Distance indicating system and method

• US 7,490,817 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2005
• Issued: 02/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Firestone Industrial Products
• Original Assignee: BFS Diversified Products LLC (Bridgestone Corporation)
• Inventors: Nordmeyer, Daniel L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Siconolfi; Robert A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Vu Q
• Application Number:
  US11/028,851
• Publication Number:
  US 20060157900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,505 Days
• Field of Search: 92/5.R, 91/1, 738/659, 324/635, 342/118, 342/128, 342/134, 342/125, 340/10.1, 340/572.1, 340/10.31, 267 6411- 6428
• US Class Current: 267/64.27
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 11/27 wherein the fluid is a gas
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/152 Pneumatic spring
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2204/111 on pneumatic springs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/252 vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2401/17 Magnetic/Electromagnetic
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2230/08 Sensor arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 9/05 the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder

Abstract

A distance indicating system includes a transceiver broadcasting an electromagnetic wave and a transponder spaced a distance from the transceiver that receives the electromagnetic wave. The transponder is adapted to induce a modulation of the electromagnetic wave in relation to the distance between the transceiver and the transponder. A method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A distance indicating system for an associated air spring used on an associated vehicle, the associated air spring including first and second support members secured together by an elastomeric wall such that the support members move relative to one another in response to a load applied to the associated air spring, said distance indicating system comprising:

a transceiver including a first antenna and operative to broadcast an electromagnetic wave using said first antenna; and

,

a transponder spaced a distance from said transceiver and within the broadcasting range of said electromagnetic wave, said transponder including a second antenna adapted to receive said electromagnetic wave, and said transponder operative to shunt said second antenna for a predetermined period, the shunted said second antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave broadcasted by said transceiver, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said first antenna to said second antenna decreases; and

one of said transceiver and said transponder supported on one of said first and second support members,

wherein said distance indicating system detects and measures the amplitude variation of said broadcasted electromagnetic wave, correlates specific amplitude variations with respective distances from said transceiver first antenna to said transponder second antenna, and generates a signal representative of the respective distances.

2. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave includes inducing one of a voltage variation and a current variation across said first antenna of said transceiver resulting in a correspondingly modulated electromagnetic wave.

3. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said transceiver and said transponder are magnetically inductively coupled respectively through said first and second antennae.

4. A distance indicating system according to claim 3, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit adapted to accumulate electrical energy from said transceiver through said inductive coupling and periodically discharge said electrical potential energy to power said transponder.

5. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit and a shunt circuit operatively connected to said second antenna.

6. A distance indicating system according to claim 5, wherein said transceiver includes a carrier wave generating circuit and a modulation detecting circuit operatively connected to said first antenna.

7. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said amplitude variation is a voltage amplitude variation across said first antenna.

8. A distance indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said transceiver includes a modulation detector that is adapted to detect said amplitude variation and output a distance signal corresponding to said distance.

9. A distance indicating system according to claim 8, wherein said distance signal is an analog distance signal and said transceiver includes an analog-to-digital converter adapted to generate a corresponding digital distance signal.

10. An air spring assembly comprising:

an upper end member;

a lower end member in spaced relation to said upper end member;

a flexible spring member supported between said upper and lower end members; and

a distance indicating system comprising;

a transceiver supported on one of said upper end member and said lower end member, said transceiver including a first antenna and adapted to broadcast an electromagnetic wave using said first antenna; and

,

a transponder supported on the other of said upper end member and said lower end member, said transponder including a second antenna operative to shunt said second antenna for a predetermined period, the shunted said second antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said first antenna to said second antenna decreases,

wherein said distance indicating system detects and measures said amplitude variation of said broadcasted electromagnetic wave, correlates specific amplitude variations with respective distances from said transceiver first antenna to said transponder second antenna, and generates a signal representative of said respective distances.

11. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein said electromagnetic wave is broadcast from said first antenna at a first wave amplitude and said transponder is operable to induce a variation in voltage across said first antenna that results in the broadcast of said electromagnetic wave at a second wave amplitude.

12. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein said transceiver and said transponder are magnetically inductively coupled respectively through said first and second antennae.

13. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein said transponder includes a power circuit operatively connected to said second antenna and a shunt circuit operatively connected to one of said power circuit and said second antenna.

14. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein a voltage from about 50 to about 150 volts is applied across said first antenna and said amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave is from about 10 to about 1000 millivolts.

15. An air spring assembly according to claim 10, wherein said transceiver includes an amplitude variation detector operative to output a distance signal indicative of said distance between said transceiver and said transponder.

16. A method of determining a distance between first and second structural members interconnected by a flexible spring of an air suspension assembly, said method comprising steps of:

a) providing a transceiver supported on said first structural member and including a first antenna;

b) providing a transponder supported in spaced relation to said transceiver, said transponder including a second antenna;

c) broadcasting an electromagnetic wave using said first antenna and thereby inductively coupling said transceiver and said transponder through said first and second antennae;

d) shunting said second antenna for a predetermined period, the shunted said second antenna inducing an amplitude variation of said electromagnetic wave broadcasted by the transceiver, said amplitude variation increasing as the distance from said first antenna to said second antenna decreases;

e) detecting said amplitude variation of the said broadcasted electromagnetic wave; and

,

f) determining said distance between said transceiver and said transponder based at least in part on said detected amplitude variation.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein providing said transponder in b) includes providing a transponder that includes a power circuit and a shunt circuit each operatively connected to said second antenna, and d) includes selectively shunting said shunt circuit using electrical energy from said power circuit.

18. A method according to claim 16 further comprising outputting a distance signal corresponding to said distance determined in f).