Hand-supportable imaging based bar code symbol reader employing automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem integrated therein

• US 7,490,774 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2004
• Issued: 02/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Zhu, Xiaoxun, Knowles, C. Harry, Au, Ka Man, Liu, Yong, Liu, Liang, Schmidt, Mark, Ghosh, Sankar, Kotlarsky, Anatoly, Tao, Xi, Zhang, Wenhua, Amundsen, Thomas, Hou, Rui, Russell, Garrett, Byun, Sung, Yu, Hongpeng, Bonanno, John, Schnee, Michael, Spatafore, Pasqual
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Ahshik
• Application Number:
  US10/989,220
• Publication Number:
  US 20060219792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,555 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462.27, 235/462.37, 235/462.41, 235/462.42, 235/472.01
• US Class Current: 235/462.27
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44526 Plug-ins; Add-ons
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1012 Special detection of object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10712 Fixed beam scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10732 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10831 Arrangement of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms optical elements per se G02B
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence

Abstract

A hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device comprises: an IR-based object presence and range detection subsystem; a area-type image formation and detection subsystem having an image capture modes of operation; a multi-mode led-based illumination subsystem for providing a narrow-band field of illumination; an automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem; an image capturing and buffering subsystem; a image-processing bar code symbol reading subsystem; an input/output subsystem; and a system control subsystem integrated with each of the above-described subsystems. The automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem has a light collecting element and a photodiode arranged within the hand-supportable housing, wherein incident illumination is collected from the predetermined portion of the FOV using the light collecting element, and then focused upon the photodiode for detection of the intensity of incident illumination and subsequent processing by the automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem.

Claims

1. A hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device comprising:

a hand-supportable housing;

an area-type image formation and detection subsystem, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, and having image formation optics for producing a field of view (FOV) upon an object to be imaged and an area-type image sensing array for detecting imaged light reflected off the object during illumination operations in an image capture mode in which in which one or more rows of the area-type image sensing array are enabled;

an LED-based illumination subsystem, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, and including at least one LED array for producing a field of narrow-band illumination within said FOV during said image capture mode;

an automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, for automatically measuring the light exposure incident upon a predetermined portion of said FOV, and controlling the operation of said LED-based illumination subsystem;

an image capturing and buffering subsystem, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, for capturing and buffering 2D images detected by said area-type image formation and detection subsystem; and

an image-processing based bar code symbol reading subsystem, disposed in said hand-supportable housing, for processing 2D images captured and buffered by said image capturing and buffering subsystem and reading 1D and/or 2D bar code symbols represented in said processed 2D images;

wherein said automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem has a light collecting element and a photodiode arranged within said hand-supportable housing, wherein incident illumination is collected from the predetermined portion of said FOV using said light collecting element, and then focused upon said photodiode for detection of the intensity of incident illumination and subsequent processing by said automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem.

2. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device of claim 1, wherein said automatic light exposure measurement and illumination control subsystem:

(1) measures, in real-time, the power density of light collected by said area-type image sensing array, and generates auto-exposure control signals indicating the amount of light exposure required for good quality image formation and detection; and

(2) automatically drives and controls the output power of said at least one LED array, so that objects within said FOV are optimally exposed to said narrow-band illumination and good quality images are formed and detected at said area-type image sensing array.

3. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device of claim 1, wherein said light collecting element comprises a light collecting mirror.

4. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device of claim 1, which further comprises an input/output subsystem for outputting processed image data to an external host system or other information receiving or responding device, and a system control subsystem for automatically controlling the operation of said subsystems.

5. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device of claim 4, wherein which further comprises an automatic object presence detection subsystem for producing an object detection field within said FOV and detecting objects present in said object detection field.

6. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code symbol reading device of claim 5, wherein said automatic object presence detection subsystem automatically detects the presence of an object within said object detection field, and in response thereto, said system control subsystem enables said automatic light exposure measurement an illumination control subsystem to continuously measure the light exposure within said predetermined portion of said FOV and automatically control the illumination produced by said LED-based illumination subsystem so that the detected object is sufficiently illuminated and said area-type image formation and detection subsystem forms and detects good quality digital images of illuminated objects.

7. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code reading device of claim 1, wherein said LED-based illumination subsystem comprises a first LED array for producing a narrow-area field of narrow-band illumination, and also a second LED array for producing a wide-area field of narrow-band illumination.

8. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code reading device of claim 7, wherein narrow-band illumination is collected from the predetermined portion of said FOV and automatically detected so as to generate a control signal for driving, at the proper intensity, said first LED array as well as said second LED array, so that said area-type image sensing array produces good quality digital images of illuminated objects.

9. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code reading device of claim 5, wherein said automatic object presence detection subsystem produces an IR-based object detection field within said FOV for detecting objects present in said IR-based object detection field.

10. The hand-supportable digital imaging-based bar code reading device of claim 1, wherein said predetermined portion of said FOV is a central portion of said FOV.