Bridging user agent and a proxy server for supporting network services

• US 7,469,299 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2001
• Issued: 12/23/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Business Global LLC (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnston, Alan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAZARO, DAVID R
• Application Number:
  US09/983,691
• Publication Number:
  US 20030097447A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,616 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/230, 709/228, 709/237, 370/356, 370/467, 370/522, 370/352, 370/351, 370/902, 379 9331- 9332, 455/401
• US Class Current: 709/237
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0281 Proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/029 Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1094 Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2207/203 composed of PSTN and data network, e.g. the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 370/902 Packet switching

Abstract

An approach for providing voice processing over a packet switched network is disclosed. A communication system includes a special forking proxy server that receives a message for establishing a session between a calling user agent and a called user agent. The message has a first payload corresponding to a first call leg. The system also includes a bridging user agent that communicates with the first network element and generates a response that contains the first payload and a second payload that corresponds to a second call leg. The bridging user agent is configured to bridge the first call leg and the second call leg to establish a session between the calling user agent and the called user agent. The special forking proxy server is configured to fork an acknowledgement message from the calling party to acknowledge the session establishment by the called user agent. The present invention has particular applicability to SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) IP (Internet Protocol) telephony services.

Claims

1. A method for supporting voice processing over a packet switched network, the method comprising:

receiving an invite message for establishing a first packet switched communication session leg between a calling user agent and the packet switched network and a second packet switched communication session leg between a called user agent and the packet switched network; and

in response to the invite message, establishing, via a network element, a bridge between the first packet switched communication session leg and the second packet switched communication session, respectively, wherein the establishing step comprises;

forking an acknowledgement message from the calling user agent, the acknowledgement message containing a plurality of message bodies, respectively to the network element and the called user agent.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein one of the message bodies comprises a first payload corresponding to the first communication session leg, and the establishing step further comprises:

receiving a first response from the network element, the first response containing the first payload and a second payload that corresponds to the second communication session leg;

transmitting another message that contains the second payload to the called user agent;

receiving a second response that contains the second payload from the called user agent; and

forwarding the second response to the calling user agent.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a terminating message from the called user agent for terminating the first communication session; and

forwarding another message to the network element for terminating the second communication.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the invite message conforms with a Session Initiation Protocol.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the network element in the establishing step supports at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

6. A communication system for providing voice processing over a packet switched network, the communication system comprising:

a first network element configured to receive a message in a packet switched format for establishing a packet switched communication session between a calling user agent and a called user agent, the message having a first payload corresponding to a first call leg; and

a second network element configured to communicate in packet switched format with the first network element and to generate a response that contains the first payload and a second payload that corresponds to a second call leg,

wherein the second network element is configured to bridge the first call leg and the second call leg to establish a session between the calling user agent and the called user agent, and the first network element is configured to fork an acknowledgement message from the calling party to the second network element and the called user agent to acknowledge the session establishment by the called user agent, the acknowledgement message containing a plurality of message bodies.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein first network element and the second network element are configured to conform with a Session Initiation Protocol.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the second network element comprises a plurality of user agents that are identified by a single address.

9. A system according to claim 6, wherein first network element and the second network element support at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

10. A network apparatus for supporting voice processing over a packet switched network, the apparatus comprising:

a communication interface configured to receive, from the packet switched network, a message for establishing a session between a calling user agent and a called user agent; and

a processor coupled to the communication interface and configured to establish the session via a bridging user agent that is configured to bridge a first packet switched call leg and a second packet switched call leg associated with the calling user agent and the called user agent, respectively, wherein the processor is configured to fork a message acknowledging establishment of the session from the calling user agent to the network element and the called user agent, the message containing a plurality of message bodies.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to conform with a Session Initiation Protocol.

12. An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the bridging user agent comprises a plurality of user agents that are identified by a single address.

13. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to support at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

14. A network apparatus for supporting voice processing over a packet switched network, the apparatus comprising:

a communication interface configured to receive, from the packet switched network, a message for establishing a session between a calling user agent and a called user agent from a proxy server; and

a processor coupled to the communication interface and configured to establish the session by bridging a first packet switched call leg and a second packet switched call leg associated with the calling user agent and the called user agent, respectively,

wherein the proxy server is configured to fork a message acknowledging establishment of the session from the calling user agent to the network element and the called user agent, the message containing a plurality of message bodies.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to conform with a Session Initiation Protocol.

16. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processor is configured to support at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

17. A network apparatus for providing voice processing over a packet switched network, the network apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a packet switched message for establishing a packet switched communication session between a calling user agent and a called user agent; and

means for establishing the session via a network element configured to bridge a first packet switched call leg and a second packet switched call leg associated with the calling user agent and the called user agent, respectively, wherein the establishing means comprises;

means for forking a message acknowledging establishment of the session from the calling user agent to the network element and the called user agent, the message containing a plurality of message bodies.

18. A network apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the message for session establishment has a first payload corresponding to the first call leg, the establishing means further comprising:

means for receiving a first response from the network element, the response containing the first payload and a second payload that corresponds to the second call leg;

means for transmitting another message that contains the second payload to the called user agent;

means for receiving a second response that contains the second payload from the called user agent; and

means for forwarding the second response to the calling user agent.

19. A network apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the forking means generates a plurality of acknowledgement messages, one of the plurality of acknowledgement messages being sent to the network element, the one acknowledgement message containing the second payload, another one of the plurality of acknowledgement messages being sent to the called user agent.

20. A network apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising:

means for receiving a message for terminating the session from the called user agent, the message for terminating the session being associated with the first call leg; and

means for forwarding another message for terminating the session associated with the second call leg to the network element.

21. A network apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the message for establishing the session conforms with a Session Initiation Protocol.

22. A network apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the network element supports at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

23. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions for providing voice processing over a packet switched network, the one or more sequences of one or more instructions including instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:

receiving a message for establishing a session in packet switched format between a calling user agent and a called user agent; and

establishing the session via a network element configured to bridge a first call leg and a second call leg associated with the calling user agent and the called user agent, respectively, wherein the establishing step comprises,

forking a message acknowledging establishment of the session from the calling user agent to the network element and the called user agent, the message containing a plurality of message bodies.

24. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 23, wherein the message for session establishment has a first payload corresponding to the first call leg, the establishing step further comprising:

receiving a first response from the network element, the response containing the first payload and a second payload that corresponds to the second call leg;

transmitting another message that contains the second payload to the called user agent;

receiving a second response that contains the second payload from the called user agent; and

forwarding the second response to the calling user agent.

25. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 24, wherein the forking step comprises:

generating a plurality of acknowledgement messages, one of the plurality of acknowledgement messages being sent to the network element, the one acknowledgement message containing the second payload, another one of the plurality of acknowledgement messages being sent to the called user agent.

26. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 23, wherein the one or more processors further perform the steps of:

receiving a message for terminating the session from the called user agent, the message for terminating the session being associated with the first call leg; and

forwarding another message for terminating the session associated with the second call leg to the network element.

27. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 23, wherein the message for establishing the session in the receiving step conforms with a Session Initiation Protocol.

28. A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 23, wherein the network element in the establishing step supports at least one of an anonymizer service, a Codec Conversion service, a network bridging service, and a firewall service.

29. A method for supporting voice processing over a packet network, the method comprising:

receiving a message for establishing a packet switched communication session between a calling user agent and a called user agent; and

establishing the session via a bridging agent configured to bridge a first packet switched call leg and a second packet switched call leg associated, respectively, with the calling user agent and the called user agent, wherein the establishing step comprises concurrently forwarding an acknowledgment message to the bridging agent and the called user agent for acknowledging establishment of the session, the acknowledgement message containing a plurality of message bodies.