Wear indicating friction disc

• US 7,469,777 B2
• Filed: 10/28/2005
• Issued: 12/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rolls-Royce Corporation (Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Rolls-Royce Corporation (Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Copeland, Andrew D., Burkholder, Phillip S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lorence; Richard M.
• Application Number:
  US11/260,487
• Publication Number:
  US 20070095626A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 188/1.11 W
• US Class Current: 192/30.00W
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 13/58 Details tools for assembling or disassembling clutches B25B27/0064

Abstract

A wear indicating friction disc assembly includes at least two friction discs and may include a plurality of clamping assemblies positioned around a circumference of the friction discs to clamp at least two of the friction discs together. At least one of the clamping assemblies may include a wear indicating washer with a wear indicating portion extending into a portion of one at least one of the friction discs. A height of the wear indicating portion is set to engage the opposing friction member at a predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and to emit a detectable signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member.

Claims

1. A wear indicating friction disc assembly, comprising:

a friction disc;

a first wear indicating element that is positioned within a portion of the friction disc that is engageable with an opposing friction member to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the opposing friction member, a height of the wear indicating element being set so as to engage the opposing friction member at a predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and thereby emit a first detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member; and

a second wear indicating element that is positioned within a portion of the friction disc that is engageable with the opposing friction member, a height of the wear indicating element being set so as to engage the opposing friction member at a second further predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and thereby emit a second detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member.

2. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 1, and further comprising:

two friction discs;

a plurality of clamping assemblies positioned around a circumference of the friction discs to clamp the two friction discs together, each clamping assembly comprising at least one clamping washer engaging a first side of the clamped friction discs and a fastener passing though the clamping washer and the two friction discs to create a clamping force between the at least one clamping washer and the two friction discs;

wherein, at least one of the clamping washers is one of the wear indicating elements and includes a wear indicating portion extending from a clamping portion of the washer into the portion of the friction disc that is engageable with the opposing friction member to emit the detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member.

3. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2, wherein the wear indicating portion is received in a channel of the friction disc, the channel having a corresponding shape to the wear indicating portion to provide support to the wear indicating portion.

4. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2, wherein the wear indicating portion of the wear indicating washer is taller than the washer clamping portion and will engage the opposing friction member before the clamping portion upon wear of the friction disc assembly.

5. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 4, comprising at least one additional wear indicating washer positioned on a same side of the friction disc assembly as the at least one wear indicating washer, the at least one additional wear indicating washer spaced apart from the at least one wear indicating washer around a circumference of the friction disc assembly.

6. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 5, wherein each of the clamping assemblies includes two clamping washers positioned on opposing sides of the two friction discs and being clamped together by the fastener.

7. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 6, wherein the fastener is a rivet and each of the clamping washers includes a countersunk portion to accommodate opposing heads of the rivet.

8. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2, comprising:

at least one opposing side wear indicating washer that includes a wear indicating portion extending from a clamping portion of the washer into a portion of the other of the friction discs that is engageable with a further opposing friction member to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the further opposing friction member, a height of the wear indicating portion being set so as to engage the further opposing friction member at a predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and to emit a detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the further opposing friction member.

9. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 8, wherein the wear indicating washer and the opposing side wear indicating washer are positioned generally circumferentially opposite one another to assist in maintaining a balance of the friction disc assembly.

10. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 9, comprising a plurality of spaced apart wear indicating washers and a like plurality of opposing side wear indicating washers also spaced apart in a like manner to the plurality of wear indicating washers.

11. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2, wherein the wear indicating portion of the wear indicating washer is the same height as the washer clamping portion.

12. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2, wherein the wear indicating portion of the wear indicating washer is shorter than the washer clamping portion.

13. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 2,

wherein the second wear indicating element is a further wear indicating washer that includes a wear indicating portion extending from a clamping portion of the washer into a portion of one of the friction discs that is engageable with the opposing friction member to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the opposing friction member, a height of the wear indicating portion being set so as to engage the opposing friction member at a second predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly beyond the predetermined wear level and to emit a further detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member.

14. A wear indicating friction disc assembly as in claim 1, wherein the first wear indicating element and the second wear indicating element are of different materials to provide the first and second detectable vibratory signals.

