Lancing device with a floating probe for control of penetration depth

• US 7,481,818 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2003
• Issued: 01/27/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cilag Gmbh International (Johnson & Johnson), LifeScan IP Holdings, LLC
• Original Assignee: Lifescan Incorporated (Duv Holding Corporation)
• Inventors: Allen, John, Doop, Alan, Olson, Lorin P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan; Todd E
• Assistant Examiner(s): SONNETT, KATHLEEN C
• Application Number:
  US10/690,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20050085839A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,926 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-185, 606167-172, 600/573, 600/576, 600/583, 600/584
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancing device includes a lancing mechanism, a floating probe and a pressure tip. The lancing mechanism includes a lancet carriage, a lancet holder slidably connected to the lancet carriage, and a lancet attached to the lancet holder. The pressure tip of the lancing device is configured for engaging a target site and creating a target site bulge. The floating probe is adapted to floatably contact the target site bulge and to operatively interact with the lance carriage to control a penetration depth of the lancet into the target site bulge. A method for lancing a target site includes providing the lancing device describe above and contacting the pressure tip of the lancing device with the target site. The pressure tip is then urged towards the target site to create a target site bulge with the floating probe of the lancing device floating on a surface of the target site bulge. Next, the target site bulge is lanced while the floating probe operatively interacts with the lance carriage to control a penetration depth of the lancet.

Claims

1. A lancing device comprising:

a lancing mechanism having;

a lancet carnage;

a lancet holder slidably connected to the lancet carriage;

a lancet attached to the lancet holder; and

a lock-stop assembly;

a floating probe; and

a pressure tip for engaging a target site and creating a target site bulge;

wherein the floating probe is adapted to floatably rest upon said target site bulge as said target site bulge is created by the pressure tip and is configured to operatively interact with the lancet carriage to control a penetration depth of the lancet into the target site bulge, and further configured to engage the lock-stop assembly to prevent movement of the floating probe during penetration of the lancet into the target site bulge.

2. The lancing device of claim 1 further comprising:

a housing;

wherein the lancet carriage is slidably connected to the housing, the lancet holder is slidably connected to the lancet carriage and the floating probe is slidably connected to the housing.

3. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the floating probe is formed from a rigid material.

4. The lancing device of claim 1, further comprising a launcher spring and a decoupling spring arranged in series.

5. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the penetration depth is in the range of 0.25 to 1.5 mm.

6. The lancing device of claim 2, wherein the lancing mechanism further includes an over-travel spring and a launcher spring, wherein the housing includes a floating probe spring, and wherein the floating probe spring, and launcher spring are configured to control movement and positioning of the floating probe, lancet carriage and lancet holder.

7. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the pressure tip includes a probe stop surface.

8. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the lancet carriage includes a lancet holder over-travel stop feature.

9. A method for lancing a target site, the method comprising:

providing a lancing device that includes;

a lancet carnage;

a lancet holder slidably connected to the lancet carriage; and

a lancet attached to the lancet holder;

a floating probe;

a stop lock assembly; and

a pressure tip for engaging a target site and creating a target site bulge;

wherein the floating probe is adapted to floatably rest upon said target site bulge as said target site bulge is created by the pressure tip and is configured to operatively interact with the lancet carriage to control a penetration depth of the lancet into the target site bulge;

contacting the pressure tip with the target site;

urging the pressure tip towards the target site, thereby creating the target site bulge as the floating probe is floating on a surface of the target site bulge; and

lancing the target site bulge with the lancet while the floating probe operatively interacts with the lancet carriage to control a penetration of the lancet while the stop lock assembly prevents movement of the floating probe.