Methods and apparatus for supporting session registration messaging

• US 7,477,629 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2002
• Issued: 01/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: O'Neill, Alan, Tsirtsis, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan; Tri H.
• Application Number:
  US10/322,363
• Publication Number:
  US 20030137962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,218 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/338, 370/349, 370/331, 370/389, 370392-393, 370/399, 370/395.3, 370474-475, 455/435.1, 455/458, 455/432.1, 455/433, 455/435, 709227-228
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/062 Pre-authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/087 for preserving data network PoA address despite hand-offs
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/005 Data network PoA devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Session signaling register message transmission methods and apparatus well suited for use in a communication system which supports mobile nodes capable of moving between domains and access nodes in a domain are described. Broadcasting of session signaling register messages is supported to reduce the number of registration messages which need to be transmitted between a mobile node and an access node. A paging and location server is used to reduce the number of session signaling register messages transmitted between domains. A visiting node registers with a paging and location server. The session signaling address of the paging and location server being used by a visiting mobile node is registered with the visiting node'"'"'s home session signaling server. As the visiting node moves between access nodes in the visited domain the paging and location server it uses remains the same eliminating the need to update the home session signaling servers.

Claims

1. A communications method, comprising the steps of:

operating a home session signaling server node to receive a first registration message including an end node session signaling address, said end node session signaling address being a session signaling address of a mobile node, and an access node session signaling address, said access node session signaling address being a session signaling address of an access node which is a base station that includes a session signaling server module; and

operating the home session signaling server node to store registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said base station includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by said mobile node through a wireless communications channel and a transmitter for transmitting signals over the air to said mobile node.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

operating the receiver in the access node to receive a second registration message from said mobile node.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

operating the session signaling module in the access node to perform a forwarding address translation operation to generate said first registration message from said second registration message.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said second registration message includes multiple session signaling server destination addresses.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

operating said access node to generate a plurality of registration messages from the second registration message received from said end node, the first registration message being one of said plurality of generated registration messages.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein at least one registration message is generated by the access node for each of the multiple session signaling server destination addresses included in the second registration message.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each of said plurality of registration messages generated by said access node includes a different destination address obtained from the registration message received from said end node.

9. The method of claim 3, wherein the second registration message received from said end node is addressed to said home session signaling server node.

10. The method of claim 3, wherein said second registration message includes multiple session signaling server destination addresses.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

operating said access node to generate a plurality of registration messages from the second registration message received from said end node, the first registration message being one of said plurality of generated registration messages.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one registration message is generated by the access node for each of the multiple session signaling server destination addresses included in the second registration message.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each of said plurality of registration messages generated by said access node includes a different destination address obtained from the registration message received from said end node.

14. A communications method, comprising the steps of:

operating a home session signaling server node to receive a first registration message including an end node session signaling address, said end node session signaling address being a session signaling address of a mobile node, and an access node session signaling address, said access node session signaling address being a session signaling address of an access node which is a base station that includes a session signaling server module, said base station including a receiver for receiving signals transmitted by said mobile node through a wireless communications channel and a transmitter for transmitting signals over the air to the wireless terminal;

operating the home session signaling server node to store registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address;

operating the receiver in the access node to receive a second registration message from said end node; and

operating the session signaling module in the access node to perform a forwarding address translation operation to generate said first registration message from said second registration message; and

wherein performing a forwarding address translation operation includes replacing at least a portion of an end node session signaling address included in said second registration message with at least a portion of the access node session signaling address, the access node session signaling address being included in a forwarding address field of the first registration message generated by said forwarding address translation.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the replaced portion of an end node session signaling address is a domain part of said end node session signaling address.

16. A communications system comprising:

a home session signaling server including;

means for receiving registration messages including an end node session signaling address corresponding to a mobile node and an access node session signaling address corresponding to an access node which is a base station; and

a memory for storing registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address included in received registration messages.

17. The communication system of claim 16, further comprising:

said access node including a session signaling server module and a wireless transmitter for transmitting signals to said mobile node.

18. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said access node includes a message generation module enabled to generate a plurality of session signaling registration messages from a single session signaling registration message received from the mobile node.

