Communication system using OFDM
First Claim
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1. A method of communicating over a wireless network using OFDM communication system comprising the steps of:
- in each transmitter,providing a stream of data,arranging the data into packets,appending a pilot symbol comprising a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each data packet,multiplexing the packets to convert the data from serial to parallel,performing an inverse fast Fourier transform on the data to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain,sampling the data at a rate greater than the nominal data rate,digitally low pass filtering the data,converting the data from the digital data to analogue data, andusing the data to modulate an RF carrier thereby frequency shifting the data to a higher frequency band for transmission,in each receiver,demodulating an RF carrier from the received data thereby shifting the date to baseband,converting the demodulated analogue signal into a stream of digital data at an oversampled data rate,digitally low pass filtering the digital data to remove out of band noise,down-sampling (decimating) the filtered data to the nominal sample rate,detecting the start packet of the down-sampled data by searching for significant correlations within the pilot symbol within the data stream,making an estimate of at least one signal parameter, removing the estimated frequency-offset and phase-offset using a digital phase locked loop,transforming the data using a fast Fourier transform from time domain data to frequency domain data,removing the estimated sub-sample timing offset from the transformed data using a linear phase shifter,assigning each bit of the transformed data to an allowable data point to produce noise free data, anddemultiplexing the noise free data from parallel data to serial data.
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Abstract
The OFDM communications system for wireless networks includes at least one transmitter and at least one receiver. Each transmitter includes a signal source, a transmit modulator that arranges the data into packets and appends a pilot symbol of a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each packet, a multiplexer, an inverse fast Fourier transform, an up-sampler, a digital low pass filter, a digital to analogue converter, and an RF module. Each receiver includes an RF module, an analogue to digital converter, a digital low pass filter, a down-sampler, a frame detector to search for significant pilot symbol correlations and make initial estimates of at least one signal parameter, a digital phase locked loop to remove estimated frequency- and phase-offsets, a fast Fourier transform operator, a linear phase corrector to remove estimated sub-sample timing errors, a decision block, and a demultiplexer.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method of communicating over a wireless network using OFDM communication system comprising the steps of:
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in each transmitter, providing a stream of data, arranging the data into packets, appending a pilot symbol comprising a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each data packet, multiplexing the packets to convert the data from serial to parallel, performing an inverse fast Fourier transform on the data to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain, sampling the data at a rate greater than the nominal data rate, digitally low pass filtering the data, converting the data from the digital data to analogue data, and using the data to modulate an RF carrier thereby frequency shifting the data to a higher frequency band for transmission, in each receiver, demodulating an RF carrier from the received data thereby shifting the date to baseband, converting the demodulated analogue signal into a stream of digital data at an oversampled data rate, digitally low pass filtering the digital data to remove out of band noise, down-sampling (decimating) the filtered data to the nominal sample rate, detecting the start packet of the down-sampled data by searching for significant correlations within the pilot symbol within the data stream, making an estimate of at least one signal parameter, removing the estimated frequency-offset and phase-offset using a digital phase locked loop, transforming the data using a fast Fourier transform from time domain data to frequency domain data, removing the estimated sub-sample timing offset from the transformed data using a linear phase shifter, assigning each bit of the transformed data to an allowable data point to produce noise free data, and demultiplexing the noise free data from parallel data to serial data. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method of communicating over a wireless network using an OFDM communication system comprising the steps of:
