Time stamping method employing user specified time

• US 7,490,241 B1
• Filed: 12/10/1999
• Issued: 02/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Peyravian, Mohammad, Zunic, Nevenko, Roginsky, Allen, Matyas, Stephen M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; KimYen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dada; Beemnet W
• Application Number:
  US09/458,922
• Time in Patent Office: 3,350 Days
• Field of Search: 713/178, 713/176, 713/179, 713/155, 713/170, 713/181, 713/501, 713/502, 705/54, 705/26, 705/57, 705/59, 705/50, 705/51, 705/1
• US Class Current: 713/178
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/60 Digital content management, e.g. content distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3297 involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps

Abstract

A method for time stamping a digital document is disclosed. The document originator creates a time stamp receipt using the document and the current time. The time stamp receipt is submitted to a time stamping authority having a trusted clock. The time stamping authority validates the time stamp receipt by comparing the time value specified in the time stamp receipt to the current time. If the time value specified in the time stamp receipt is within a predetermined time window, the time stamping authority cryptographically binds the time value and document, or the time value and some representation of the document, e.g., by signing the time stamp receipt with its private signature key.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for time stamping a document comprising:

receiving a time stamp receipt at an outside agency, said time stamp receipt including identifying data associated with said document and a time indication;

validating said time stamp receipt at said outside agency by comparing the time indication in said time stamp receipt to the current time; and

if said time stamp receipt is valid, binding at said outside agency said identifying data and said time indication using a cryptographic binding scheme.

2. The time stamping method of claim 1 further including transmitting said binding information to a designated party.

3. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said identifying data comprises a digital representation of at least a portion of said document.

4. The time stamping method of claim 3 wherein said identifying data comprises a digital sequence derived by application of a deterministic function to at least a portion of said document.

5. The time stamping method of claim 4 wherein said digital sequence is a hash value derived by application of a one-way hashing function to at least a portion of said document.

6. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said time stamp receipt further includes an identification number associated with the document originator.

7. The time stamping method of claim 6 wherein said time stamp receipt further includes a sequential record number.

8. The time stamping method of claim 7 wherein the step of validating said time stamp receipt includes comparing said identification number and sequential record number with data maintained by the outside agency.

9. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said binding step includes signing a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a digital cryptographic signature scheme.

10. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said binding step includes computing a message authentication code on a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a secret key controlled by said outside agency.

11. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said binding step includes computing a hash value on a combination of said identifying data and said time indication.

12. The time stamping method of claim 1 wherein said binding step includes encrypting a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a secret key controlled by said outside agency.

13. A computer-implemented method for time stamping a document comprising:

creating a time stamp receipt including identifying data associated with said document and a time indication;

transmitting said time stamp receipt to an outside agency;

validating said time stamp receipt at said outside agency by comparing the time indication in said time stamp receipt to the current time; and

if said time stamp receipt is valid, binding at said outside agency said identifying data and said time indication using a cryptographic binding scheme to generate a certified time stamp receipt.

14. The time stamping method of claim 13 further including transmitting said binding information to a designated party.

15. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said identifying data comprises a digital representation of at least a portion of said document.

16. The time stamping method of claim 15 wherein said identifying data comprises a digital sequence derived by application of a deterministic function to at least a portion of said document.

17. The time stamping method of claim 16 wherein said digital sequence is a hash value derived by application of a one-way hashing function to at least a portion of said document.

18. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said time stamp receipt further includes an identification number associated with the document originator.

19. The time stamping method of claim 18 wherein said time stamp receipt further includes a sequential record number.

20. The time stamping method of claim 19 wherein the step of validating said time stamp receipt includes comparing said identification number and sequential record number with data maintained by the outside agency.

21. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said binding step includes signing a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a digital cryptographic signature scheme.

22. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said binding step includes computing a message authentication code on a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a secret key controlled by said outside agency.

23. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said binding step includes computing a hash value on a combination of said identifying data and said time indication.

24. The time stamping method of claim 13 wherein said binding step includes encrypting a combination of said identifying data and said time indication using a secret key controlled by said outside agency.