Systems and methods for maintaining network stability

• US 7,478,174 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2002
• Issued: 01/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Ellerbrock, Philip J., Noll, Christian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pwu; Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Taha; Shaq
• Application Number:
  US10/475,375
• Publication Number:
  US 20040153707A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,454 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/251, 714/727, 714/43, 714/56
• US Class Current: 709/251
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0681 Configuration of triggering conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate

Abstract

The present invention provides systems and methods for maintaining the stability of a network. The present invention includes systems and methods that identify an open circuit condition and reconfigure the network bus to continue communications without slowing the communication rate or removing the network bus from service. The system includes a termination device associated with each network device. Each termination device includes a network termination element that can be switchably connected to the network bus in response to a command issued by a bus controller when an open circuit condition downstream of the network device has been detected. In another embodiment, the present invention provides systems and methods for controlling input current to a remote device located on a network. A sensing element is associated with the device that is capable of sensing the input current and through switches, altering the input current to the remote device.

Claims

1. A system for reestablishing stability of a network comprising:

first and second bus controllers disposed in electrical communication with the network bus at opposite ends thereof such that the network bus extends therebetween, at least one bus controller adapted to detect a bus failure due to an open circuit condition; and

a plurality of network devices also disposed in electrical communication with the network bus between said first and second bus controllers such that the first and second bus controllers are each configured to communicate with the plurality of network devices across the network bus; and

at least one termination device associated with respective network devices, each termination device comprising a network termination element adapted to be switchably connected to the network bus,

wherein the first bus controller is adapted to identify a bus failure due to an open circuit condition downstream of any respective one of the plurality of network devices relative to the first bus controller that divides the network bus into first and second portions with which the first and second bus controllers, respectively, are in electrical communication, wherein the first bus controller is also configured to issue a command instructing the termination device associated with the respective one of the plurality of the network devices upstream of the open circuit condition to switchably connect the network termination element to the network bus once the bus failure due to the open circuit condition has been identified such that communication between the first bus controller, the respective network device and any other network devices positioned on the first portion of the network bus between the first bus controller and the respective network device continues to be supported and further such that communication between the second bus controller and other network devices positioned on the second portion of the network bus continues to be separately supported.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein each termination device further comprises a switch in-line with the network bus, and wherein each bus controller is further adapted to issue a command instructing the termination device associated with the respective network device to also open the switch in-line with the network bus to eliminate a network bus stub extending beyond the respective network device once a bus failure due to an open circuit condition has been identified downstream of said network device relative to said respective bus controller.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein each termination device comprises the network termination element and a pair of switches in-line with the network bus on opposite sides of the network termination element, and wherein the command issued by each bus controller instructing the termination device associated with the respective network device to open the switch that is in-line with the network bus causes the switch that is positioned downstream of the network termination element relative to said respective bus controller to be opened.

4. A system according to claim 1 wherein the bus failure due to the open circuit condition occurs at a location along the network bus that separates the network bus into first and second portions, wherein said first and second bus controllers are disposed in electrical communication with the first and second portions of the network bus, respectively, and wherein each bus controller is further adapted to inventory said network devices that are disposed in electrical communication with the respective portion of the network bus and to identify said network device that is located closest to the location along the network bus of the open circuit condition.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein the command issued by each bus controller instructs the termination device associated with said network device that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition to switchably connect the network termination element to the network bus.

6. A system according to claim 1 wherein the network termination element comprises a resistor having a resistance that matches a characteristic impedance of the network bus.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein the network bus comprises a pair of conductors, and wherein the termination devices associated with said network devices are adapted to switchably connect the resistor across the pair of conductors.

8. A system for reestablishing stability of a network comprising:

a bus controller disposed in electrical communication with the network bus, said bus controller adapted to detect a bus failure due to an open circuit;

a plurality of network devices also disposed in electrical communication with the network bus and said bus controller condition such that the bus controller is configured to communicate with the plurality of network devices across the network bus; and

at least one termination device associated with respective network devices, each termination device comprising a network termination element adapted to be switchably connected to the network bus in response to a command issued by said bus controller once said bus controller has detected a bus failure due to an open circuit condition downstream of said respective network device relative to said bus controller that divides the network bus into first and second portions with said bus controller only remaining in electrical communication with the first portion such that communication between the bus controller, the respective network device and any other network devices positioned on the first portion of the network bus between the bus controller and the respective network device continues to be supported even though the bus controller is no longer capable of communicating via the network bus with the second portion of the network bus.

