Multi-channel audio enhancement system for use in recording and playback and methods for providing same

• US 7,492,907 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2007
• Issued: 02/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DTS, Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SRS Labs Incorporated (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Kraemer, Alan A., Klayman, Arnold I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mei; Xu
• Application Number:
  US11/694,650
• Publication Number:
  US 20070165868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 381/1, 381 17- 23, 381309-310, 381/119
• US Class Current: 381/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/01 Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/008 in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02

Abstract

An audio enhancement system and method for use receives a group of multi-channel audio signals and provides a simulated surround sound environment through playback of only two output signals. The multi-channel audio signals comprise a pair of front signals intended for playback from a forward sound stage and a pair of rear signals intended for playback from a rear sound stage. The front and rear signals are modified in pairs by separating an ambient component of each pair of signals from a direct component and processing at least some of the components with a head-related transfer function. Processing of the individual audio signal components is determined by an intended playback position of the corresponding original audio signals. The individual audio signal components are then selectively combined with the original audio signals to form two enhanced output signals for generating a surround sound experience upon playback.

Claims

1. A method of processing a plurality of audio source signals to create a pair of audio output signals, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of n pairs of audio input signals, each pair of audio input signals comprising a left input signal and a right input signal;

combining each pair of the n pairs of audio input signals to form n pairs of combined audio signals;

processing each pair of the n pairs of combined audio signals to form n pairs of processed audio signals, wherein processing each pair of the n pairs of combined audio signals comprises applying a frequency response curve to at least one pair of the n pairs of combined audio signals, wherein a gain of the frequency response curve has a peak gain at approximately 125 Hz and the gain decreases above and below approximately 125 Hz at a rate of approximately 6dB per octave, and wherein the gain of the frequency response curve has a minimum gain at frequencies between approximately 1.5 kHz to approximately 2.5 kHz and the gain increases above frequencies between approximately 1.5kHz to approximately 2.5 kHz at a rate of approximately 6 dB per octave up to approximately 7 kHz and continues to increase up to approximately 20 kHz;

combining at least one of the n left input signals with at least one of the n pairs of processed audio signals to generate a first audio output; and

combining at least one of the n right input signals with at least one of the n pairs of processed audio signals to generate a second audio output signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

combining the at least one of the n left input signals with at least one of the n pairs of processed audio signals and with at least one of a center signal to generate the first audio output; and

combining the at least one of the n right input signals with at least one of the n pairs of processed audio signals and with at least one of the center signal to generate the second audio output signal.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each pair of the n pairs of combined audio signals comprises an ambient component and a monophonic component.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein processing further comprises phase-shifting.

5. A method of processing n audio input signal pairs to create m audio output signals, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of n pairs of audio input signals;

enhancing each pair of the n pairs of audio input signals to form n pairs of enhanced audio signals, wherein said enhancing further comprises applying a frequency response curve to at least one pair of the n pairs of combined audio signals, wherein a gain of the frequency response curve has a peak gain at approximately 125 Hz and the gain decreases above and below approximately 125 Hz at a rate of approximately 6 dB per octave, and wherein the gain of the frequency response curve has a minimum gain between approximately 1.5 kHz to approximately 2.5 kHz and the gain increases at frequencies above approximately 1.5 kHz to approximately 2.5 kHz at a rate of approximately 6 dB per octave up to frequencies between approximately 10.5 kHz to approximately 11.5 kHz and decreases at frequencies between approximately 11.5 kHz to approximately 20 kHz; and

forming m audio output signals, wherein m is less than n, and wherein forming each of the m audio output signals comprises;

combining at least one of the audio input signals with at least one of the n pairs of enhanced audio signals.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein forming m audio output signals further comprises combining the at least one of the audio input signals with at least one of the n pairs of enhanced audio signals and at least a portion of a center signal.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein each of the pairs of the n pairs of audio input signals comprises a left input signal and a right input signal.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein enhancing further comprises combining the left input signal and the right input signal of each pair of the n pairs of audio input signals to form n pairs of combined audio signals.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein a gain separation between the peak gain and the minimum gain is approximately 18 dB and the gain separation between the minimum gain and the gain between approximately 10.5 kHz to approximately 11.5 kHz is approximately 10 dB.