15. A clutch, comprising:

a plurality of friction disc assemblies in axial alignment and engageable with one another to transmit torque;

each friction disc assembly comprising;

a friction disc;

at least one wear indicating element that is positioned within a portion of the friction disc that is engageable with an opposing friction disc assembly to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the opposing friction disc assembly, a height of the wear indicating portion being set so as to engage the opposing friction disc assembly at a predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and to emit a detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction disc assembly;

wherein the at least one wear indicating element for each friction disc assembly is constructed and arranged to emit a predetermined unique detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction disc assembly so that the specific friction disc assembly in the clutch exhibiting wear can be identified.

16. A clutch as in claim 15, each friction disc assembly further comprises:

two friction discs;

a plurality of clamping assemblies positioned around a circumference of the friction discs to clamp the two friction discs together, each clamping assembly comprising at least one clamping washer engaging a first side of the clamped friction discs and a fastener passing though the clamping washer and the two friction discs to create a clamping force between the at least one clamping washer and the two friction discs;

wherein, at least one of the clamping washers is the wear indicating element and includes the wear indicating portion being set so as to engage the opposing friction disc assembly to emit the detectable vibratory signal.

17. A clutch as in claim 16, wherein the wear indicating portion is received in a channel of the friction disc, the channel having a corresponding shape to the wear indicating portion to provide support to the wear indicating portion.

18. A clutch as in claim 16, wherein the wear indicating portion of the wear indicating washer is taller than the washer clamping portion and will engage the opposing friction disc assembly before the clamping portion upon wear of the friction disc assembly.

19. A clutch as in claim 18, comprising at least one additional wear indicating washer positioned on a same side of the friction disc assembly as the at least one wear indicating washer, the at least one additional wear indicating washer spaced apart from the at least one wear indicating washer around a circumference of the friction disc assembly.

20. A clutch as in claim 19, wherein each of the clamping assemblies includes two clamping washers positioned on opposing sides of the two friction discs and being clamped together by the fastener.

21. A clutch as in claim 20, wherein the fastener is a rivet and each of the clamping washers includes a countersunk portion to accommodate opposing heads of the rivet.

22. A clutch as in claim 16, comprising:

at least one opposing side wear indicating washer that includes a wear indicating portion extending from a clamping portion of the washer into a portion of the other of the friction discs that is engageable with a further opposing friction disc assembly to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the further opposing friction disc assembly, a height of the wear indicating portion being set so as to engage the further opposing friction member at a predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly and to emit a detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the further opposing friction disc assembly.

23. A clutch as in claim 22, wherein the wear indicating washer and the opposing side wear indicating washer are positioned generally circumferentially opposite one another to assist in maintaining a balance of the friction disc assembly.

24. A clutch as in claim 23, comprising a plurality of spaced apart wear indicating washers and a like plurality of opposing side wear indicating washers also spaced apart in a like manner to the plurality of wear indicating washers.

25. A clutch as in claim 16, comprising:

a further wear indicating washer that includes a wear indicating portion extending from a clamping portion of the washer into a portion of one of the friction discs that is engageable with the opposing friction disc assembly to transmit torque between the friction disc assembly and the opposing friction disc assembly, a height of the wear indicating portion of the further wear indicating washer being set so as to engage the opposing friction member at a second predetermined wear level of the friction disc assembly beyond the predetermined wear level and to emit a further detectable vibratory signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction member.

26. A clutch as in claim 16, wherein the wear indicating portion of the wear indicating washer includes at least a first layer and a second layer of different materials, the first layer emitting a first wear signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction disk assembly at the predetermined wear level, the second layer emitting a second wear signal upon sliding engagement with the opposing friction disk assembly at a second predetermined wear level.

27. A clutch as in claim 16, wherein each friction disk assembly includes at least one of a unique number of wear indicating washers and a unique positioning of wear indicating washers so that each friction disk emits the unique detectable vibratory signal.

28. A clutch as in claim 15, wherein each friction disk assembly includes at least one of a unique number of wear indicating elements and a unique positioning of wear indicating elements so that each friction disk emits the unique detectable vibratory signal.

29. The clutch of claim 15, wherein the detectable vibratory signal is operable for being received by at least one of an accelerometer and a noise sensor.

30. The clutch of claim 15, wherein the detectable vibratory signal transmitted in an audible frequency range.

31. The clutch of claim 15, wherein a position of the wear indicating element relative to a wear surface of the disk is determined by a proximity sensor.