Independent therapy programs in an implantable medical device

• US 7,489,966 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2005
• Issued: 02/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Stein, Mark T., Goblish, Todd P., Torgerson, Nathan A., Rodriguez, John Delfin, Heathershaw, Todd D., Leinders, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gedeon; Brian T
• Application Number:
  US11/170,497
• Publication Number:
  US 20050240244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,322 Days
• Field of Search: 607/20, 607/2, 607/6, 607/17, 607/42, 607/66
• US Class Current: 607/2
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain

Abstract

Apparatus and method for independently delivering a plurality of therapy programs in an implantable medical device. A therapy controller configures the device to generate independent pulse trains associated with a plurality of therapy programs and dynamically configures the electrodes to deliver the independent pulse trains to the patient. Once configured, the implantable medical device delivers the plurality of therapy programs to the patient wherein the therapy programs may overlap in time.

Claims

1. An implantable neurostimulator comprising:

a waveform generator that generates stimulation signals, and delivers the stimulation signals to a targeted tissue of a patient via a plurality of electrodes; and

a waveform controller that controls the waveform generator to generate and deliver at least one of the stimulation signals to the targeted tissue of the patient according to at least one neurostimulation therapy program, and controls the waveform generator to generate and deliver at least one of the stimulation signals to the targeted tissue of the patient according to a patient notification program in response to a low battery condition within the implantable neurostimulator,

wherein the at least one of the stimulation signals generated and delivered to the targeted tissue of the patient by the waveform generator according to the patient notification program comprises a patterned stimulation signal that is discernable by the patient.

2. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1, wherein the waveform controller controls the waveform generator to generate stimulation signals according to a plurality of independent neurostimulation therapy programs.

3. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 2, wherein each of the independent neurostimulation therapy programs and the patient notification program comprise respective pulse amplitudes, pulse widths, and electrode configurations.

4. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1, wherein the waveform controller controls alternating delivery of the neurostimulation therapy program and the patient notification program.

5. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1, wherein the neurostimulation therapy program comprises a pain therapy program.

6. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1, wherein the neurostimulation therapy program comprises a movement disorder therapy program.

7. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 1, wherein the neurostimulation therapy program comprises an epilepsy therapy program.

8. A method for delivering stimulation via an implantable neurostimulator and a plurality of electrodes comprising:

delivering stimulation to a targeted tissue of a patient via at least some of the electrodes according to at least one neurostimulation therapy program;

detecting a low-battery condition within the implantable neurostimulator; and

delivering stimulation to the targeted tissue of the patient via at least some of the electrodes according to a patient notification program in response to detecting the low battery condition, wherein the stimulation delivered to the targeted tissue of the patient according to the patient notification program comprises patterned stimulation that is discernable by the patient.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein delivering stimulation according to at least one neurostimulation program comprises delivering stimulation according to a plurality of independent neurostimulation therapy programs.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each of the independent neurostimulation therapy programs and the patient notification program comprise respective pulse amplitudes, pulse widths, and electrode configurations.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein delivering stimulation comprises alternating delivery of the neurostimulation therapy program and the patient notification program.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the neurostimulation therapy program comprises a pain therapy program.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the neurostimulation therapy programs comprise movement disorder therapy programs.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the neurostimulation therapy programs comprise epilepsy therapy programs.

15. An implantable neurostimulator comprising:

a waveform generator that generates stimulation signals, and delivers the stimulation signals to a targeted tissue of a patient via a plurality of electrodes; and

a waveform controller that controls the waveform generator to generate and deliver the stimulation signals to the targeted tissue of the patient according to at least one neurostimulation therapy program, and controls the waveform generator to generate and deliver the stimulation signals to the targeted tissue of the patient according to a patient notification program,

wherein the waveform generator generates a patterned stimulation signal according to the patient notification program, and the pattern applied to the targeted tissue is discernable by the patient.

16. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 15, wherein the waveform controller controls the waveform generator to generate the stimulation signals according to a plurality of independent neurostimulation therapy programs.

17. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 15, wherein the waveform controller controls alternating delivery of the neurostimulation therapy program and the patient notification program.

18. The implantable neurostimulator of claim 15, wherein the neurostimulation therapy program comprises at least one of a pain therapy program, a movement disorder therapy programs or an epilepsy therapy program.