Extending a directory schema independent of schema modification

• US 7,487,176 B2
• Filed: 09/28/2004
• Issued: 02/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Booth, James H., Thompson, Robert Dan IV, Benson, Max L., Fischer, Jonathan A., MacLeod, Stewart P., Al-Hilali, Hilal, Cameron, Kim, Wong, Felix
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam; Hosain T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yen; Syling
• Application Number:
  US10/952,224
• Publication Number:
  US 20050044103A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,589 Days
• Field of Search: 707/103.R, 707/103.Y, 707/103.Z, 707/104.1, 707/10, 707/100, 707/102, 707/101, 717/122, 717/120, 717/121, 717/165
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/289 Object oriented databases
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99944 Object-oriented database structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing

Abstract

Systems and methods for extending a directory schema independent of schema modification are described. In one aspect, a directory schema data structure includes a flexible attribute data field. The flexible attribute data field identifies a complex data type. The complex data type is used to express one or more operational or data providing properties of a flexible attribute. The one or more operational or data providing properties are independent of the complex data type and independent of directory schema modification. The directory schema data structure also includes a flexible structural object content class to encapsulate the flexible attribute.

Claims

1. A method implemented at least in part by a computing device, the method for extending a directory schema independent of schema modification, the method comprising:

instantiating an object instance of a content class comprising a flexible attribute, the flexible attribute comprising a syntax attribute, the object instance being created in a directory based on the directory schema, the content class and the flexible attribute being defined in the directory schema, the flexible attribute taking on at least one of multiple values independent of the flexible attribute'"'"'s actual data type, such that the directory schema is versioning aware thereby supporting new and existing versions of applications that use the directory; and

extending the directory schema independent of schema modification such that the directory schema is unmodified by creating new structural object classes or attributes to include the data requirements and/or operational characteristics, the directory being extended by assigning, via the object instance, a property to the syntax attribute, the property having operational or data providing value(s) and meaning(s) that are independent of an actual data type of the syntax attribute,

wherein data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute are non-opaque to applications accessing the directory, such that the data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute can be parsed by the applications accessing the directory without prior knowledge about the data stored on the flexible attribute.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the directory schema is independent from any values that the object instance may store.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the actual data type is an XML data type.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the property is described by an XML string, the XML string being compatible with the actual data type.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the directory schema defines a plurality of object classes for a versioning aware directory.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property comprising a particular number of data elements, and wherein the method further comprises:

independent of directory schema modification;

(a) instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute that is based on the actual data type;

(b) assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a corresponding syntax attribute, the second property having a different number of data elements than the first property; and

(c) wherein each data element in the first and second properties comprises data such that neither the first or second properties contribute to data sparsity of a directory based on the directory schema.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property, and wherein the method further comprises:

without modifying the directory schema, instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute; and

assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a syntax attribute, the second property being completely independent of any operational or data characteristics of the first property.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first and second properties are described by respective XML strings that are compatible with an actual data type of the syntax attribute defined in the directory schema.

9. A server comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory, the memory comprising computer executable instructions, the processor being configured to fetch and execute the computer-executable instructions for;

instantiating an object instance of a content class comprising a flexible attribute, the flexible attribute comprising a syntax attribute, the content class and the flexible attribute being defined in a directory schema, the flexible attribute taking on at least one of multiple values independent of the flexible attribute'"'"'s actual data type, such that the directory schema is versioning aware thereby supporting new and existing versions of applications that use the directory; and

extending the directory schema independent of schema modification such that the directory schema is unmodified by creating new structural object classes or attributes to include the data requirements and/or operational characteristics, the directory being extended by assigning, via the object instance, a property to the syntax attribute, the property having operational or data providing value(s) and meaning(s) that are independent of an actual data type of the syntax attribute,

wherein data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute are non-opaque to applications accessing the directory, such that the data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute can be parsed by the applications accessing the directory without prior knowledge about the data stored on the flexible attribute.

10. The server of claim 9, wherein the directory schema is independent from any values that the object instance may store.

11. The server of claim 9, wherein the actual data type is an XML data type.

12. The server of claim 9, wherein the property is described by an XML string, the XML string being compatible with the actual data type.

13. The server of claim 9, wherein the directory schema defines a plurality of object classes for a versioning aware directory.

