System and method for an efficient dynamic multi-unit auction
First Claim
1. A computer-implemented method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said method comprising:
- providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder,receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, andapplying, at a computer, a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder at an earlier time in the auction.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention implements an auction in which multiple types of goods may be auctioned in a dynamic process. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is a system and method for a computer implemented dynamic multi-unit auction in which the price paid or received by bidders tends to be independent of their own bids, in which participants may be provided with information concerning their competitors'"'"' bids as the auction progresses, and in which the confidentiality of high values may be maintained. Participants'"'"' quantities bid at a given time may be restricted to be less than or equal to the quantities bid at an earlier time. These features provide the advantage of improving economic efficiency of the auction design over the prior art.
29 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A computer-implemented method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said method comprising:
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providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and applying, at a computer, a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder at an earlier time in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A computer-implemented method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said method comprising:
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providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, said price for at least one type of item increasing from one time to another time, receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and applying, at a computer, a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder associated with lower prices in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A computer-implemented method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said method comprising:
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providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, said price for at least one type of item decreasing from one time to another time, receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and applying, at a computer, a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder associated with higher prices in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A computer system useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said system comprising:
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means for providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, means for receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and means for applying a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder at an earlier time in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A computer system useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said system comprising:
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means for providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, said price for at least one type of item increasing from one time to another time, means for receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and means for applying a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder associated with lower prices in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A computer system useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said computer system comprising:
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means for providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, said price for at least one type of item decreasing from one time to another time, means for receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and means for applying a constraint to the bid-related information on a plurality of occasions to require, on each occasion, that a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items is no greater than a sum of the quantities over said group of types of items contained in bid-related information received from said bidder associated with higher prices in the auction. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. A computer-implemented method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said auction including an activity rule, said method comprising:
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providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and checking, at a computer, on each of plural occasions, whether the bid-related information is consistent with the activity rule of the auction, where said activity rule allows a bidder to vary its bidding among the items within said group of items. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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22. A computer system useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is received from bidders, each on plural occasions, said auction including an activity rule, said computer system comprising:
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means for providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, means for receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and means for checking, on each of plural occasions, whether the bid-related information is consistent with the activity rule of the auction, where said activity rule allows a bidder to vary its bidding among the items within said group of items. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24)
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25. A computer readable medium supporting a sequence of instructions which, when executed, implement a method useful in enabling a bidder in an auction of two or more types of items to vary its bidding among the items within a group of items offered in said auction, said group of items including two or more said types of items, where price-related information is provided to bidders and bid-related information is provided to bidders, each on plural occasions, said auction including an activity rule, said method comprising:
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providing price-related information, including a price for each said type of item within said group of two or more said types of items, to at least one bidder at two or more times including at least one time subsequent to receiving bid-related information from said bidder, receiving bid-related information, including a quantity for each said type of item within said group of types of items, from said bidder, an instance of said receiving occurring after an instance of said providing, and checking, on each of plural occasions, whether the bid-related information is consistent with an activity rule of the auction, where said activity rule allows a bidder to vary its bidding among the items within said group of items. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27)
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Specification