Motor drive unit

• US 7,466,086 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2006
• Issued: 12/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Suzuki, Masahiro, Kiuchi, Mitsuyuki, Hagiwara, Hisashi, Kojima, Shuichi, Tamae, Sadayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): IP, SHIK LUEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US11/485,025
• Publication Number:
  US 20070013325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 318/34, 318/41, 318/52, 318/139, 318/254, 318/636, 318/801, 318/78, 318/400.07, 363/87
• US Class Current: 318/41
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 21/06 Rotor flux based control involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 5/74 controlling two or more ac dynamo-electric motors H02P5/46, H02P5/60 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 5/747 mechanically coupled by gearing

Abstract

A motor drive unit comprises a DC power source, a plurality of inverter circuits for converting the a power of this DC power source to an AC power, current detectors for detecting an output current of at least one of those plurality of inverter circuits and a controller for performing PWM control of those plurality of inverter circuits. This controller is constructed in a way to synchronize a PWM period of the plurality of inverter circuits, so as to drive a plurality of motors at once by means of those plurality of inverter circuits respectively.

Claims

1. A motor drive unit for use with a DC power source, the motor drive unit comprising:

a plurality of inverter circuits configured to convert DC power of the DC power source to AC power;

a current detector configured to detect an output current of at least one of the plurality of inverter circuits, the current detector including a plurality of shunt transistors connected respectively to the emitter terminals of a lower arm transistor of the at least one inverter circuit, and a level shift circuit connected to the plurality of shunt resistors, the level shift circuit configured to shift current signals of the plurality of shunt resistors or perform an amplification after level shifting of the plurality of shunt resistors; and

a controller configured to perform PWM control of the plurality of inverter circuits,

to synchronize a PWM period of the plurality of inverter circuits, and to drive a plurality of motors respectively at once by means of the plurality of inverter circuits.

2. The motor drive unit according to claim 1, wherein the controller performs control in such a way that the PWM period of the plurality of inverter circuits may be identical.

3. The motor drive unit according to claim 1, wherein the controller performs control in such a way that a ratio of PWM period of the plurality of inverter circuits may be an integral multiple.

4. The motor drive unit according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises an A/D converter for performing A/D conversion of an output signal of the current detector, and a plurality of PWM controllers for performing PWM control of the plurality of inverter circuits respectively, the A/D converter performing A/D conversion in synchronization with the PWM period.

5. The motor drive unit according to claim 4, wherein the PWM controller comprises a carrier signal generator, an output voltage setting section, and a comparator, and performs A/D conversion by synchronizing a period of the carrier signal generator.

6. The motor drive unit according to claim 4, wherein the A/D converter performs A/D conversion at once or alternately in synchronization with the PWM period of the plurality of PWM controllers.

7. The motor drive unit according to claim 1, wherein the controller performs at least one of a vector control and a Sensorless sinusoidal wave drive of at least one inverter circuit among the plurality of inverter circuits.

8. A motor drive unit for use with a DC power source, the motor drive unit comprising:

a DC power source;

a plurality of inverter circuits configured to convert DC power of the DC power source to AC power;

a current detector configured to detect an output current of the plurality of inverter circuits; and

a controller configured to (1) perform PWM control of the plurality of inverter circuits, (2) synchronize a PWM period of the plurality of inverter circuits, (3) drive a plurality of motors respectively at once by means of the plurality of inverter circuits and (4) sample the output current detected by each respective one of the plurality of inverter circuits during different synchronized PWM periods.

9. A motor drive unit for use with a DC power source, the motor drive unit comprising:

a plurality of inverter circuits configured to convert DC power of the DC power source to AC power;

a current detector configured to detect an output current of at least one of the plurality of inverter circuits; and

a controller configured to generate a respective PWM signal to drive each of the plurality of inverter circuits, periods of each of the PWM signals being integer multiples of each other.