System and method for 3-D position determination using RFID

• US 7,489,240 B2
• Filed: 05/03/2005
• Issued: 02/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Soliman, Samir S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Tai T
• Application Number:
  US11/121,403
• Publication Number:
  US 20070008129A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,379 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/572.8, 340/539.12, 340/539.13, 342/42, 342/44, 342/45
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/68 Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0289 of multiple transceivers, e.g. in ad hoc networks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Determining the location of wireless devices is improved by storing location information in RFID devices. As RFID devices come within range of each other they examine a confidence level associated with each others location information. The RFID device may update their location information based upon location information received from other RFID devices that have a higher confidence level.

Claims

1. An RFID tag, comprising:

an RF transceiver;

a memory including information indicative of a geographic location of the RFID tag and information indicative of a confidence level associated with the location of the RFID tag, the memory in communication with the RF transceiver; and

an antenna in communication with the RF transceiver configured to receive signals from and send signals to an RFID reader;

wherein the RFID tag is configured to obtain at least some of the information indicative of the location of the RFID tag as a result of interacting with other devices and to exchange confidence level information with a second RFID tag, wherein a processor in the RFID tag updates is configured to update the location information if it has a confidence level less than that of the second RFID tag.

2. An RFID tag as defined in claim 1, wherein the information is selected from the group consisting of information indicative of latitude and longitude values, information indicative of a street address, and information indicative of a location within a building.

3. An RFID tag as defined in claim 1, further comprising means for obtaining survey information.

4. An RFID tag as defined in claim 1, wherein the RFID tag is configured to obtain at least some of the information indicative of the location of the RFID tag as a result of interacting with other devices.

5. An RFID tag as defined in claim 1, further comprising a sensor configured to receive environmental information.

6. An RFID tag as defined in claim 5, wherein the environmental information includes information indicating the presence of smoke in a vicinity of the RFID tag.

7. A mobile device comprising:

an RFID reader;

an RFID tag comprising an RF transceiver, a memory including information indicative of a location of the mobile device, and an antenna configured to receive and send signals to an RFID reader; and

a processor configured to update the information indicative of the location of the mobile device based upon a confidence level; and

means for transmitting information indicative of the location of the mobile device to a second mobile device.

8. A mobile device as defined in claim 7, wherein the second mobile device comprises an RFID tag.

9. A mobile device as defined in claim 7, wherein the second mobile device comprises a cell phone.

10. A method of determining location of an RFID tag, the method comprising:

interrogating an external device wherein the external device comprises a second RFID tag;

determining a confidence level of location information stored within the external device, and

updating location information of the RFID tag based on location information of the external device if the confidence level of the external device location information is greater than a confidence level of the RFID tag location information.

11. A method as defined in claim 10, further comprising transmitting the location of the RFID tag to the external device if the confidence level of the RFID tag location information is greater than the confidence level of the seems external device location information.

12. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein the RFID tag is included in a mobile device.

13. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein the external device is mobile.

14. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein the mobile device comprises a cell phone.

15. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein the external device comprises a cell phone.

16. An RFID tag comprising:

means for interrogating an external device wherein the external device comprises a second RFID tag;

means for determining a confidence level of location information stored within the external device, and

means for updating location information of the RFID tag based on location information of the external device if the confidence level of the external device location information is greater than a confidence level of the RFID tag location information.

17. An RFID tag as defined in claim 16, further comprising means for transmitting the location of the RFID tag to the external device if the confidence level of the RFID tag location information is greater than the confidence level of the external device location information.