RFID optimized capability negotiation

• US 7,471,200 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2005
• Issued: 12/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Otranen, Jari
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHUNG
• Application Number:
  US11/174,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20070001853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,279 Days
• Field of Search: 3405721-5729, 340/10.1, 340/505, 709/209, 709/224
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10237 the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

A near field communication (NFC) device is capable of operating as an NFC initiator device or an NFC target device for exchanging request and response messages with another similar device in order to determine a secondary transport mechanism suitable for communications between the two devices with bandwidth greater than available for NFC and for determining appropriate roles for both devices without excessive communication. Such determination of roles can be determined by rule or by exchanging information indicating a choice of roles.

Claims

1. Method for execution by a target near field communication device, comprising:

receiving a request message from an initiator near field communication device,

determining a secondary transport mechanism for exchanging information with said initiator near field communication device,

determining a role for said target near field communication device,

sending a response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said secondary transport mechanism, and

establishing a connection to said initiator near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying said role for said target near field communication device in said response message.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said message from said initiator near field communication device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining comprises:

comparing one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said target near field communication device, and

determining that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said target near field communication device and wherein said sending comprises sending said response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanism supported in said target near field communication device.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

identifying said role for said target near field communication device in said response message.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said role is determined according to an indicator in said request message from said initiator near field communication device.

9. Computer program stored on a computer readable medium for executing the method of claim 1 within said target near field communication device.

10. Integrated circuit for executing the method of claim 1 within a target near field communication device.

11. Target near field communication device, comprising a processor configured to receive a request message from an initiator near field communication device;

to determine a secondary transport mechanism for exchanging information with said initiator near field communication device;

to determine a role for said target near field communication device;

to send a response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said secondary transport mechanism; and

to establish a connection to said initiator near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

12. The target near field communication device of claim 11, said processor further configured to identify said role for said target near field communication device in said response message.

13. The target near field communication device of claim 11, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

14. The target near field communication device of claim 11, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said request message from said initiator near field communication device.

15. The target near field communication device of claim 11, wherein said processor configured to determine said secondary transport mechanism is configured:

to compare one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said target near field communication device; and

to determine that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms in supported in said target near field communication device and wherein said processor configured to send said response message to said initiator near field communication device is configured to indicate said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device.

16. The target near field communication device of claim 15, said processor further configured to identify said role for said target near field communication device in said response message.

17. The target near field communication device of claim 16, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

18. The target near field communication device of claim 16, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said request message from said initiator near field communication device.

19. Method for execution by an initiator near field communication near field communication device, comprising:

sending a request message to a target near field communication device identifying one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms,

receiving a response message from said target near field communication device indicating which of said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said target near field communication device,

choosing a secondary transport mechanism according to which is supported in said target near field communication device, or according to a rule, or both,

determining a role for said initiator near field communication device, and

establishing a connection to said target near field communication device for exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising identifying said role for said initiator near field communication device in said request message or determining said role from said response message.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein said choosing a secondary transport mechanism comprises:

comparing said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device with said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanism identified in the request message sent to the target near field communication device, and

determining one of said secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device for use in said establishing a connection to said target near field communication device in for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising identifying said role for said initiator near field communication device in said request message or determining said role from said response message.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device.

27. Computer program stored on a computer readable medium for executing the method of claim 19 within said initiator near field communication device.

28. Integrated circuit for executing the method of claim 19 within said initiator near field communication device.

29. Initiator near field communication near field communication device, comprising a processor configured

to send a request message to a target near field communication device identifying one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms;

to receive a response message from said target near field communication device indicating which of said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said target near field communication device;

to choose a secondary transport mechanism according to which is supported in said target near field communication device, or according to a rule, or both;

to determine a role for said initiator near field communication device; and

to establish a connection to said target near field communication device for exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

30. The initiator near field communication device of claim 29, said processor further configured to identify a role for said initiator near field communication device in said request message or for determining said role from said response message.

31. The initiator near field communication device of claim 29, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

32. The initiator near field communication device of claim 29, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device.

33. The initiator near field communication device of claim 29, wherein said processor configured to choose a secondary transport mechanism is configured

to compare said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device with said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanism identified in the request message sent to the target near field communication device, and

to determine one of said secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device for use in said establishing a connection to said target near field communication device for exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

34. The initiator near field communication device of claim 33, said processor configured to identify said role for said initiator near field communication device in said request message or to determine said role from said response message.

35. The initiator near field communication device of claim 34, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

36. The initiator near field communication device of claim 34, wherein said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device.