19. The communication system of claim 16, wherein said access node further includes:

transmission circuitry for transmitting each of said plurality of generated session signaling registration messages to a different home session signaling server.

20. The communication system of claim 19 wherein said single session signaling registration message includes the address of multiple destination home session signaling servers.

21. A communications system comprising:

an access node which is a base station, said access node including a session signaling server module and a wireless transmitter for transmitting signals to a mobile node, said session signaling server module including means for performing a forwarding address translation operation to generate a second registration message from a first registration message received from an end node, said forwarding address translation operation including substituting at least a portion of an end node session signaling address for at least a portion of an access node session signaling address included in the first registration message, the access node session signaling address being included in a forwarding address field of the first registration message;

a home session signaling server including;

i) a receiver module for receiving registration messages including the end node session signaling address corresponding to the mobile node and the access node session signaling address corresponding to said access node which is the base station; and

ii) a memory for storing registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address included in received registration messages.

22. A method of operating a base station to process a first session signal registration message from an end node, the method comprising:

performing in the base station a forwarding address translation operation on said first session signaling registration message to generate a second session signaling registration message; and

transmitting said second session signaling message to another node.

23. A method of operating an access node to process a first session signal registration message from an end node, the method comprising:

performing a forwarding address translation operation on said first session signaling registration message to generate a second session signaling registration message; and

transmitting said second session signaling message to another node;

wherein said access node is a base station which includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted to said access node over the air; and

wherein performing a forwarding address translation operation includes replacing at least a portion of an end node session signaling address with at least a portion of an access node session signaling address, said portion of the access node session signaling address being included in a forwarding address field of the second registration message.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the replaced portion of an end node session signaling address is a domain part of said end node session signaling address.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein said first registration message includes multiple session signaling server destination addresses.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

generating a plurality of registration messages from the first registration message, the second registration message being one of said plurality of generated registration messages.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein at least one registration message is generated by the access node for each of the multiple session signaling server destination addresses included in the second registration message.

28. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers belonging to the same end node and being in addition to said target field and said contact field; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the first session signaling address is the address of the end node in a first domain and wherein the second session signaling address is the address of the end node in a second domain.

31. The apparatus of claim 29,

wherein the contact field includes a first address;

wherein the target field includes a second address; and

wherein said at least two different end node session signaling identifiers are in addition to said first and second addresses.

32. The apparatus of claim 31,

wherein the end node is a mobile node;

wherein a portion of said first session signaling address identifies a first target; and

wherein a portion of said second session signaling address identifies a second target.

33. The apparatus of claim 29,

wherein said contact field includes a single session signaling address corresponding to the current location of the end node.

34. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein each session signaling address in said register message includes a user part and a domain part.

35. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node;

wherein the first session signaling address is the address of the end node in a first domain and wherein the second session signaling address is the address of the end node in a second domain;

wherein a portion of said first session signaling address identifies a first target; and

wherein a portion of said second session signaling address identifies a second target;

wherein said first portion is the session signaling address of a first home session signaling server; and

wherein said second portion is the session signaling address of a second home session signaling server; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message.

36. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers belonging to the same end node and being in addition to said target field and said contact field; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node; and

wherein said target field includes a NULL value.

37. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

a record field including at least two different end node session signaling identifiers;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node; and

wherein said target field includes at least two different session signaling addresses, each one of the different session signaling addresses in the target field corresponding to a single one of said addresses in the record field, the target and record fields each including the same number of session signaling addresses; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message.

38. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node in addition to said target field and said contract field; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same mobile node.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein the first session signaling address is the address of the end node in a first domain and wherein the second session signaling address is the address of the end node in a second domain.

41. The method of claim 39,

wherein said contact field includes a single session signaling address corresponding to the current location of the end node.

42. The method of claim 39, wherein each session signaling address in said register message includes a user part and a domain part.

43. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node, said at least two different end node session signaling identifiers being in addition to said target field and said contract field; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

operating a receiver in said base station to;

i) receive said transmitted session signaling register message;

ii) to perform an address translation operation thereon to generate another session signaling register message; and

iii) transmit said another session signaling register message to another node over a second communications link which is not a wireless communications link.

44. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to said mobile node;

wherein the first session signaling address is the address of said end node in a first domain and wherein the second session signaling address is the address of said end node in a second domain;

wherein a portion of said first session signaling address identifies a first target; and

wherein a portion of said second session signaling address identifies a second target.

45. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to said mobile node;

wherein the first session signaling address is the address of said end node in a first domain and wherein the second session signaling address is the address of said end node in a second domain;

wherein a portion of said first session signaling address identifies a first target; and

wherein a portion of said second session signaling address identifies a second target;

wherein said first portion is the session signaling address of a first home session signaling server; and

wherein said second portion is the session signaling address of a second home session signaling server.

46. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same mobile node; and

wherein said target field includes a NULL value.

47. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

a record field including at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to said mobile node; and

wherein said target field includes at least two different session signaling addresses, each one of the different session signaling addresses in the target field corresponding to a single one of said addresses in the record field, the target and record fields each including the same number of session signaling addresses.

48. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers belonging to the same end node and being in addition to said target field and said contact field; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message;

wherein said two different end node session signaling identifiers are included in a record field which is in addition to said target field and contact field;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node; and

wherein the first end node session signaling address includes at least a user portion and a domain portion, said user portion including characters identifying a user, said domain portion including characters identifying a network domain.

49. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the user portion and domain portion of said first end node session signaling address each include alphanumeric characters, said user portion and domain portion being separated by an @ symbol.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the second end node session signaling address includes at least a user portion and a domain portion, said user portion including alphanumeric characters identifying said user, said domain portion including alphanumeric characters identifying a network domain.

51. A communications method, the method comprising:

operating a mobile node to;

i) generate a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers corresponding to said mobile node, said at least two different end node session signaling identifiers being in addition to said target field and said contract field; and

ii) transmit said generated session signaling register message to a base station over a wireless communications channel;

wherein said two different end node session signaling identifiers are included in a record field which is in addition to said target field and contact field;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node; and

wherein the first end node session signaling address includes at least a user portion and a domain portion, said user portion including characters identifying a user, said domain portion including characters identifying a network domain.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein the user portion and domain portion of said first end node session signaling address each include alphanumeric characters, said user portion and domain portion being separated by an @ symbol.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the second end node session signaling address includes at least a user portion and a domain portion, said user portion including alphanumeric characters identifying said user, said domain portion including alphanumeric characters identifying a network domain.

54. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a receiver for receiving a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field; and

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers belonging to the same end node and being in addition to said target field and said contact field; and

a module for processing said received session signaling register message.

55. A communications apparatus, comprising:

a module for generating a session signaling register message including;

a target field;

a contact field;

at least two different end node session signaling identifiers belonging to the same end node and being in addition to said target field and said contact field; and

a transmitter for transmitting said generated message;

wherein the two different end node session signaling identifiers are first and second session signaling addresses corresponding to the same end node;

wherein said at least two different end node session signal identifiers are included in a third field of said message which is separate from said target field and said contact field; and

wherein a user part of the first session signaling address and a user part of the second session signaling address are the same;

wherein a domain part of the first session signaling address and a domain part of the second session signaling addresses are different.

56. The apparatus of claim 55,

wherein said target field includes a home session signaling server address;

and

wherein said contact field includes a forwarding session signaling address including a user part which is the same as the user part included in said first and second session signaling addresses.

57. A computer readable medium embodying computer executable instructions for implementing a method of operating a home session signaling node, the method comprising the steps of:

operating the home session signaling server node to receive a first registration message including an end node session signaling address, said end node session signaling address being a session signaling address of a mobile node, and an access node session signaling address, said access node session signaling address being a session signaling address of an access node which is a base station that includes a session signaling server module; and

operating the home session signaling server node to store registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address.

58. A home session signaling server including:

a receiver for receiving registration messages including an end node session signaling address corresponding to a mobile node and an access node session signaling address corresponding to an access node which is a base station; and

memory for storing registration information associating said access node session signaling address with said end node session signaling address included in received registration messages.