Disintegratable films for diagnostic devices

• US 7,470,397 B2
• Filed: 10/22/2004
• Issued: 12/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adhesives Research Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adhesives Research Inc.
• Inventors: Newsom, Susan R., Robertson, Mary, Moritz, Cathy M., Barnhart, Scott D., Full, Andrew P., Meyer, Nathan A., Meathrel, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin; Walter D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mui; Christine T
• Application Number:
  US10/970,383
• Publication Number:
  US 20080299005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,530 Days
• Field of Search: 422/56, 424/464, 424/49, 424/443, 424/435, 435/68.1, 435/4, 162/47, 436/526, 436/518, 209/403.04, 209/224, 106/162.8, 427/2.21, 188/277, 204/546
• US Class Current: 422/552
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/56 Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/485 Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/26 Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/32 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers , poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/34 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers A61K47/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/36 Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/38 Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/0216 Solid or semisolid forms
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/29 Titanium; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/731 Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/732 Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/86 Polyethers
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/006 Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/7007 Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets A61K9/0041, A61K9/0043, A61K9/006, A61K9/0063 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 11/14 Antitussive agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 29/00 Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 11/00 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/543 with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/76 Human chorionic gonadotropin including luteinising hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone or their receptors

Abstract

The invention provides disintegratable film compositions for diagnostic test devices. The films are prepared with a combination of components that yield films of sufficient film strength and desired disintegration profiles. A disintegratable film according to the present invention contains a water soluble high molecular weight component, a water soluble low molecular weight component, and one or more reagents for use in a diagnostic device. Optionally, the films further contain a starch component, a glucose component, a plasticizer and/or a humectant, and/or a filler. The invention further provides a diagnostic testing device, which includes a film according to an embodiment of the invention, and methods of using such devices.

Claims

1. A disintegratable film for a diagnostic device comprising:

a first water soluble component having a molecular weight less than about 60,000 daltons;

a second water soluble component having a molecular weight greater than about 60,000 daltons; and

at least one reagent,

wherein the film is in the form of a monolayer of a thickness sufficient to disintegrate upon contact with an aqueous fluid to release the reagent; and

wherein the at least one reagent reacts with chorionic gonadotropin.

2. The film of claim 1 wherein the first and second water soluble components are water soluble polymers.

3. The film of claim 1 wherein at least one of the water soluble components comprises a cellulose derivative polymer.

4. The film of claim 1 wherein the concentration of the first and second water soluble components present in the film is about 2% to 80% of the weight of the film.

5. The film of claim 1 wherein the second water soluble component has a molecular weight of about 60,000 to about 500,000 daltons.

6. The film of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second water soluble components comprises hydroxypropyl cellulose.

7. The film of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second water soluble components comprises hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.

8. The film of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second water soluble components comprises a mixture of different polymers.

9. The film of claim 1 wherein the film disintegrates in less than about 60 seconds after contact with an aqueous fluid.

10. The film of claim 1 wherein the film has a thickness of about 0.4 to about 10 mil.

11. The film of claim 1 wherein the film is part of a multilayer device.

12. The film of claim 1 wherein the at least one reagent displays magnetic properties.

13. The film of claim 1 wherein the film is essentially free of surfactants.

14. The film of claim 1 wherein the first and second water soluble components comprise first and second polymers, respectively.

15. The film of claim 14 further comprising a third water soluble polymer.

16. The film of claim 14 wherein the second water soluble polymer comprises cellulose derivative polymers having a molecular weight in the range of about 60,000 to about 500,000 daltons, and wherein the first water soluble polymer comprises cellulose derivative polymers having a molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 60,000 daltons.

17. The film of claim 14 wherein the concentration of the first water soluble polymer is about 2% to 10% of the weight of the film and wherein the concentration of the second water soluble polymer is about 2% to 10% of the weight of the film.

18. The film of claim 1 further comprising a starch component.

19. The film of claim 18 wherein the concentration of the starch component is about 2% to 50% of the weight of the film.

20. The film of claim 18 wherein the starch component comprises instant starch.

21. The film of claim 1 further comprising a glucose component.

22. The film of claim 21 wherein the concentration of the glucose component is about 2% to 20% of the weight of the film.

23. The film of claim 21 wherein the glucose component comprises maltodextrin.

24. The film of claim 1 further comprising a plasticizer and/or humectant.

25. The film of claim 24 wherein the concentration of the plasticizer and/or humectant is about 3% to 30% of the weight of the film.

26. The film of claim 24 wherein the plasticizer comprises triacetin.

27. The film of claim 1 further comprising a filler.

28. The film of claim 27 wherein the filler is a dispersed particle.

29. The film of claim 27 wherein the filler is a dispersed phase.

30. A method of performing a diagnostic test using the composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is placed in contact with a sample for a sufficient period of time to disintegrate the film and release the at least one reagent.

39. A method of performing a diagnostic test using the testing device of claim 30 wherein a sample is placed in contact with the at least one disintegratable film for a sufficient period of time to disintegrate and release the one or more reagents.

31. A testing device comprising:

a support structure; and

at least one disintegratable film supported by the support structure, the disintegratable film comprising;

a first water soluble polymer having a molecular weight from about 5,000 daltons to about 60,000 daltons;

a second water soluble polymer having a molecular weight greater than about 60,000 daltons; and

at least one reagent, wherein the film is capable of disintegrating upon contact with a disintegrating fluid; and

wherein the reagent is capable of detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin in the disintegrating fluid.

32. The testing device of claim 31 wherein the at least one reagent displays magnetic properties.

33. The testing device of claim 31 further comprising a plurality of films.

34. The testing device of claim 31 wherein the at least one reagent is within the film.

35. The testing device of claim 31 wherein the film is configured within the device to isolate the at least one reagent.

36. The testing device of claim 31 wherein the film is configured to disintegrate based in part on the pH of the disintegrating fluid.

37. The testing device of claim 31, wherein the device is a lateral flow device.

38. The testing device of claim 31, wherein the support structure is an adhesive coating.