Quantum computer apparatus
First Claim
1. A quantum computer apparatus, comprising:
- an optical resonator including a physical system group containing a plurality of physical systems each having at least three energy states;
a highest-energy state expressed by |3>
, and other two energy states expressed by |1> and
|2>
, and if exist, fourth or more states being expressed by |p>
, p being a natural number not less than 4, a transition angular frequency corresponding to a transition between |i> and
j>
being expressed by ω
ij, a homogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
homo,ij, and i and j being natural numbers, the optical resonator having a plurality of resonator modes, an angular frequency of a kth resonator mode included in the resonator modes being expressed by ω
ck, k being a natural number; and
an emitting unit configured to emit a light beam to the physical system group in the optical resonator,and wherein;
a difference between angular frequencies of selected two resonator modes of the resonator modes satisfies |ω
cl−
ω
cm|>
Δ
ω
homo,23, where l and m indicate an lth resonator mode and an mth resonator mode included in the resonator modes, respectively;
the physical system group includes a plurality of physical system subgroups Aq having respective transition angular frequencies ω
23 which resonate with respective angular frequencies ω
cq of the resonator modes of the optical resonator, q being a natural number; and
the emitting unit is arranged to apply the light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to an s(1)th quantum bit Aqs(1) included in quantum bits Aqs formed of r physical systems selected from each of the physical system subgroups Aq, r being a natural number, s being natural numbers ranging from l to r, the light beam of the two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
12 or ω
lp, the other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on the s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
13 or ω
p3.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Quantum computer includes optical resonator including system group containing systems each having energy states highest-energy state |3>, and other two energy states |1> and |2>, fourth or more states |p>, transition angular frequency (ωij) between |i> and |j>, homogeneous broadening (Δωhomo,ij) in transition angular frequency between |i> and |j>, optical resonator having resonator modes, ωck of kth resonator mode, and emitting unit configured to emit light beam to system group, and wherein |ωcl−ωcm|>Δωhomo,23, system group includes system subgroups Aq having respective ω23 which resonate with respective ωcq of resonator modes, and emitting unit is arranged to apply light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to s(1)th quantum bit Aqs(1) (s(1)1˜r) formed of r systems selected from each Aq, light beam of two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on Aq at ω12 or ω1p, other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on Aq at ω13 or ωp3.
17 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A quantum computer apparatus, comprising:
-
an optical resonator including a physical system group containing a plurality of physical systems each having at least three energy states;
a highest-energy state expressed by |3>
, and other two energy states expressed by |1> and
|2>
, and if exist, fourth or more states being expressed by |p>
, p being a natural number not less than 4, a transition angular frequency corresponding to a transition between |i> and
j>
being expressed by ω
ij, a homogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
homo,ij, and i and j being natural numbers, the optical resonator having a plurality of resonator modes, an angular frequency of a kth resonator mode included in the resonator modes being expressed by ω
ck, k being a natural number; andan emitting unit configured to emit a light beam to the physical system group in the optical resonator, and wherein; a difference between angular frequencies of selected two resonator modes of the resonator modes satisfies |ω
cl−
ω
cm|>
Δ
ω
homo,23, where l and m indicate an lth resonator mode and an mth resonator mode included in the resonator modes, respectively;the physical system group includes a plurality of physical system subgroups Aq having respective transition angular frequencies ω
23 which resonate with respective angular frequencies ω
cq of the resonator modes of the optical resonator, q being a natural number; andthe emitting unit is arranged to apply the light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to an s(1)th quantum bit Aqs(1) included in quantum bits Aqs formed of r physical systems selected from each of the physical system subgroups Aq, r being a natural number, s being natural numbers ranging from l to r, the light beam of the two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
12 or ω
lp, the other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on the s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
13 or ω
p3. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
-
-
5. A quantum computer apparatus, comprising:
-
an optical resonator including a physical system group containing a plurality of physical systems each having at least three energy states;
a highest-energy state expressed by |3>
, and other two energy states expressed by |1> and
|2>
, and if exist, fourth or more states being expressed by |p>
, p being a natural number not less than 4, a transition angular frequency corresponding to a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by ω
ij, a homogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
homo,ij, an inhomogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
