Interface for exchanging context data

• US 7,478,331 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2005
• Issued: 01/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H., Freedman, Joshua M., Fluegel, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAILU, TADESSE
• Application Number:
  US11/075,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20060031181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,407 Days
• Field of Search: 715734-748, 715/866, 706 45- 47, 706/61, 709201-203
• US Class Current: 715/740
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/00 Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2149 Restricted operating environment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication

Abstract

A facility for exchanging context attributes is described. A characterization module receives an invocation request to provide an attribute value that was generated by a requesting attribute consumer. The received invocation request identifies the attribute whose value is to be provided. In response to receiving the invocation request, the characterization module provides a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer.

Claims

1. A method in a computing device for exchanging context attributes, comprising:

receiving an invocation request to provide an attribute value, the invocation request being generated by a requesting attribute consumer, the invocation request identifying the attribute whose value is to be provided; and

in response to receiving the invocation request, providing a value for the identified attribute and an associated confidence level to the requesting attribute consumer, the value having a highest confidence level is provided, and the confidence level is determined based at least in part on age of the value, wherein the confidence level is adjusted for attenuation over age of the value at a specified rate based at least in part on the identified attribute.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the invocation request is a function call.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the invocation request is a procedure.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the invocation request is an invocation message.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein a value of the identified attribute is stored, and wherein the stored value is provided to the requesting attribute consumer.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the identified attribute is associated with an attribute source, and wherein the method farther comprises obtaining a value of the identified attribute from the attribute source with which the identified attribute is associated, and wherein the value of the attribute obtained from the attribute source with which the identified attribute is provided to the requesting attribute consumer.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, in addition to providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer, providing units of the value for the identified attribute.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising, in addition to providing a value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer, providing a timestamp for the identified attribute.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the computing device.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the computing device has a visual output device, and wherein the identified attribute is information about the availability of the visual output device.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device is present in an environment, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the environment.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the environment has a temperature, and wherein the identified attribute is the temperature of the environment.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device has a user, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the user.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the user has a blood pressure, wherein the identified attribute is the blood pressure of the user.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein one or more applications are executing on the computing device, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of an executing application.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein an electronic messaging application is among the applications executing on the computing device, and wherein the identified attribute indicates whether new messages have been received by the electronic messaging application.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device is outside a selected remote environment, and wherein the identified attribute is information reflecting an aspect of the remote environment.

18. A computing device for exchanging context attributes, comprising:

an invocation request receiver that receives an invocation request to provide an attribute value, the invocation request being generated by a requesting attribute consumer, the invocation request identifying the attribute whose value is to be provided; and

an attribute value provider that provides a value and an uncertainty level related to accuracy of the value for the identified attribute to the requesting attribute consumer in response to receipt of the invocation request by the invocation request receiver, wherein the value is a first attribute instance obtained in response to a request for evaluation of the identified attribute.

19. A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computing device to exchange context attributes by:

receiving an invocation request to provide an attribute value, the invocation request being generated by a requesting attribute consumer, the invocation request identifying the attribute whose value is to be provided; and

in response to receiving the invocation request, providing a value for the identified attribute and an associated confidence level to the requesting attribute consumer, the value having a highest confidence level is provided, and the confidence level is determined based at least in part on amount of time since the value was obtained.