9. A system according to claim 8 wherein each termination device further comprise a switch in-line with the network bus, and wherein said bus controller is further adapted to issue a command instructing the termination device associated with the respective network device to also open the switch that is in-line with the network bus to eliminate a network bus stub extending beyond the respective network device once a bus failure due to an open circuit condition has been identified downstream of said network device relative to said bus controller.

10. A system according to claim 8 wherein the bus failure due to the open circuit condition occurs at a location along the network bus, and wherein said bus controller is further adapted to inventory said network devices that remain in electrical communication therewith and to identify said network device that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition.

11. A system according to claim 10 wherein the command issued by said bus controller instructs the termination device associated with said network device that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition to switchably connect the network termination element to the network bus.

12. A system according to claim 8 wherein the network termination element comprises a resistor having a resistance that matches a characteristic impedance of the network bus.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein the network bus comprises a pair of conductors, and wherein the termination devices associated with said network devices are adapted to switchably connect the resistor across the pair of conductors.

14. A method for reestablishing stability of a network comprising:

supporting communications between a bus controller and a plurality of network devices across a network bus;

detecting a bus failure due to an open circuit condition at a location along the network bus which is downstream of any respective one of the plurality of network devices and which separates the network bus into first and second portions with said bus controller only remaining in electrical communication with the first portion;

identifying at least one network device disposed in electrical communication with the first portion of the network bus; and

issuing a command over the first portion of the network bus to instruct a termination device associated with the respective one of the plurality of network devices that were identified to be in electrical communication with the first portion of the network bus and upstream of the open circuit condition to connect a network termination element to the network bus to thereby reestablish the stability of the first portion of the network bus such that communication between the bus controller and the network devices that were identified to be in electrical communication with the first portion of the network bus continues to be supported even though the bus controller is no longer capable of communicating via the network bus with the second portion of the network bus.

15. A method according to claim 14 further comprising issuing another command over the first portion of the network bus to further instruct the termination device that has connected the network termination element to the network bus to disconnect any portion of the network bus that extends toward the location of the open circuit condition.

16. A method according to claim 14 wherein identifying the at least one network device comprises inventorying the network devices that are disposed in electrical communication with the first portion of the network bus and identifying the network device that is disposed in electrical communication with the first portion of the network bus that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition.

17. A method according to claim 16 wherein issuing the command comprises issuing a command over the first portion of the network bus to instruct the termination device associated with the network device that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition to connect the network termination element to the network bus.

18. A method according to claim 16 wherein identifying the at least one network device comprises inventorying the network devices that are disposed in electrical communication with the second portion of the network bus and identifying the network device that is disposed in electrical communication with the second portion of the network bus that is located closest to the location of the open circuit condition, and wherein issuing the command comprises issuing commands over the first and second portions of the network bus to instruct the termination devices associated with the respective network devices that are located closest to the location of the open circuit condition to connect network termination elements to the network bus.

19. A system for controlling input current to a plurality of remote devices comprising:

a network comprising;

a network bus electrically connected to the plurality of remote devices; and

a network controller for directing communications with the plurality of remote devices via said network bus;

a plurality of sensing elements electrically connected between said network bus and respective remote devices, wherein each sensing element is capable of sensing the input current to the respective remote device such that a measure of the input current can be provided to said network controller; and

a plurality of switches electrically connected between said network bus and respective remote devices, wherein each switch is capable of controllably altering the input current to the respective remote device,

wherein said network controller is configured to control each switch based upon the input current sensed by the respective sensing element and further based upon an input current rating of the respective remote device and a length of time that the input current has exceeded the input current rating.

20. A system according to claim 19, wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each switch such that the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time.

