System and method for heterogeneous caching

• US 7,467,166 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2007
• Issued: 12/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: BEA Systems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: White, Seth
• Primary Examiner(s): Chace; Christian P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIANG, VEI CHUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/697,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20070192334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 719/310, 719/315, 717/121, 726/4, 726/8, 711/133
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/084 with a shared cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0875 with dedicated cache, e.g. instruction or stack
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24552 Database cache management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99954 Version management

Abstract

The caching of heterogeneous sets of bean is accomplished using a single cache. The beans can be identified by generating a unique identifier that is a combination of the bean'"'"'s primary key and a self-reference identifier of the bean manager associated with that bean. The average size of a bean set associated with a bean manager can be specified such that the cache allocates memory for that set based on the average size. A callback interface can also be used to shift knowledge of a bean life cycle back to the bean manager.

Claims

1. A method for providing heterogeneous data caching for transactions involving entity beans of different sizes in an application server, said method comprising the steps of:

reading a plurality of data item instances that are contained in a database and are required by a transaction;

holding in a single system cache the data item instances of different sizes by entity beans of corresponding different sizes, read-only type, write-only type, read-and-write type, and combination of types thereof;

associating a plurality of bean managers with the single system cache, each entity bean in the cache associated with one of said bean managers, wherein each said bean manager manages the life cycle tasks including creating, removing, loading, and storing of the entity beans that are associated with the bean manager;

allocating memory dynamically based on the demand of each entity bean;

associating a time-out value with each said entity bean in the cache wherein said time-out value determines how long the said entity bean should hold an instance of a data item before updating to a new version of said data item; and

associating an entity bean identifier with each said entity bean in the cache wherein said entity bean identifier comprising an entity bean primary key and an additional object or identifier, and wherein said entity bean identifier associated with each entity bean is unique to its associated entity bean in the cache;

wherein said heterogeneous data caching causes storage of information in memory and enables an intelligent management of memory.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

acquiring a new instance of said data item by said entity bean after the entity bean has been in existence for a period of time equal to said time-out value.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said entity bean acquires said new instance of said data item by either reading from a database or reading from another entity bean in said cache.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said new instance of said data item is a newer version of the data item that has been updated during said period of time.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said time-out value is specified by an element in a deployment descriptor.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

reaching a time-out period by the entity bean wherein said time-out period is specified by an expiration of a period of time equal to said time-out value;

determining, by said entity bean, whether a second entity bean in the cache contains a more recent copy of said data item than said entity bean; and

updating said entity bean by reading the data item from said second entity bean if said second entity bean contains a more recent copy, otherwise updating said entity bean by reading from a database.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said time-out value specifies the number of seconds between entity bean'"'"'s load method calls by a read-only entity bean.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein a time-out value of zero indicates that the entity bean'"'"'s load method is called only when the entity bean is brought into the cache.

9. A computer implemented system for providing heterogeneous data caching for transactions involving entity beans of different sizes, said system comprising:

a database containing a plurality of data items accessed by one or more transactions;

a single system cache that includes a plurality of entity beans of different sizes, read-only type, write-only type, read-and-write type, and combination of types thereof wherein each said entity bean stores a copy of a data item for use by said transactions and associates with one of a plurality of bean manager, and wherein each said bean manager manages the life cycle tasks including creating, removing, loading, and storing of the entity beans that are associated with the bean manager;

a common resource algorithm associated with said cache that dynamically allocate memory based on the demand of each said entity bean;

a time-out value associated with each said entity bean wherein said time-out value specifies a period of time that said entity bean should hold the copy of the data item before updating to a new version of said data item; and

an entity bean identifier associated with each said entity bean within said cache wherein said entity bean identifier comprising an entity bean primary key and an additional object or identifier, and wherein said entity bean identifier associated with each entity bean is unique to its associated entity bean within said cache;

wherein said heterogeneous data caching causes storage of information in memory and enables an intelligent management of memory.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said entity bean acquires a new instance of said data item after the entity bean has been in existence for the period of time equal to said time-out value.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said entity bean acquires said new instance of said data item by either reading from a database or reading from another entity bean in said cache.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein said new instance of said data item is a newer version of the data item that has been updated during said period of time.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein said time-out value is specified by an element in a deployment descriptor.

14. The system of claim 9 wherein said entity bean is configured to:

reach a time-out period wherein said time-out period is specified by a configurable expiration of a period of time equal to said time-out value;

determine whether a second entity bean in the cache contains a more recent copy of said data item than said entity bean; and

update its copy of the data item by reading from said second entity bean if said second entity bean contains a more recent copy, otherwise update its copy of the data item by reading from a database.

15. The system of claim 9 wherein said time-out value specifies the number of seconds between entity bean'"'"'s load method calls by a read-only entity bean.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein a time-out value of zero indicates that the entity bean'"'"'s load method is called only when the entity bean is brought into the cache.