Directly modulated laser optical transmission system

• US 7,466,925 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2005
• Issued: 12/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emcore Corporation
• Original Assignee: Emcore Corporation
• Inventors: Iannelli, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Dzung D
• Application Number:
  US11/080,721
• Publication Number:
  US 20050271396A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,372 Days
• Field of Search: 398182-201
• US Class Current: 398/182
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 2301/03 Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0427 for applying modulation to the laser
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06213 Amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06246 controlling the phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2537 due to scattering processes, e.g. Raman or Brillouin scattering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25751 Optical arrangements for CATV or video distribution adaptations of television systems for optical transmission H04N7/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/504 using direct modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/5057 using a feedback signal generated by analysing the optical output
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/58 Compensation for non-linear transmitter output

Abstract

An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over dispersive fiber optic links in which a broadband analog radio frequency signal input is applied to a modulation circuit for directly modulating a semiconductor laser with the analog signal input. The transmitter may further include a temperature sensor in proximity to the laser and a negative feedback control circuit coupled to the temperature sensor for adjusting the temperature of the laser in response to an output characteristic of the laser, such as linearity.

Claims

1. An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a dispersive fiber optic link to a remote receiver comprising:

an input for receiving a broadband analog radio frequency signal input;

a semiconductor external cavity laser for producing an optical signal to be transmitted over an optical fiber;

a modulation circuit for directly modulating the laser with the analog signal, including a predistortion circuit for reducing the distortion in the signal present at the receiver end of the fiber optic link; and

a spectral shaping device connected to an output of the laser for adjusting an optical spectrum so that a power output of the laser is below a stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the fiber optic link.

2. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the wavelength of the light output of the laser is in the 1530 to 1570 nm range.

3. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the broadband analog signal input has a bandwidth greater than one octave and includes a plurality of distinct information carrying channels.

4. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the predistortion circuit compensates for the nonlinear response of the laser.

5. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the predistortion circuit compensates for the distortion produced by the transmission of a frequency modulated optical signal through a dispersive fiber optic link as determined at the receiver end.

6. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the predistortion circuit is selectively adjustable to compensates for the distortion produced by the dispersive fiber optic link depending upon the length of the link.

7. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the predistortion circuit is factory set to a predetermined value to compensate for the distortion produced by the dispersive fiber optic link depending upon the length of the link.

8. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the modulation circuit further includes a low frequency signal modulator to increase the stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the dispersive fiber optic link.

9. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the predistortion circuit includes a plurality of in-line distortion producing circuit elements placed in sequence along the analog signal path such that by additively combining the distortion contributions from the combination of in-line distortion producing circuit elements an appropriate real and imaginary distortion is synthesized in the circuit to an extent sufficient to substantially cancel or reduce the distortion from the nonlinearity of the laser, and wherein no separation of the analog signal into a fundamental signal path and a separate and distinct distortion producing path occurs within the in-line distortion producing circuit elements.

10. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the modulation circuit is an AM-VSB modulator.

11. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 wherein the modulation circuit is a quadrature amplitude modulator.

12. A transmitter as defined in claim 1 further comprising output spectral shaping adjustment means connected to the output of the semiconductor laser for adjusting the average output power of the optical carrier signal so that the power is below that of the stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the dispersive fiber optic link.

13. A transmitter as defined in claim 12 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a phase modulator.

14. A transmitter as defined in claim 12 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a lithium niobate phase modulator.

15. A transmitter as defined in claim 12 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a piezoelectric phase modulator.

16. An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a dispersive fiber optic link to a remote receiver comprising:

an input for receiving a broadband analog radio frequency signal input;

a semiconductor laser for producing an optical signal to be transmitted over an optical fiber;

a modulation circuit for directly modulating the laser with the analog signal;

a temperature sensor in proximity to the laser for monitoring the temperature of the laser, and

a control circuit coupled to the temperature sensor for adjusting the temperature of the laser in response to an optical output characteristic of the laser.

17. A transmitter as defined in claim 16 wherein the output characteristic of the laser is the linearity of the optical signal as a function of the input signal to the laser.

18. A transmitter as defined in claim 16 wherein the output characteristic of the laser is measured by using a pilot tone as an input to the laser and examining the intermodulation product at the output to determine the linearity of the output signal as a function of the input signal to the laser.

19. A transmitter as defined in claim 16 wherein the laser is an external cavity laser.

20. A transmitter as defined in claim 16 wherein the wavelength of the light output of the laser is in the 1530 to 1570 nm range.

21. A transmitter as defined in claim 16 wherein the broadband analog signal input has a bandwidth greater than one octave and includes a plurality of distinct information carrying channels.

22. A system as defined in claim 16 wherein the modulation circuit further includes a low frequency signal modulator to increase the stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the dispersive fiber optic link.

24. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a phase modulator.

25. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a lithium niobate phase modulator.

26. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the output spectral shaping adjustment means is a piezoelectric phase modulator.

27. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the laser is an external cavity laser.

28. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the wavelength of the light output the laser is in the 1530 to 1570 nm range.

29. A transmitter as defined in claim 22 wherein the broadband analog signal input has a bandwidth greater than one octave and includes a plurality of distinct information carrying channels.

23. An optical transmitter for generating a modulated optical signal for transmission over a dispersive fiber optic link to a remote receiver comprising:

an input for receiving a broadband analog radio frequency signal input;

a semiconductor laser for producing an optical signal to be transmitted over an optical fiber;

a modulation circuit for directly modulating the laser with the analog signal; and

output spectral shaping adjustment means connected to the output of the semiconductor laser for adjusting the average output power of the optical carrier signal so that the power is below that of the stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold of the dispersive fiber optic link.