37. Method for operating a device as (a) a near field communication initiator device or as (b) a near field communication target device, comprising:

(a) operating said device as said near field communication initiator device by;

(i) sending a request message to a target near field communication request message to a target near field communication device identifying one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms,

(ii) receiving a response message from said target near field communication device indicating which of said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said target near field communication device,

(iii) choosing a secondary transport mechanism according to which is supported in said target near field communication device, or according to a rule, or both,

(iv) determining a role for said near field communication initiator device, and

(v) establishing a connection to said target near field communication device for exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism, or

(b) operating said device as said near field communication target device by;

(i) receiving a response message from an initiator near field communication device;

(ii) determining a secondary transport mechanism for exchanging information with said initiator near field communication device;

(iii) sending a response message reply to said initiator near field communication device indicating said secondary transfer mechanism;

(iv) determining a role for said near field communication target device, and

(v) establishing a connection to said initiator near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein when operating said device either as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field communication target device, said method further comprises identifying said role for said near field communication initiator device or for said near field communication target device in (a) said request message or in (b) said response message.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein when operating said device as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field target device, said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device or from said request message from said initiator near field communication device, respectively.

40. The method of claim 37, wherein when operating said device as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field communication target device, said role is determined according to a rule.

41. The method of claim 37, wherein when operating said device as said near field communication initiator device said choosing a secondary transport mechanism comprises

comparing said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device with said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified in the request message sent to the target near field communication device, and

determining one of said secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device for use in said establishing a communication to said target near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein when operating said device as said near field communication target device, said determining comprises:

comparing one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said near field communication target device, and

determining that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said near field communication target device and wherein said sending comprises sending said response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said near field communication target device.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein when operating said device either as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field communication target device, said method further comprises indicating said role for said near field communication initiator device or said near field communication target device in (a) said request message or in (b) said response message.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

45. The method of claim 43, wherein when operating said device as a near field communication initiator device or as a near field communication target device, said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device or from said request message from said initiator near field communication device, respectively.

46. The method of claim 37, wherein when operating said device as said near field communication target device, said determining comprises:

comparing one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said near field communication target device, and

determining that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said near field communication target device and wherein said sending comprises sending said response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said near field communication target device.

47. Apparatus comprising a processor for operating said apparatus as (a) a near field communication device or as (b) a near field communication target device, said processor configured to

(a) operate said device as said near field communication initiator device by:

(i) sending a request message to a target near field communication device identifying one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms, (ii) receiving a response message from said target near field communication device indicating which of said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said target near field communication device, (iii) choosing a secondary transport mechanism according to which is supported in said target near field communication device, or according to a rule, or both, (iv) determining a role for said near field communication initiator device, and (v) establishing a connection to said target near field communication device for exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism, or

(b) operate said device as said near field communication target device by;

(i) receiving a response message from an initiator near field communication device;

(ii) determining a secondary transport mechanism for exchanging information with said initiator near field communication device;

(iii) sending a response message reply to said initiator near field communication device indicating said secondary transfer mechanism;

(iv) determining a role for said near field communication target device, and (v) establishing a connection to said initiator near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein when operating said device either as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field communication target device, said processor is further configured to identify said role for said near field communication initiator device or for said near field communication target device in (a) said request message or in (b) said response message.

49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein when said device is operated as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field target device, said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device or from said request message from said initiator near field communication device, respectively.

50. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein when said device is operated as said near field communication initiator device or as said near field communication target device, said role is determined according to a rule.

51. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein when said device is operated as said near field communication initiator device said choosing a secondary transport mechanism comprises

comparing said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device with said one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified in the request message sent to the target near field communication device, and

determining one of said secondary transport mechanisms supported in said target near field communication device for use in said establishing said communication to said target near field communication device for said exchanging information using said secondary transport mechanism.

52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein when said device is operated as said near field communication target device, said determining a secondary transport mechanism comprises:

comparing one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said near field communication target device, and

determining that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said near field communication target device and wherein said sending comprises sending said response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said near field communication target device.

53. The apparatus of claim 52, wherein when said device is operated either as a near field communication initiator device or as a near field communication target device, said method further comprises indicating said role for said near field communication initiator device or said near field communication target device in (a) said request message or in (b) said response message.

54. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein said role is determined according to a rule.

55. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein when said device is operated as a near field communication initiator device or as a near field communication target device, said role is determined according to an indication in said response message from said target near field communication device or from said request message from said initiator near field communication device, respectively.

56. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein when said device is operated as a near field communication target device, said determining a secondary transport mechanism comprises:

comparing one or more candidate secondary transport mechanisms identified by said initiator near field communication device in said request message received by said near field communication target device, and

determining that one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms is supported in said near field communication target device and wherein said sending comprises sending said response message to said initiator near field communication device indicating said one or more of said candidate secondary transport mechanisms supported in said near field communication target device.