Administration of protection of data accessible by a mobile device

• US 7,478,420 B2
• Filed: 10/29/2007
• Issued: 01/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Novell Incorporated (Open Text Corporation)
• Inventors: Wright, Michael, Mims, Robert, Jacobson, Sterling K., Nault, Gabe, Smith, Merrill, Boucher, Peter, Wood, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): Simitoski; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US11/926,436
• Publication Number:
  US 20080046965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 380/258, 726/11, 726/1, 379/15.03, 379/29.01, 379/32.01, 379/201.12, 455/456.1, 713/153
• US Class Current: 726/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/554 involving event detection and direct action
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/604 Tools and structures for managing or administering access control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2111 Location-sensitive, e.g. geographical location, GPS
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2141 Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4604 LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/045 wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply hybrid encryption, i.e. combination of symmetric and asymmetric encryption cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements using a plurality of keys or algorithms H04L9/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0492 by using a location-limited connection, e.g. near-field communication or limited proximity of entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/166 at the transport layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/08 Access security
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/12 Detection or prevention of fraud
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/30 : Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/63 : Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 : Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 : Location-based management or tracking services

Abstract

The protection of data on a client mobile computing device by a server computer system such as within an enterprise network or on a separate mobile computing device is described. Security tools are described that provide different security policies to be enforced based on a location associated with a network environment in which a mobile device is operating. Methods for detecting the location of the mobile device are described. Additionally, the security tools may also provide for enforcing different policies based on security features. Examples of security features include the type of connection, wired or wireless, over which data is being transferred, the operation of anti-virus software, or the type of network adapter card. The different security policies provide enforcement mechanisms that may be tailored based upon the detected location and/or active security features associated with the mobile device. Examples of enforcement mechanisms are adaptive port blocking, file hiding and file encryption.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a network location of a mobile computing device for use in protecting data accessible to the mobile device, the method comprising:

setting a plurality of predefined network parameters corresponding to possible locations of a networked environment in which the mobile computing device may be operating;

by the mobile computing device, obtaining a set N of actual network parameters corresponding to the networked environment in which the mobile computing device is actually presently operating, the set N of actual network parameters corresponding to the predefined network parameters;

setting per each of the possible locations of the networked environment in which the mobile computing device may be operating a minimum subset M of the set N of actual network parameters that may be used to correctly identify the location of the mobile computing device, wherein M≦

N, N>

3 and M≧

2;

comparing the obtained said set N of actual network parameters to the plurality of predefined network parameters; and

only by the mobile computing device, determining a present location of the mobile computing device based on the comparing such that if the minimum subset M of the set N of actual parameters match a corresponding number of any of the network parameters of the predefined network parameters, concluding the present location of the mobile computing device has been successfully determined, and changing a security policy based on the determined present location; and

if the minimum subset M of the set N of actual parameters do not match the corresponding number of the any of the network parameters of the predefined network parameters, concluding the present location of the mobile computing device has not been successfully determined and setting the present location to a default location and a default security policy.

2. The method of claim 1, further including compiling historical network parameters for each location the mobile computing device has been concluded to have been operating in, and locally using the historical network parameters to override determinations of the present location of the mobile computing device, the historical network parameters being logged and maintained only locally within the mobile computing device.

3. The method of claim 1, further including compiling historical network parameters for each location the mobile computing device has been concluded to have been operating in, and locally using the historical network parameters to verify determinations of the present location of the mobile computing device, the historical network parameters being logged and maintained only locally within the mobile computing device.