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in each transmitter, providing a stream of data, arranging the data into packets, appending a pilot symbol comprising a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each data packet, multiplexing the packets to convert the data from serial to parallel, performing an inverse fast Fourier transform on the data to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain, converting the data from the digital data to analogue data, and using the data to modulate an RF carrier thereby frequency shifting the data to a higher frequency band for transmission, in each receiver, demodulating an RF carrier from the received data thereby shifting the data to baseband, converting the demodulated analogue signal into a stream of digital data, detecting the start packet of the down-sampled data by searching for significant correlations with the pilot symbol within the data stream, making an estimate of at least one signal parameter, removing the estimated frequency-offset and phase-offset using a digital phase locked loop, transforming the data using a fast Fourier transform from time domain data to frequency domain data, assigning each bit of the transformed data to an allowable data point to produce noise free data, and demultiplexing the noise free data from parallel data to serial data. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An OFDM communication system for wireless networks including at least one transmitter and at least one receiver:
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each transmitter including, a signal source to provide data, a transmit modulator arranged to arrange the data into data packets and append a pilot symbol to the start of each data packet, a multiplexer to convert the data packets from serial data to parallel data, an inverse fast Fourier transform operator arranged to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain, an up-sampler arranged to sample the time domain data a rate greater than the nominal data rate, a digital low pass filter arranged to remove out-of-band noise from the sampled data, a digital to analogue converter arranged to convert digital data to analogue data, and an RF module arranged to modulate an RF carrier with the transformed data thereby transforming the data to a higher frequency band for transmission, each receiver including, an RF module arranged to demodulate an RF carrier from the received signal thereby transforming the data to a lower frequency band, an analogue to digital converter arranged to convert analogue data to digital data and further arranged to sample the data at a rate greater than the nominal data rate, a digital low pass filter arranged to remove out-of-band noise, a down-sampler (decimator) arranged to reduce the sample rate to the nominal data rate, a frame detector arranged to search for significant pilot symbol correlations within the digital data stream and make initial estimates of at least one signal parameter, a digital phase locked loop arranged to remove estimated frequency- and phase-offsets from the low pass signal, a fast Fourier transform operator arranged to transform the data outputted from the phase looked-loop from the time domain to the frequency domain, a linear phase corrector arranged to remove estimated sub-sample timing errors from the Fourier transformed data stream, a decision block arranged to decide which allowable data point each bit in the transformed data is assigned to produce noise free data, and a demultiplexer arranged to covert the noise free data from parallel to serial data, and wherein the pilot symbol is repeated pseudo random binary sequence.
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23. An OFDM communication system for wireless networks including at least one transmitter and at least one receiver:
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each transmitter including, a signal source to provide data, a transmit modulator arranged to arrange the data into data packets and append a pilot symbol comprising a repeated pseudo random binary sequence to the start of each data packet, a multiplexer arranged to convert the data packets from serial data to parallel data, an Fourier transform operator arranged to convert the multiplexed data from the frequency domain to the time domain, a digital to analogue converter arranged to convert digital data to analogue data, and an RF module arranged to modulate an RF carrier with the transformed data thereby transforming the data to a higher frequency band for transmission, each receiver including, an RF module arranged to demodulate an RF carder from the received signal thereby transforming the data to a lower frequency band, an analogue to digital converter arranged to convert analogue data to digital data, a frame detector arranged to search for significant pilot symbol correlations within the digital data stream and make initial estimates of at least one signal parameter, a digital phase locked loop arranged to remove estimated frequency- and phase-offsets from the low pass signal, a Fourier transform operator arranged to transform the data outputted from the phase locked-loop from the time domain to the frequency domain, a decision block arranged to decide which allowable data point each bit in the transformed data is assigned to produce noise free data, and a demultiplexer arranged to covert the noise free data from parallel to serial data.
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Specification
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Current AssigneeCallaghan Innovation
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Original AssigneeIndustrial Research Limited
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InventorsCoulson, Alan James, Richardson, Derek Bernard, Lokuge, Chaturanga Pilans
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Primary Examiner(s)Burd; Kevin M
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Assistant Examiner(s)DSOUZA, JOSEPH FRANCIS A
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Application NumberUS10/373,427Publication NumberTime in Patent Office2,178 DaysField of Search370/206, 370/208, 370/350, 370/465, 375/141, 375/260, 375/285, 386/46US Class Current375/260CPC Class CodesH04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to th...