14. The server of claim 9, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property comprising a particular number of data elements, and wherein the computer-executable instructions further comprise instructions for:

independent of directory schema modification;

(a) instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute that is based on the actual data type;

(b) assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a corresponding syntax attribute, the second property having a different number of data elements than the first property; and

(c) wherein each data element in the first and second properties comprises data such that neither the first or second properties contribute to data sparsity of a directory based on the directory schema.

15. The server of claim 9, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property, and wherein the computer-executable instructions further comprise instructions for:

without modifying the directory schema, instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute; and

assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a syntax attribute, the second property being completely independent of any operational or data characteristics of the first property.

16. The server of claim 15, wherein the first and second properties are described by respective XML strings that are compatible with an actual data type of the syntax attribute defined in the directory schema.

17. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions when executed by at least a processor for implementing a method comprising:

instantiating an object instance of a content class comprising a flexible attribute, the flexible attribute comprising a syntax attribute, the content class and the flexible attribute being defined in a directory schema, the flexible attribute taking on at least one of multiple values independent of the flexible attribute'"'"'s actual data type, such that the directory schema is versioning aware thereby supporting new and existing versions of applications that use the directory; and

extending the directory schema independent of schema modification such that the directory schema is unmodified by creating new structural object classes or attributes to include the data requirements and/or operational characteristics, the directory being extended by assigning, via the object instance, a property to the syntax attribute, the property having operational or data providing value(s) and meaning(s) that are independent of an actual data type of the syntax attribute,

wherein data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute are non-opaque to applications accessing the directory, such that the data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute can be parsed by the applications accessing the directory without prior knowledge about the data stored on the flexible attribute.

18. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the directory schema is independent from any values that the object instance may store.

19. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the directory schema defines a plurality of object classes for a versioning aware directory.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the actual data type is an XML data type.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the property is described by an XML string, the XML string being compatible with the actual data type.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property comprising a particular number of data elements, and wherein the computer-executable instructions further comprise instructions for:

independent of directory schema modification;

(a) instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute that is based on the actual data type;

(b) assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a corresponding syntax attribute, the second property having a different number of data elements than the first property; and

(c) wherein each data element in the first and second properties comprises data such that neither the first or second properties contribute to data sparsity of a directory based on the directory schema.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property, and wherein the computer-executable instructions further comprise instructions for:

without modifying the directory schema, instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute; and

assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a syntax attribute, the second property being completely independent of any operational or data characteristics of the first property.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the first and second properties are described by respective XML strings that are compatible with the actual data type.

25. A server for extending a directory schema independent of schema modification, the server comprising:

processing means for;

instantiating an object instance of a content class comprising a flexible attribute, the flexible attribute comprising a syntax attribute, the content class and the flexible attribute being defined in a directory schema, the flexible attribute taking on at least one of multiple values independent of the flexible attribute'"'"'s actual data type, such that the directory schema is versioning aware thereby supporting new and existing versions of applications that use the directory; and

extending the directory schema independent of schema modification such that the directory schema is unmodified by creating new structural object classes or attributes to include the data requirements and/or operational characteristics, the directory being extended by assigning, via the object instance, a property to the syntax attribute, the property having operational or data providing value(s) and meaning(s) that are independent of an actual data type of the syntax attribute,

wherein data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute are non-opaque to applications accessing the directory, such that the data and/or operations stored on the flexible attribute can be parsed by the applications accessing the directory without prior knowledge about the data stored on the flexible attribute.

26. The server of claim 25, wherein the directory schema is independent from any values that the object instance may store.

27. The server of claim 25, wherein the actual data type is an XML data type.

28. The server of claim 25, wherein the property is described by an XML string, the XML string being compatible with the actual data type.

29. The server of claim 25, wherein the directory schema defines a plurality of object classes for a versioning aware directory.

30. The server of claim 25, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property comprising a particular number of data elements, and wherein the server further comprises processing means for:

independent of directory schema modification;

(a) instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute that is based on the actual data type;

(b) assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a corresponding syntax attribute, the second property having a different number of data elements than the first property; and

(c) wherein each data element in the first and second properties comprises data such that neither the first or second properties contribute to data sparsity of a directory based on the directory schema.

31. The server of claim 25, wherein the object instance is a first object instance, wherein the property is the first property, and wherein the server further comprises processing means for:

independent of modification to the directory schema, instantiating a second object instance of the content class, the second object comprising a second flexible attribute; and

assigning a second property to the second flexible attribute via a syntax attribute, the second property being completely independent of any operational or data characteristics of the first property.

32. The server of claim 31, wherein the first and second properties are described by respective XML strings that are compatible with the actual data type.