Keep vein open method and injector with keep vein open function

• US 7,491,191 B2
• Filed: 02/13/2004
• Issued: 02/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mallinckrodt Incorporated (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Original Assignee: Liebel-Flarsheim Company (Mallinckrodt plc)
• Inventors: Fago, Frank, Wagner, Gary S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Desanto; Matthew F
• Application Number:
  US10/779,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20050182371A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,831 Days
• Field of Search: 604/6.11, 604/6.12, 604 65- 67, 604/118, 604/119, 604/121, 604/218, 604/228, 604/235, 604/230, 604/223, 128/DIG.1, 128/DIG.12, 128/DIG.13
• US Class Current: 604/228
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1404 Keep vein-open rate [KVO], i.e. low flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3112 Incorporating self-aspirating means, e.g. to provide flashback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31511 Piston or piston-rod constructions, e.g. connection of piston with piston-rod A61M5/5066 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention embodies a method and an injector adapted to incorporate this method, for keeping a patient'"'"'s vein open during an intravenous contrast injector procedure without injecting a saline solution from a separate syringe. The injector includes a controller having a programable software module to allow an operator to configure the injector to push some contrast media fluid through an injection site and then retract a plunger drive ram. A syringe is adapted to allow a patient'"'"'s blood pressure to move the syringe plunger back towards its starting position, thus enabling a patient'"'"'s blood to pass through the injection site. Alternatively, the syringe is adapted with an elastic plunger which as it enlarges and contracts facilitates fluid communication through the injection site. Additionally, the plunger drive ram can be adapted to gradually pull as well as push the plunger, thereby causing fluid to flow across the injection site.

Claims

1. An injector for injecting fluids from a syringe into a patient, the injector comprising:

a plunger drive ram;

a drive motor for moving the drive ram;

a syringe for holding and injecting a fluid, the syringe having a plunger in operable contact with the drive ram,

wherein the plunger has an elastic head distally positioned from the drive ram and a stretcher rod positioned between and in operable contact with the head and the drive ram, the head adapted to elastically expand as the drive ram advances against the stretcher rod and elastically contract as the drive ram retracts from the stretcher rod without sliding in the syringe; and

a controller connected to the drive motor, the controller controlling the drive motor to advance and retract the drive ram.

2. The injector of claim 1, wherein the controller includes a programmable software module whereby an operator controls the advancement and retraction of the plunger drive ram.

3. The injector of claim 2, further comprising:

a catheter operably connected to the syringe and connected to the patient at an injection site,

wherein the software module is configured to cause the syringe to push between about 0.1 to about 1 milliliter of the fluid through the injection site.