21. A system according to claim 20, wherein said network controller is further capable of transmitting a warning signal when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.

22. A system according to claim 19, wherein said network further comprises a plurality of network device interface elements electrically connected between said network bus and respective remote devices, wherein said plurality of sensing elements are electrically connected to respective network device interface elements, and wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each network device interface element to thereby control each switch of said plurality of switches.

23. A system according to claim 19, wherein said plurality of switches operate in an on mode wherein said plurality of switches permit respective remote devices to receive the input current, and in an off mode wherein said plurality of switches prevent the respective remote devices from receiving the input current, and wherein said network controller controls the mode of each switch depending upon the input current and the input current rating of the respective remote device.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein said network controller is capable of operating a switch in the on mode when the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time, and wherein said network controller is capable of placing the switch in the off mode when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than the second predefined period of time.

25. A system according to claim 24, wherein said network controller is further capable of transmitting a warning signal when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.

26. A method of controlling input current to a plurality of remote devices comprising:

sensing the input current to each respective remote device;

transmitting a signal indicative of each respective input current, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting the signals across a network bus electrically connected to the plurality of remote devices;

receiving the signal at a network controller that is electrically connected to the plurality of remote devices via the network bus; and

controlling the input current to each remote device, wherein said controlling comprises determining a current control based upon the input current and further based upon an input current rating of the respective remote device and a length of time that the input current has exceeded the input current rating, and thereafter transmitting a return signal from the network controller indicative of the current control to each respective remote device to thereby control the input current.

27. A method according to claim 26, wherein said controlling comprises controlling the input current to each respective remote device such that the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time.

28. A method according to claim 27 further comprising transmitting a warning signal from the network controller when the respective input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.

29. A method according to claim 26, wherein said controlling comprises controlling a mode of each of the plurality of remote devices, wherein an on mode that permits a respective remote device to receive the input current, and an off mode that prevents the respective remote device from receiving the input current.

30. A method according to claim 29, wherein said controlling comprises operating a remote device in the on mode when the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time, and placing the remote device in the off mode when the level of the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than the second predefined period of time.

31. A method according to claim 30 further comprising transmitting a warning signal when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.

32. A system for digitally controlling input current to a plurality of remote devices comprising:

a digital network comprising;

a network bus electrically connected to the plurality of remote devices;

a plurality of network device interface elements electrically connected between said network bus and the plurality of remote devices; and

a network controller for digitally directing communications with the plurality of remote devices via said network bus and said plurality of network device interface elements;

a plurality of sensing elements electrically connected to said plurality of network device interface elements, wherein each sensing element is capable of sensing the input current to the respective remote device such that said network device interface element can provide a measure of the input current to said network controller; and

a plurality of switches electrically connected between said network bus and respective remote devices, wherein each switch is capable of controllably altering the input current to the respective remote devices

wherein said plurality of network device interface elements are configured to control each switch, and wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each network device interface element to thereby control the respective switch based upon the input current sensed by the respective sensing element and further based upon an input current rating of the respective remote device and a length of time that the input current has exceeded the input current rating.

33. A system according to claim 32, wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each network device interface element to thereby control the respective switch such that the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time.

34. A system according to claim 33, wherein said network controller is further capable of transmitting a warning signal when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.

35. A system according to claim 32, wherein said plurality of switches operate in at least one mode selected from a group consisting of an on mode wherein said plurality of switches permit respective remote devices to receive the input current, and an off mode wherein said plurality of switches prevent the respective remote devices from receiving the input current, and wherein said network controller controls each network device interface element to thereby control the mode of the respective switch depending upon the input current and the input current rating of the respective remote device.

36. A system according to claim 35, wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each network device interface element to thereby operate the respective switch in the on mode when the input current does not exceed the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a second predefined period of time, and wherein said network controller is capable of controlling each network device interface element to thereby place the respective switch in the off mode when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than the second predefined period of time.

37. A system according to claim 36, wherein said network controller is further capable of transmitting a warning signal when the input current exceeds the input current rating of the respective remote device for more than a first predefined period of time, wherein the first predefined period of time is less than the second predefined period of time.