inhomo,ij, i and j being natural numbers, the physical system group having a plurality of resonator “
00”
modes separate from each other by a free spectral range of an angular frequency ω
FSR, an angular frequency of a kth resonator mode included in the resonator modes being expressed by ω
00k, k being a natural number; andan emitting unit configured to emit a light beam to the physical system group in the optical resonator, and wherein; the optical resonator including the physical system group satisfy Δ
ω
homo,23<
ω
FSR and ω
FSR<
Δ
ω
inhomo,23, and the physical system group includes a plurality of physical system subgroups Aq having respective transition angular frequencies ω
23 which resonate with respective angular frequencies ω
00q of the resonator modes of the optical resonator, q being a natural number; andthe emitting unit is arranged to apply a light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to an s(1)th quantum bit Aqs(1) included in quantum bits Aqs formed of r physical systems selected from each of the physical system subgroups Aq, r being a natural number, s being natural numbers ranging from 1 to r, the light beam of the two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on s(1) quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
12 or ω
1p, the other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on the s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
13 or ω
p3. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. A quantum computer apparatus, comprising:
-
optical resonator means including a physical system group containing a plurality of physical systems each having at least three energy states;
a highest-energy state expressed by |3>
, and other two energy states expressed by |1> and
|2>
, and if exist, fourth or more states being expressed by |p>
, p being a natural number not less than 4, a transition angular frequency corresponding to a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by ω
ij, a homogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
homo,ij, and i and j being natural numbers, the optical resonator means having a plurality of resonator modes, an angular frequency of a kth resonator mode included in the resonator modes being expressed by ω
ck, k being a natural number; andlight emitting means for emitting a light beam to the physical system group in the optical resonator means, and wherein; a difference between angular frequencies of selected two resonator modes of the resonator modes satisfies |ω
cl−
ω
cm|>
Δ
ω
homo,23, where 1 and m indicate an 1th resonator mode and an mth resonator mode included in the resonator modes, respectively;the physical system group includes a plurality of physical system subgroups Aq having respective transition angular frequencies ω
23 which resonate with respective angular frequencies ω
cq of the resonator modes of the optical resonator, q being a natural number; andthe light emitting means is arranged to apply the light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to an s(1)th quantum bit Aqs(1) included in quantum bits Aqs formed of r physical systems selected from each of the physical system subgroups Aq, r being a natural number, s being natural numbers ranging from 1 to r, the light beam of the two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
12 or ω
1p, the other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on the s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
13 or ω
p3. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
-
-
13. A quantum computer apparatus, comprising:
-
optical resonator means including a physical system group containing a plurality of physical systems each having at least three energy states;
a highest-energy state expressed by |3>
, and other two energy states expressed by |1> and
|2>
, and if exist, fourth or more states being expressed by |p>
, p being a natural number not less than 4, a transition angular frequency corresponding to a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by ω
ij, a homogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
homo,ij, an inhomogeneous broadening of a transition between |i> and
|j>
being expressed by Δ
ω
inhomo,ij, i and j being natural numbers, the physical system group having a plurality of resonator “
00”
modes separate from each other by a free spectral range of an angular frequency ω
FSR, an angular frequency of a kth resonator mode included in the resonator modes being expressed by ω
00k, k being a natural number; andlight emitting means for emitting a light beam to the physical system group in the optical resonator means, and wherein; the optical resonator means including the physical system group satisfy Δ
ω
homo,23 >
ω
FSR and ω
FSR>
Δ
ω
inhomo,23, and the physical system group includes a plurality of physical system subgroups Aq having respective transition angular frequencies ω
23 which resonate with respective angular frequencies ω
00q of the resonator modes of the optical resonator means, q being a natural number; andthe light emitting means is arranged to apply a light beam of two wavelengths and other light beam to an s(1) quantum bit Aqs(1)included in quantum bits Aqs formed of r physical systems selected from each of the physical system subgroups Aq, r being a natural number, s being natural numbers ranging from 1 to r, the light beam of the two wavelengths simultaneously causing two-photon resonance on s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
12 or ω
1p, the other light beam simultaneously causing one-photon resonance on the s(1)th quantum bits of the physical system subgroups Aq at a transition angular frequency ω
13 or ω
p3. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
-
Specification