being configured to recover data of the data storage area corresponding to the first point-in-time, designated by the at least one of the plurality of computers which receives the information of the plurality of recoverable points from the control apparatus, by using at least one of the plurality of journal data, stored in the journal storage area and corresponding to the designated recoverable point, and the backup data stored in the backup storage area.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to send the information of the plurality of recoverable points in response to a request received from the at least one of the plurality of computers which receives the information of the plurality of recoverable points.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to send the information of the plurality of recoverable points to the at least one of the plurality of computers from which data are received to the data storage area.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to send the information of the plurality of recoverable points to at least one host computer as the at least one of the plurality of computers which receives the information of the plurality of recoverable points from the control apparatus.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the system is configured to be coupled to the plurality of computers including a plurality of kinds of computers.

6. A system according to claim 1, wherein the information of the plurality of recoverable points is a list including the plurality of recoverable points.

7. A system according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of journal data includes information necessary for recovering data of the data storage area corresponding to one of the plurality of recoverable points.

8. A system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is set based on information sent from at least one of the plurality of computers.

9. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to store information of the plurality of recoverable points in the control apparatus.

10. A system according to claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of journal data includes data to be written in the data storage area, a write position of the data to be written in the data storage area and information corresponding to one of the plurality of recoverable points.

11. A system according to claim 1, wherein the data storage area is a first logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of disk drives, the journal storage area is a second logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of disk drives, and the backup storage area is a third logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of disk drives.

12. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to select one or more of the plurality of journal data in the journal storage area for recovering the data of the data storage area corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

21. A control apparatus according to claim 1 3, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to store the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points in the control apparatus.

36. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to receive information of a recoverable point other than a request for committing data in the data storage area, and

wherein the control apparatus is configured to set the one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

37. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control apparatus is configured to receive information of a recoverable point other than a data update request for updating data in the data storage area, and

wherein the control apparatus is configured to set the one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

13. A control apparatus comprising:

at least one port adapted to be coupled to a plurality of computers,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform a process of sending information of at least one of a plurality of recoverable points to at least one of the plurality of computers, the plurality of recoverable points being set so that the control apparatus is able to recover data stored in a data storage area at a plurality of points-in-time corresponding to the plurality of recoverable points,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to write a new portion of journal data to a portion of the journal storage area, in which an old portion of journal data is stored, after data corresponding to the old portion of journal data is stored in a backup storage area,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of recovering data of the data storage area at a first point-in-time corresponding to a designated recoverable point, designated by the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus, by using at least a portion of journal data stored in the journal storage area and backup data, stored in the backup storage area and corresponding to data stored in the data storage area at a second point-in-time.

14. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of sending the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points in response to a request received from the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent.

15. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of sending the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points to at least one host computer as the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus.

16. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the at least one port is adapted to be coupled to the plurality of computers including a plurality of kinds of computers.

17. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is a list including the plurality of recoverable points.

18. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time by using the portion of the journal data including information necessary for recovering data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

19. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is set based on information sent from at least one of the plurality of computers.

20. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to store the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points in the control apparatus.

22. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time by using the portion of the journal data including data to be written in the data storage area, a write position of the data to be written in the data storage area and information corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

23. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to perform the process of recovering data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time corresponding to the designated recoverable point by using at least the portion of the journal data stored in the journal storage area, being a first logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of disk drives, and the backup data stored in the backup storage area, being a second logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of disk drives.

24. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to select one or more portions of the journal data in the journal storage area for recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

38. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to receive information of a recoverable point other than a request for committing data in the data storage area, and

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to set one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

39. A control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to receive information of a recoverable point other than a data update request for updating data in the data storage area, and

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to set one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

25. A computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium and implemented in a control apparatus, the control apparatus is configured to be coupled to a plurality of computers, the computer program comprising:

code for sending information of at least one of a plurality of recoverable points to at least one of the plurality of computers, each of the plurality of recoverable points being set for being able to recover data stored in a data storage area at a plurality of points-in-time corresponding to the plurality of recoverable points;

code for writing a new journal data to a portion of a journal storage area, in which an old journal data is stored, after data corresponding to the old journal data is stored in a backup storage area; and

code for recovering data of the data storage area at a first point-in-time corresponding to a designated recoverable point, designated by the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus, by using at least one of a plurality of journal data stored in the journal storage area and backup data stored in the backup storage area of data stored in the data storage area at a second point-in-time.

26. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for sending the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points, processes in response to a request received from the at least one of the computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent.

27. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for sending the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points, processes to send the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points to at least one host computer as the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus.

28. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for sending the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points, processes to send the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points to the at least one of the plurality of computers including a plurality of kinds of computers.

29. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the information of the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is a list including the plurality of recoverable points.

30. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time, processes to recover the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time by using the at least one of the plurality of journal data, and the at least one of the plurality of journal data includes information necessary for recovering data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

31. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points is set based on information sent from at least one of the plurality of computers.

32. A computer program according to claim 25, further comprising:

code for storing the at least one of the plurality of recoverable points in the control apparatus.

33. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time, processes to recover the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time by using the at least one of the plurality of journal data, the at least one of the plurality of journal data including data to be written in the data storage area, a write position of the data to be written in the data storage area and information corresponding to one of the plurality of recoverable points.

34. A computer program according to claim 25, wherein the code, for recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time, processes to recover the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time by using the at least one of the plurality of journal data stored in the journal storage area, being a first logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of disk drives, and the backup data stored in the backup storage area, being a second logical volume corresponding to at least a portion of a plurality of disk drives.

35. A computer program according to claim 25, further comprising:

code for selecting one or more of the plurality of journal data in the journal storage area for recovering the data of the data storage area at the first point-in-time corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

40. A computer program according to claim 25, further comprising:

code for receiving information of a recoverable point,

code for receiving a request for committing data in the data storage area, and

code for setting one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

41. A computer program according to claim 25, further comprising:

code for receiving information of a recoverable point,

code for receiving a data update request for updating data in the data storage area, and

code for setting one of the plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point.

42. A control apparatus comprising:

at least one unit adapted to be coupled to a plurality of computers, a journal storage area and a backup storage area, the journal storage area storing a plurality of journal data corresponding to a plurality of data stored in a data storage area, the backup storage area storing backup data of data stored in the data storage area at a first time,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to receive information of a recoverable point other than a request for committing data in the data storage area,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to set one of a plurality of recoverable points based on the received information of the recoverable point, so that the control apparatus is able to recover data of the data storage area at a second time corresponding to the one of the plurality of recoverable points if the one of the plurality of recoverable points is designated,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to write a new journal data to a portion of the journal storage area, in which an old journal data is stored, after data corresponding to the old journal data is stored in the backup storage area,

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to send information of the plurality of recoverable points to at least one of the plurality of computers, and

wherein the control apparatus is adapted to recover data of the data storage area at the second time, designated by the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus, by using one or more of the plurality of journal data stored in the journal storage area and the backup data stored in the backup storage area.

43. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to send the information of the plurality of recoverable points in response to a request received from the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the plurality of recoverable points is sent.

44. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to send the information of the plurality of recoverable points to at least one host computer as the at least one of the plurality of computers to which the information of the plurality of recoverable points is sent from the control apparatus.

45. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the at least one unit is adapted to be coupled to the plurality of computers including a plurality of kinds of computers.

46. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the information of the plurality of recoverable points is a list.

47. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to recover the data of the data storage area at the second time by using the one or more of the plurality of journal data, the one or more of the plurality of journal data including information necessary for recovering data of the data storage area at the second time corresponding to the designated recoverable point.

48. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to set the one of the plurality of recoverable points at a timing, which is different from a timing of receiving a request for committing data in the data storage area.

49. A control apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the control apparatus is adapted to receive the information of the recoverable point other than a data update request for updating data in the data storage area.